(1/n) While reading this book "De jodenvervolging in foto's" (The persecution of the Jews in photos) I read the story of Johannes, or Hannes, Boogaard and his family. Hannes was a deeply religious man, a farmer, who lived in Nieuw-Vennep. He was 75 when the war broke out.
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(2/n) He lived there with his sons Willem & Theunis and daughter Aagje. 2 of his 9 other children, sons Hannis & Piet, lived nearby.
The resistance of Hannes started early. He was told by the Germans to sow rapeseed, but he refused.
Early 1942 the first person came to hide.
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(3/n) More people would follow soon. Hiding places were made all over the yard. In a bomb shelter, in a hay stack, in a old car...
At some point around 70 people were hiding there. In the beginning this would lead to major problems getting enough food. They needed 280 kg..
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(4/n) ..of potatoes per week and 30 loaves of bread a day. After a year they got help from the resistance, but still it was a big problem. In the area it was an open secret that they offered shelter to people in hiding. They were warned many times, but couldn't refuse anyone.
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(5/n) The farm was raided at least 4 times. During the 2nd one 11 people were 'arrested'. Old Hannes was also taken and was imprisoned for 10 weeks. A German judge acquitted him 'because he had not acted for profit, but in fulfillment of the commandment of Jesus Christ'.
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(6/n) But Hannes himself said: "As soon as I can do it, I'll do it again.", and he did...
But on 06-10-1943 his luck changed. The Germans thought they were running an illegal slaughterhouse and raided the farm. A police man finds a group of children in the barn and he says..
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(7/n) “Jewish children! You are all coming.” and he tries to warn the others. Another person in hiding shoots the policeman. The other police men fled but would return.

Son Willem took a group of children but the whole area was surrounded. So he and the children hid in...
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(8/n) a nearby ditch. The children were shaking with fear and cold. They stayed there the whole day but were not discovered.
All the 34 adults in hiding were taken and none of them survived. Old Hannes and his children Aagje and Piet were also 'arrested'. Piet died in Vught.😢
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(9/n) Hannes was murdered in Sachsenhausen.😢
Aagje returned but never fully recovered.
The 22 children were dispersed in ten days by the resistance.
Story in Dutch:
haarlemmermeergemeente.nl/nieuws/zeventi…
(translated) English:
…rlemmermeergemeente-nl.translate.goog/nieuws/zeventi…

Docu on Youtube:
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(10/n) During the war Hannes and his family provided shelter for more than 300 Jews.

Hannes, you were an unbelievable brave man, we will remember you and all the other poor souls who did not survive.

But we will also remember all the people who DID survived thanks to you!🕯️❤️🕯️

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More from @shannara77

8 Sep
@AuschwitzMuseum (1/n) Meijer was married to Branca, born 05-04-1887. They had 3 daughters:
> Anna Rosina, born 27-03-1911
> Eva, born 18-11-1913
> Dina, born 26-07-1918
Meijer was born in a poor family. He had to work, from the age of 10, in a pottery factory (📷1).
⬇️ ImageImageImage
@AuschwitzMuseum (2/n) In 1923 the factory where he worked moved from Amsterdam to Gouda, so he was fired.
After that, self-taught Meijer Smeer, earned his living mainly as the conductor of several choirs, mostly in Amsterdam. He, and his choirs, won several prizes at singing competitions.
⬇️ ImageImage
@AuschwitzMuseum (3/n) He had conducted at least 14 choirs.
But in 1941 he was no longer allowed to be director and they became without income.

Their daughter Dina married Semaria (Mario) Gabay on 23-04-1942. As Semaria had a Turkish passport they didn't have to wear the yellow star.
⬇️ ImageImageImageImage
Read 10 tweets
15 Aug
@AuschwitzMuseum (1/n) This young woman, called Suzie, was the daughter of Albert, born 12-04-1882 and Henriette, born 27-02-1893. Both born in Romania.
She had a sister Ruth, born 04-06-1924.
📷
1-Susanne with her dog Fosco
2-With her friend Kees Zuidweg
3-Sister Ruth
4-whole family
⬇️
@AuschwitzMuseum (2/n) The family was in #Westerbork probably from 01-09-1942. On the Jewish council card it says: Uitgesteld (Postponed) 01-09-1942, so they were probably first to be deported on 01-09-1942.
While on Westerbork Suzanne wrote at least 2 letters to her boyfriend Kees Zuidweg.
⬇️
@AuschwitzMuseum (3/n) These letters were given to the Joods Historisch Museum by the son of Kees. Kees died in 1955 at the age of 36 (not sure if he was Jewish). Kees wrote many letters to Suzie and supplied them with food and other things. He also took care of Suzie's dog Fosco.
⬇️
Read 8 tweets
14 Aug
@AuschwitzMuseum (1/n) Ilse was the daughter of Leni nee Roos, born 29-05-1990 and Julius, born 18-08-1879. The family lived in Karlsruhe. Ilse, although Jewish, went to a catholic school run by nuns. The catholic did not differentiate according to “racial” criteria.
⬇️
@AuschwitzMuseum (2/n) This in contrast to public schools which from 1936 were no longer allowed to attend Jewish children. Julius had a business selling wines, spirits, colonial goods and sweets. After the kristallnacht the forced "Aryanization" of all Jewish businesses followed.
⬇️
@AuschwitzMuseum (3/n) From August 1939 the Scharff family were forced to live in a "Jewish house". They were no longer allowed to live in "Aryan houses". In August 1939 the family applied to leave for Chile and on 23-11-1939 they got their passports for Visas.
⬇️
Read 8 tweets
13 Aug
(1/n) Charlotte, surviving sister of Suzanne Huisman, was married to Louis Kat, a diamond cutter, born 16-07-1909. They had 2 children, Robert (Rob) and Irene.
Louis's sister Eva and her husband had plans to go to Switzerland and Louis wanted to join with his family.
⬇️ ImageImage
(2/n) But as he didn't want to leave his parents alone they stayed in Amsterdam.
But in 1942 live became more and more harsh and he knew he had to do something. He heard that he could get to Switzerland if he had enough diamonds.

(📷 Charlotte, Irene and Rob, 1941)
⬇️ Image
(3/n) He went to an agreed address but it turned out to be a setup by the Nazis and he got arrested. He was sent, via Westerbork, to Auschwitz, where he died on 30-04-1943.😢
Charlotte stayed in their home📷 until early 1943 but then went into hiding with her son.
⬇️ ImageImage
Read 9 tweets
5 Aug
@AuschwitzMuseum (1/n) Martha was married to Joseph, born 07-08-1900 who was a shoe merchant. They had a daughter Eva, born 25-05-1931 and lived in Dortmund. Probably after 'kristallnacht' they knew they had to leave Germany. Eva is the first. In November 1938 she arrived in the Netherlands.
⬇️
@AuschwitzMuseum (2/n) She has been in an orphanage but finally gets with friends of the family in The Hague. Evi dreams of becoming a fashion illustrator and refuses to speak a single word of German. She first attends a public school but in 1941 she is no longer allowed to.
⬇️
@AuschwitzMuseum (3/n) She then had to walk (as she was not allowed to take the tram) to a Jewish school.

The family of a non-Jewish schoolfriend offer her to live with them and pretend she's the sister of her friend. But Eva doesn't dare to accept that. From August 1942 she is in Westerbork.
⬇️
Read 8 tweets
15 Jun
@AuschwitzMuseum (1/n) Zahri, or Salmin, wife of Isaac, born 16-03-1898. They emigrated to Paris in 1935 and had 4 children. In Paris 2 other children were born:
> Andre📷, born 27-05-1927
> Rene📷, born 02-03-1929
> Raymond born 01-07-1931
> Max Paul (1935)
> Nelly (1938)
> Pierre (1940)
⬇️
@AuschwitzMuseum (2/n) One of the anti Jewish rules in France was that when Jews were standing in a line for a shop they were obliged to let Non-Jews to get before them in the line. 😠This would often led to Jews not being able to buy anything at all.
⬇️
@AuschwitzMuseum (3/n) Zahri, worried about her family, didn't accept this rule. One day a woman demanded to get in front of her, but she refused. A few days later she heard that the woman informed the authorities and they would come and arrest her.
⬇️
Read 8 tweets

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