Good morning. I know, I know, many of u have asked me to opine on Evergrande contagion etc. But let's first start with this: Happy Mid Autumn Festival! 🏮 Meaning, eating a lot of moon cakes. That means mainland China is off so if u're waiting for partial bailout, gotta wait🤗
Let's see what has happened & priced. This is month to date (September) that has plenty of news from crackdowns (education, entertainment, property, casinos, tech) to slowdown (retail sales on Delta) & of course the latest is how Evergrande is going down, orderly or disorderly.👈🏻
You can see that at first it was rather contained to just Evergranded and then to high yield and then spreading a bit. But what are markets saying:
* No contagion to systemic (meaning banking sector) as in no Lehman Brothers
* But uncertainty on bailout/scale of it + sector & eco
So if you ask me, and no, I do not have the answers, and no one does, we all just have educated guesses based on the past & expectations of tolerance level of contagion & wait for how that will happen.

If u think tolerance for systemic is low or zero, then what's the best case?
Note what everyone is saying: This is not China's Lehman Brothers' moment.

If it isn't, what is it? What form will that take? Irrespective, what is everyone saying?

Well, growth decelerated and very likely to slow further. So what?
What does the FX market tell us? Usually much less volatile than equities because FX is dictated by both financial and real capital flows. So it is less volatile by nature.

Irrespective, China contagion is priced via China expectation of lower growth or a certain kind of growth.
Sorry I am rather busy lately so will cut this thread here. But did you see IDR, it's #2 this month. Is it a safe haven? A low trader (exports as a share of GDP low). And what it trades is commodity, namely palm oil, coal & natural gas. All doing rather well due to supply shocks.
Remember my ASEAN supply shock stories? The country w/ the LEAST manu goods as a share of total exports is now a WINNER.

Covid does that. Cyclical natural gas + higher demand for coal too. And so we are here today: A China slowdown story. Take it as u may & think of contagion.

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More from @Trinhnomics

13 Sep
Good morning! All about inflation again! Dejavu! Okay, why? Well, look at US PPI, off the chart in August at 8.3%YoY on supply-side issues, from raw materials, to intermediates (chips!!!), to logistics, to labor costs.

So what? Well, what's next for CPI & le Fed regarding QE??? Image
Eyes are on US CPI tomorrow - it is expected to rise on a month-on-month basis but decelerate on a YoY to 5.3%YoY.

While CPI may have peaked, don't expect it to fall down to le Fed 2% target anytime soon.

A lot of news about the Fed over the weekend. Mesters wants to taper! Image
If u think I'm being tough on the Fed & apparent disregard for its "data-dependency" and keep saying "temporary" and "transitory" while CPI heads north & GDP higher & asset inflation eroding average Americans' purchasing power, check this:

THEY PROFIT.

reuters.com/business/finan…
Read 4 tweets
9 Sep
Good morning: The Fed says US inequality costs the country nearly USD23trn since 1990.

But guess who is helping push that inequality higher??? Le Fed of course with its zero interest rate policy + quantitative easing (QE) to reduce the costs of risks for capitalists vs labor.👈🏻 Image
Who is fueling asset prices in the US? The Fed. How? By making the cost of taking risks LOW. When that happens, people who have access to cheap credit /capital GAIN at the expense of LABOR as the increase is less than asset price.

So relative wealth WORSENS or inequality rises. Image
Who is responsible for inequality in the US? Well, many many factors. But the one institution that is the ONLY ONE THAT CAN CREATE THE SUPPLY OF MONEY has got to be responsible.

Why? Because the Fed determines the PRICE OF MONEY or the COSTS OF RISKS.

kansascityfed.org/documents/8337… Image
Read 12 tweets
6 Sep
Interesting timing for the ECB as prices already rose rather high & now power prices rising further on higher costs! Rally for gas & coal.

Question: What is Germany #1 source of energy?
It is phasing out nuclear + coal.

Answer: Oil & natural gas. Image
Check this out: Energy consumption in Germany.

Look at solar and wind. Look at how much it increased by? And juxtapose that to the MASSIVE INCREASE OF NATURAL GAS.

It has consumed more natural gas from Russia. That smudge of solar + wind got a lot of press but man it's small. Image
Two things:

When people write about how "green" Germany is, they are not talking about German consumption of energy but SUPPLY. So look at below, that's Germany's production of "green" or <coal & >wind + >solar.

But its CONSUMPTION is more imported fossil fuel - Russian ones!👌🏻 Image
Read 7 tweets
2 Sep
Good morning! You know what makes me really happy??? Really really happy?

OK, a bit nerdy, but I saw my ASEAN supply chain report in the US manufacturing ISM report. Predicted it!

US Manufacturing off the chart but SUPPLY CHAIN ISSUES PLENTIFUL, esp CHIPS FROM MALAYSIA 🇲🇾🇺🇸🚗
US ISM manufacturing overnight:

Rose to 59.9 on new orders, production, etc. So it's doing relatively well in comparison to Asia PMI (China was 49.2) but THOSE 2 THINGS ARE LINKED.

Meaning, US doesn't have demand problems but has SUPPLY. ISM could have been even higher!!
US ISM manufacturing is an index made up of sub-indices. And if u look at demand (new orders, new export orders etc), it's UP! ⏫⏫⏫

But the US got supply issues, as u can see by backlog of orders ⏫⏫⏫(negative as DEMAND>SUPPLY) & employment ⏬⏬⏬(negative as DEMAND >SUPPLY)
Read 5 tweets
1 Sep
Good morning! Have u heard? CPI rising in the EUR bloc! Yes! To 3% from 2.2% in July, far above expectations for 2.7% & moving past the ECB’s 2% target. 🔥

Not just food, oil but also industrial goods. Of course we still got negative rates because they want NOMINAL GDP!

Why?
In case u are wondering, this is where we are:

EUR bloc 3% YoY & the USA 5.4%.

Markets ignore this because central bankers are keeping rates low longer no matter what to keep nominal GDP higher to pay off gov debt!

Who pays? U! Through worse purchasing power!
And when I say u, I mean non-asset holders & wage earners because your wage is stagnant.

And by that I mean my generation the millennials and younger.

The older generation is pretty happy. They got higher valuation of real & financial assets 👏🏻!!!
Read 4 tweets
30 Aug
Morning, as promised, we'll talk about Indonesia, which is in the news for the central bank monetization (private placement of gov debt).

But the big story on Indonesia is always how weak its manufacturing exports is. How weak you ask? Well, only USD75bn for a trillion eco.🇮🇩
Indonesia is the only economy in ASEAN-5 whose manufacturing exports is < less than its commodity export.

What does that mean? It's utilizing only its resource comparative advantage & leaving labor behind.

Another fact: SME employment > 90% of total. These 2 facts are linked.
And so it's difficult for me to speak of Indonesia because when I see its trade, it makes me a bit sad that it's not realizing its demographic potential by attracting more manufacturing FDI, which is looking for a home.

The flip side of this chart is INVESTMENT, which is weak.
Read 7 tweets

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