कन्यां कनकसंपन्नां कनकाभरणैर्युताम् ।
दास्यामि विष्णवे तुभ्यं ब्रह्मलोकजिगीषया ॥

The attached pages are from “ವಿವಾಹ ಮಂತ್ರಸೂತ್ರಗಳು” vivāha mantrasūtragaḷu by SrI M Keshavaiah (my great-great-grandfather”

#kanyAdAna #kESavayya #vAyupurANa #Apastamba ImageImageImage
Here we see the kanyādāna mantra. The words dāsyāmi दास्यामि and pradāsyāmi प्रदास्यामि clearly show that the kanyā (daughter, bride) is given to the groom. Of course the groom “accepts” her, but for him to accept, she first had to be “given”.

#kanyAdAna #kESavayya #vAyupurANa
Lest we get carried away that the bride is “given away” for free use to the groom, there are conditions/ strings attached! Before taking he promises (thrice) to honour her and not transgress her in dharma, artha and kāma by uttering nāticarāmi

#kanyAdAna #kESavayya #vAyupurANa
Author notes that this is not in āpastamba sūtra but from the subsequent #vAyupurANa. Note that this purANa is one of the oldest purANas & there’re references to it in the #mahAbhArata &c. So it goes back to, at the very least, about 2000 years

See attached
#kanyAdAna #kESavayya Image
These mantras have been incorporated in subsequent gRhyasUtras such as the #vaikhAnsa sUtra (which is dated to 4th C CE)

#kanyAdAna #kESavayya #vAyupurANa #Apastamba
For references to #kanyAdAna in rAmAyaAn, see this thread 👇

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More from @ShrikaanthK

24 Sep
The definition of what is pure/SiShTa differed from language to language. It is fairly black and white for a language that is largely only literary. For a spoken language, it is lot more challenging to define or agree on this- also it changes with time dynamically

1/19
Tampering with grammatical structure is a no-no for any language- spoken or written. For instance, you cannot use another language’s vibhakti pratyaya wily-nily. Same with application of grammar rules from another language. That will be “impure” even if done just once.

2/19
One may create a “maNipravALa” or “bhANDIra” style specifically for writing & that may in time be accepted for that purpose, but this will not become accepted in common spoken language. In common speech, it will still be “impure”. Again, this will have its own specific rules
3/19
Read 21 tweets
24 Aug
Indeed the #rAShTrakUTa king #dantidurga aka #dantivarman II, had #vairamegha or vajramegha as one of his titles.

wisdomlib.org/definition/vai…

Reference to him & this title occurs in the nAlAyira divyaprabandham! tirumangai AZwAr in his tiruvantAdi 2-8-10

See verse in next tweet
#tirumangai AZwAr

மன்னவன் தொண்டையர் கோன் வணங்கும் நீள் முடி மாலை வயிரமேகன்
தன் வலி தன் புகழ் சூழ்ந்த கச்சி அட்டபுயகரத்து ஆதி தன்னை
கன்னி நன் மா மதிள் மங்கை வேந்தன் காமரு சீர்க் கலிகன்றி குன்றா
இன்னிசையால் சொன்ன செஞ்சொல் மாலை ஏத்த வல்லார்க்கு இடம் வைகுந்தமே
2-8-10
#vairamEga
The above verse by #tirumangai AZwAr is on aShTabhujakara viShNu in #kAncipuram

The very 1st line mentions #vairamegha

மன்னவன் தொண்டையர் கோன் வணங்கும் நீள் முடி மாலை வயிரமேகன்

mannavan toṇḍaiyarkōn vaṇaṅgum nīḷmuḍi mālai vayiramēgan

en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashtabuja…

#vajramEgha
Read 7 tweets
22 Aug
Whatever would we have done without the Mughals!

Ahem! These early references to asafoetida/ ಇಂಗು/ಹಿಂಗು iṅgu/ hiṅgu in kannaDa literature surely don’t matter. They must all be post-Mughal interpolations! But humour me anyway please

#asafoetida #ingu #hingu #kannaDa #pre_16thC Image
Working back (ignore kanakadāsa ಮೋಹನತರಂಗಿಣಿ mōhanataraṅgiṇi- mid-16th C

ಸಂಡಗೆಯಿಂಗು ಕಡಲೆವಿಟ್ಟಿರಿಸಿದ
saṇḍageyiṅgu kaḍaleviṭṭirisida

or sūpaśāstra from very early 16th C

ಬಡಿಸಲೊಗ್ಗರಣೆಯಿಂಗಿನ ಕಂಪು
baḍisaloggaraṇeyiṅgina kampu

#asafoetida #ingu #hingu #kannaDa #pre_16thC
And for some comic relief from the permanent jester that is #GoogleTranslate🤪🤭

They are ever so clever- getting straight to the point eg! They sure know what Sringara rasa and ಮೋಹನತರಂಗಿಣಿ mōhanataraṅgiṇi are all about at the end of the day 😂

@Google @GoogleIndia @GoogleAI Image
Read 19 tweets
21 Aug
ಒಪ್ಪೆಂ ನಮ್ಮೊಳ್ ಭೇದಮ-
ನಿಪ್ಪೆಂ ನಾಮೊರ್ವರಾಗಿಯಿನ್ನೊರ್ವರೆನಲ್
ಕಪ್ಪುಂ ಬೆಳ್ಪುಂ ಕ್ರಮದಿನೆ
ಅಪ್ಪನ್ ಸಿತನಂಬೆ ಕಾಳಿಯಪ್ಪರೆರಡಲರ್

oppeṁ nammoḷ bhēdama-
nippeṁ nāmorvarāgiyinnorvarenal
kappuṁ beḷpuṁ kramadine
appan sitanambe kāḷiyappareraḍalar



#kanda #Siva #kALi
The fair-complexioned #Siva and the dark #kALi have taken black and white complexion respectively from each other, saying they will not accept any distinction between themselves, but will become one the other; the mother & father that are never two!

#kanda #kannaDa Image
ಒಪ್ಪೆಂ-ಒಪ್ಪೆವು
ನಮ್ಮೊಳ್- ನಮ್ಮಲಿ
ಭೇದಮನ್-ಭೇದವನು
ಇಪ್ಪೆಂ-ಇರುವೆವು
ನಾಮ್-ನಾವು
ಒರ್ವರ್ ಆಗಿ ಇನ್ನೊರ್ವರ್ ಎನಲ್- ಒಬ್ಬರಾಗಿ ಇನ್ನೊಬ್ಬರು ಎನಲು
ಕಪ್ಪುಂ ಬೆಳ್ಪುಂ-ಕಪ್ಪೂ ಬಿಳುಪೂ
ಕ್ರಮದಿನೆ-ಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿ
ಅಪ್ಪನ್-ಅಪ್ಪ
ಸಿತನ್-ಬಿಳಿಯನು
ಅಂಬೆ
ಕಾಳಿ
ಅಪ್ಪರ್-ಆಗುವರು
ಎರಡು ಅಲರ್-ಎರಡಲ್ಲದವರು

#kanda #kannaDa #Siva #kALi
Read 4 tweets
20 Nov 20
Name #Dravidian for lang family was coined by Robert Caldwell who discussed this at length in “A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian or South-Indian Family of Languages”1856

He gives his rationale-justification, also cleverly sowing seeds for today’s “Dravidian movement”

1/15
He sort of acknowledges Francis Whyte Ellis & Stevenson for recognising that today’s “#Dravidian” languages had much common between them, distinct from samskRta.
Ellis noted this in his intro to Alexander D Campbell’ book, “Grammar of the Teloogoo Language” (1816)

2/15
But the idea of putting tamiZ at the centre of this language, giving it a disproportionately large importance wasn’t just Caldwell’s. He mentions the use of “tamulic” and “tamulian” for this family by European writers prior to him.

#Dravidian

3/15
Read 16 tweets
14 Oct 20
க்‌ஷோபம் பொருளதைக் கொள்ளும் விருப்பே
சோபம் அதுகிட்டிச் சொந்தமெனு மோகமாம்
லேபம் வலுத்தெனக்கு லே இலையீ டென்னமதம்
லாபம் எனக்கே லபிக்குக வென்பது
லோபம் விருப்புகை கூடாது லோபித்தால்
கோபம் பிறர்க்கது கூட வயிற்றில்
தாபம் உறமச் சரமாம் இதுதீர
தீபம் அறிவென்ப தேற்று

#ariShaDvarga
6 Foes
1/5
kṣōbam poruḷadaik koḷḷum viruppē
cōbam adukiṭṭic condamenu mōgamām
lēbam valuttenakku lē ilayī ḍennamadam
lābam tanakkē labikkuga enbadu
lōbam viruppukai kūḍādu lōpittāl
kōbam piRarkkadu kūḍa vayiTRil
tābam uRamac caramām idutīra
dībam aRivenba dēTRu

#ariShaDvarga
2/5
Desire (kāma) to get a thing is sorrow. The pleasure when I get it & feel it my own is attachment (mōha). When attachment grows & I feel “Hey! No one’s equal to me”- that‘s conceit (mada). To want all gain only for myself is greed (lōbha)..

#ariShaDvarga #kAma #lObha #mOha #mada
Read 5 tweets

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