Gabrielle Wills: “In 2020 grade 2 students lost between 57% and 70% of a year of learning relative to their pre-pandemic peers. Among a grade 4 sample, learning losses are estimated at between 62% and 81% of a year of learning” in South Africa. sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
Moitshepi Matsheng (@Young1ove): While schools were closed during COVID-19 in Botswana, “SMS messages and phone calls with parents to support their child” improved “learning by 0.12 standard deviations.” Now being adapted in several other countries! nber.org/papers/w28205
It will be exciting to see how the various adaptations of the Botswana trial in different countries work. By the end of this pandemic, hopefully we’ll know a lot more about what works and what doesn’t to reach out-of-school children.
Siddique: “Over-the-phone mentoring and homeschooling support delivered by volunteers” during pandemic school closures “improved the learning outcomes of treated children by 0.75 SD and increased homeschooling involvement of treated mothers by 0.64 SD.” riseprogramme.org/sites/default/…
@atu_julius: “We find high levels of incoherence across all three instructional components… primary curriculum standards, national examinations, and actual teaching delivered in the classroom in Uganda and Tanzania.” riseprogramme.org/publications/s…
Joost de Laat: Experiments to improve instructional coherence found positive impacts of shortening teacher guides (Kenya), particularly for lowest performing students. Teaching students to set goals boosted math & science test scores for girls (Uganda). riseprogramme.org/sites/default/…
@SinghAbhi: Scaling up Mindspark in schools in Rajasthan has sizeable effects on math and Hindi for students in grades 3-8 (not 1-2).
@DevyaniPershad: A catch-up program for students in Zambia, implemented by teachers after school hours, is associated with sizeable gains in reading ability among primary school students in Zambia, with some evidence of gains increasing as scale increases.
Nourani: An intervention to train teachers in Uganda to post sharp questions, use evidence, frame specific hypotheses (i.e., think like scientists) increased the pass rate in the primary leaving exam by 24 percentage points! drive.google.com/file/d/1eUDenJ…
Krutikova: Estimates of teacher value-added estimates for academic skills in Vietnam are relatively low, which is surprising given Vietnam’s high level of performance.
@sabrinbeg: In Ghana, engaging school managers improved the effectiveness of training teachers in differentiated instruction.
@GeetaKingdon: Many believe India has a major teacher shortage, with too high pupil-teacher ratios. Removing fake student enrollment suggests a surplus of 300,000+ teachers. A hypothetical rule improving teacher allocation to schools increases it further! riseprogramme.org/publications/m…
As usual, all of these results are available on the conference website. All screenshots are from publicly available YouTube videos embedded there. riseprogramme.org/events/rise-an…
In case you missed my round-up of Day 1 of the conference here it is!
That was a great conference (despite the fact that I forgot to submit). Hopefully we'll see versions of the presentations that aren't yet papers in the coming weeks and months!
Have a great week!
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Yesterday was the SECOND day of the Research on Improving Systems of Education annual conference (#RISEConf2021)! School management, equity and choice, and what education interventions we should trash!
@Gabriela_LSC: Training school heads on violence prevention in Peru increased reports of violence and reduced transfers from schools. (It didn’t affect test scores, but come on, not everything has to improve test scores. Let’s just keep the kids from getting hurt!) #RISEConf2021
@JacobusCilliers: A school governance reform in Tanzania that shifted focus from school inspections to school support had little impact BUT adding low-cost measures to increase follow-up from ward education officers modestly boosted learning. riseprogramme.org/sites/default/…#RISEConf2021
Each year, the World Bank's Development Impact blog publishes a series of posts by job market candidates about their original research. Here's a running thread.
"Digitising microfinance loans to create female enterprise growth" by @EmmaRiley19
Recent research in Africa demonstrates the return to “structured pedagogy” interventions to boost learning. In our paper “Education in Africa: What Are We Learning?” (cgdev.org/publication/ed…), @AcostaAminaM & I identified several recent papers. [thread]
What are "structured pedagogy" interventions? In our review, we define them as "those that provide a variety of inputs to improve teaching, such as lesson plans and training for teachers together with new materials
for students."
Several studies come out of a pilot that was then scaled in Kenya, but there are others as well! (So if you're familiar with that work, don't stop scrolling.)
Once I asked policy makers in a middle-income country what I could do to make sure an education report I was writing would be useful to them. One said, “Stop telling us about Finland & Singapore!” Here are two alternative examples of successful education reform. [thread]
The state of Ceará & the municipality of Sobral, both in Brazil, have managed a complete turnaround in their basic education systems over two decades. Two new reports extensively document how.
Not enough for you? Here's a 15-page executive summary laying it out in more detail: "Getting Education Right: State and Municipal Success in Reform for Universal Literacy in Brazil." bit.ly/3eineM2 by @loureiroandre and me
As we rounded up analysis and news on the economic impact of #COVID19 from the last week, a concerning, recurring theme that @AcostaAminaM and I observed is the impact on the food supply.
Researchers at @IFPRI conducted phone interviews in #Ethiopia & find that the #COVID19 pandemic is "beginning to disrupt food value chains... impacting the livelihoods of farmers & the diets of rural and urban households." ifpri.org/blog/impacts-c…
.@PJakiela, @maryamakmal, and I have a new working paper out today: “Gender Gaps in Education: The Long View” which draws on 50 years of data from 126 countries. cgdev.org/publication/ge… [thread]
We document four facts about changes in gender gaps in education over time, using the Barro-Lee data on educational attainment among the population age 15 and above (barrolee.com).
Because we focus on educational attainment among all people age 15 and above, changes happen more slowly than if one were to focus on just the youngest cohorts. But this captures the current adult population, which is relevant for the education level of the society.