Good morning. I know, I know, many of u have asked me to opine on Evergrande contagion etc. But let's first start with this: Happy Mid Autumn Festival! 🏮 Meaning, eating a lot of moon cakes. That means mainland China is off so if u're waiting for partial bailout, gotta wait🤗
Let's see what has happened & priced. This is month to date (September) that has plenty of news from crackdowns (education, entertainment, property, casinos, tech) to slowdown (retail sales on Delta) & of course the latest is how Evergrande is going down, orderly or disorderly.👈🏻
You can see that at first it was rather contained to just Evergranded and then to high yield and then spreading a bit. But what are markets saying:
* No contagion to systemic (meaning banking sector) as in no Lehman Brothers
* But uncertainty on bailout/scale of it + sector & eco
So if you ask me, and no, I do not have the answers, and no one does, we all just have educated guesses based on the past & expectations of tolerance level of contagion & wait for how that will happen.
If u think tolerance for systemic is low or zero, then what's the best case?
Note what everyone is saying: This is not China's Lehman Brothers' moment.
If it isn't, what is it? What form will that take? Irrespective, what is everyone saying?
Well, growth decelerated and very likely to slow further. So what?
What does the FX market tell us? Usually much less volatile than equities because FX is dictated by both financial and real capital flows. So it is less volatile by nature.
Irrespective, China contagion is priced via China expectation of lower growth or a certain kind of growth.
Sorry I am rather busy lately so will cut this thread here. But did you see IDR, it's #2 this month. Is it a safe haven? A low trader (exports as a share of GDP low). And what it trades is commodity, namely palm oil, coal & natural gas. All doing rather well due to supply shocks.
Remember my ASEAN supply shock stories? The country w/ the LEAST manu goods as a share of total exports is now a WINNER.
Covid does that. Cyclical natural gas + higher demand for coal too. And so we are here today: A China slowdown story. Take it as u may & think of contagion.
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Good morning! All about inflation again! Dejavu! Okay, why? Well, look at US PPI, off the chart in August at 8.3%YoY on supply-side issues, from raw materials, to intermediates (chips!!!), to logistics, to labor costs.
So what? Well, what's next for CPI & le Fed regarding QE???
Eyes are on US CPI tomorrow - it is expected to rise on a month-on-month basis but decelerate on a YoY to 5.3%YoY.
While CPI may have peaked, don't expect it to fall down to le Fed 2% target anytime soon.
A lot of news about the Fed over the weekend. Mesters wants to taper!
If u think I'm being tough on the Fed & apparent disregard for its "data-dependency" and keep saying "temporary" and "transitory" while CPI heads north & GDP higher & asset inflation eroding average Americans' purchasing power, check this:
Good morning: The Fed says US inequality costs the country nearly USD23trn since 1990.
But guess who is helping push that inequality higher??? Le Fed of course with its zero interest rate policy + quantitative easing (QE) to reduce the costs of risks for capitalists vs labor.👈🏻
Who is fueling asset prices in the US? The Fed. How? By making the cost of taking risks LOW. When that happens, people who have access to cheap credit /capital GAIN at the expense of LABOR as the increase is less than asset price.
So relative wealth WORSENS or inequality rises.
Who is responsible for inequality in the US? Well, many many factors. But the one institution that is the ONLY ONE THAT CAN CREATE THE SUPPLY OF MONEY has got to be responsible.
Why? Because the Fed determines the PRICE OF MONEY or the COSTS OF RISKS.
Interesting timing for the ECB as prices already rose rather high & now power prices rising further on higher costs! Rally for gas & coal.
Question: What is Germany #1 source of energy?
It is phasing out nuclear + coal.
Answer: Oil & natural gas.
Check this out: Energy consumption in Germany.
Look at solar and wind. Look at how much it increased by? And juxtapose that to the MASSIVE INCREASE OF NATURAL GAS.
It has consumed more natural gas from Russia. That smudge of solar + wind got a lot of press but man it's small.
Two things:
When people write about how "green" Germany is, they are not talking about German consumption of energy but SUPPLY. So look at below, that's Germany's production of "green" or <coal & >wind + >solar.
But its CONSUMPTION is more imported fossil fuel - Russian ones!👌🏻
Good morning! Have u heard? CPI rising in the EUR bloc! Yes! To 3% from 2.2% in July, far above expectations for 2.7% & moving past the ECB’s 2% target. 🔥
Not just food, oil but also industrial goods. Of course we still got negative rates because they want NOMINAL GDP!
Why?
In case u are wondering, this is where we are:
EUR bloc 3% YoY & the USA 5.4%.
Markets ignore this because central bankers are keeping rates low longer no matter what to keep nominal GDP higher to pay off gov debt!
Who pays? U! Through worse purchasing power!
And when I say u, I mean non-asset holders & wage earners because your wage is stagnant.
And by that I mean my generation the millennials and younger.
The older generation is pretty happy. They got higher valuation of real & financial assets 👏🏻!!!
Indonesia is the only economy in ASEAN-5 whose manufacturing exports is < less than its commodity export.
What does that mean? It's utilizing only its resource comparative advantage & leaving labor behind.
Another fact: SME employment > 90% of total. These 2 facts are linked.
And so it's difficult for me to speak of Indonesia because when I see its trade, it makes me a bit sad that it's not realizing its demographic potential by attracting more manufacturing FDI, which is looking for a home.
The flip side of this chart is INVESTMENT, which is weak.