When bhagavAn performs a penance towards mahAdeva for gaining a son, he adopts this form:
जटी चीरी जगन्नाथो मानुषं वपुरास्थितः
[The master of the Universe, was in a form like a human, wearing matted hair & a strip of cloth]+
विस्म्यस्थितलोलाक्षाः सर्वदेवगणास्तथा । आश्चर्यं खलु पश्यद्वं न भूतं न भविष्यति
[The gods were rolling their eyes in wonder, “Look at this wonder, there has never been anything like this in the past nor will there be in the future”.]+
This form astonished the gods for two reasons -
1) They had never before seen bhagavAn bowing to another, and were struck with wonder by his soushIlya
2) He was wearing a single strip of cloth. His backside was visible. bhagavAn's backside is more beautiful than his front!+
That is why the gods were saying, "nothing like this will be in the future. No form of bhagavAn reveals his backside as beautifully as this one does, wearing a single strip of cloth".
I'm serious. Acharyas have themselves said a darshaNa of his backside is more fruitful😄+
This form was enjoyed in 2 different ways by 2 j~nAnIs
यत्र विश्वेश्वरो विष्णुस्तपस्तेपे सुदारुणम्
[Vaishmapayana: Where the Ruler of all the gods, viShNu, was undertaking a very severe penance.]
Note that Vaishampaya calls this a very severe penance+
Vaishampayana, despite knowing bhagavAn as master of the Universe, was struck by the tenderness & beauty of the form.
Thus, seeing bhagavAn sweating near a hot fire and carrying out a penance, he felt a paternal love like Nandagopa. Thus he calls the penance very "severe"+
In contrast, here is how mahAdeva enjoys the form:
ततः प्रीतः प्रसन्नात्मा ललाटाक्ष उमापतिः ।
[Then, the consort of umA (who imparts j~nAna to all), who has a third eye signifying j~nAna, with clear mind regarding knowledge of Brahman, was delighted (by the darShaNa)]+
While Vaishmapayana was fretting about how bhagavAn's tender body was unaccustomed to harsh penances, mahAdeva focused on the unique seva of bhagavAn's backside, not seen in any other avatAra & revelled in it.
One had "paternal concern", the other had a "lover's delight"+
This is what bhagavAn means in the gIta when he says different devotees approach him in different ways.
mahAdeva, btw, was exhibiting the same love for bhagavAn's body as Hanuman did for rAma, or the gopIs did for Krishna. "gopIShvar"? Maybe😄//
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[Descending on the peak of the R^ishabha mountain, the two – galava and garuDa, saw the brAhmaNa woman shANDiIi living there, endowed with knowledge of Brahman. They respectfully honored her.]
shANDili was a great bhAgavatA residing there and she gave them shelter+
[All this was verily water, existing as the essence of water – the solidified cosmic egg. With that, prajApati (bhagavAn) exerted effort of thought on creation.]+
Everybody knows mantharA was the one who poisoned kaikeyi's mind and made her send rAma to exile. But what was mantharA's motivation and why did she have such enmity to rAma?
This is explained by azhwars as a parama-rahasya and is only hinted in smR^iti. Will produce both here+
First, the words of thirumazhisai azhwar.
kUnagaM pugazh therindha . koRRa villi allaiyE
[Are you not the master of the victorious bow, which straightened the hump of mantharA and thus by this playful act, was the cause of protection of the worlds.]+
Thirumazhisai azhwar explains the reason for mantharA's animosity. When rAma was a child, he used to have a toy bow & shot mudballs with it.
Whenever he saw mantharA's hump, he shot mud balls at her hump. Her hump got straightened by the shots, then wobbled back into place+
This reminds me of an incident Embar identified. Once a Sri Vaishnava Arayar was enacting Krishna leela according to Periyazhwar's pAsuram, "appUcchi kAtuginran" - As a child, Krishna scared the little kids out of mischief
All Acharyas incl. Acharya Ramanuja were listening+
"appUcchi" means when the kids played, one kid (bhagavAn) scared other kids by a sudden act.
The Arayar interpreted the act of bhagavAn as flipping the eyelids to reveal the red color, which would scare the other kids+
Embar however, who was sitting in the crowd, felt that such scare tactics would only be employed by mortals. He signalled to the Arayar to change his gesture.
He felt, Krishna scared the little kids by showing shankha and chakra as well as his additional hands+
[You with boundless valor to support all entities! What is this astonishing meditation of yours? O Support of the Universe! Is there any auspicious object of the three worlds (other than you)?]+
Here is an interesting little shloka from the Mausala Parva.
While describing how the pANDavAs felt when they heard news that bhagavAn had departed for his abode, vyAsa uses the following wording:
nidhanaM vAsudevasya samudrasyeva shoShaNam vIrA na shraddadhus tasya vinAshaM shAr~NgadhanvanaH
[The loss of vAsudeva was like the drying up of the very ocean. Those valorous ones could not believe that (news), which was the loss of the bearer of the shAr~Nga.]+
Superficially, it seems to imply that the pANDavAs could not believe the death of bhagavAn, who is immortal, had occurred.
But this is a mistranslation. For the pANDavAs were j~nAnIs and well knew about bhagavAn’s true nature.+