An analysis of ~250,000 in Canada found two doses of any of the three COVID-19 vaccines (Moderna, Pfizer, AstraZeneca) led to strong protection from infection, hospitalization, AND death -even against Delta- REGARDLESS of the vaccination combination and showed NO signs of waning.
Preliminary data from researchers at the British Columbia Centre for Disease Control (BCCDC) and the Quebec National Institute of Public Health (INSPQ) shows the decision to vaccinate more Canadians sooner by delaying second shots by up to four months saved lives.
The researchers excluded long-term care residents from the data, who are generally at increased risk of hospitalization and death from COVID-19, in order to get a better sense of vaccine effectiveness in the general population. Needless to say the results were exceptional.
Please KEEP IN MIND: these results are during the period when the Delta variant was not just circulating but PREDOMINATING that researchers saw such high protection nonetheless against both infection and hospitalization. 95% effective against hospitalization as a matter of fact,
and that is REGARDLESS of the approved vaccination combination. This means that for every 100 unvaccinated people severely ill in Canadian hospitals, 95 of them COULD HAVE been prevented by receiving two doses of either AstraZeneca’s, Pfizer’s, or Moderna’s vaccine, OR some
combination of the three. Researchers found protection was even stronger when the interval between the first and the second doses was more than six weeks apart. In fact, the research showed that protection against COVID-19 infection from two doses of Pfizer’s vaccine rose when
the first and second doses were spread out- from 82% three or four weeks, to 93% after four months. Note- this is just against infection. If you received your doses with a three or four week interval, please don’t fret. The protection IS still high (see graphics in thread).
For those who received AstraZeneca’s vaccine as their first dose, their protection against any infection was lower than for mRNA vaccine recipients, BUT they had comparable protection against hospitalization- that IS the MAIN goal. For those who received a first dose of
AstraZeneca and a second dose of an mRNA vaccine, their protection was AS GOOD as those who had received TWO mRNA vaccines. In other words, the mix-and-match schedules are protecting extremely well. Countries who don’t recognize mixing vaccines as “fully vaccinated” may want to
reconsider that decision regarding international travel policies based on this data. In addition, this VE analysis showed that this strong protection of more than 80-90% across the board has been maintained for AT LEAST (NOT ONLY!) four months after the second dose and has shown
NO signs of waning. The first groups to get vaccinated in British Columbia were healthcare workers and older adults. These individuals were most at risk of acquiring and spreading COVID-19 or becoming severely ill. In further VE analyses, findings show that strong protection is
also maintained in health care workers and older adults living in the community. It turns out that Quebec data backs up findings from B.C.
Data analysis with similar results to these from Canada (should you need them) have been shown in New York and in France. You can find those here: timesunion.com/news/article/N… and here: theguardian.com/world/2021/oct… respectively. Links to the studies are within the articles.
For Canada you can read all of this and more here:
•Fantastic article by @adamsmiller: cbc.ca/news/health/ca…
•Data out of British Columbia: bccdc.ca/about/news-sto…
•Data out of Quebec: mobile.inspq.qc.ca/covid-19/vacci…

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More from @sailorrooscout

14 Oct
This is what we have been waiting for! A study out of NIH shows heterologous COVID-19 booster vaccinations of Moderna, Pfizer, and Johnson & Johnson induce strong humoral immune responses (up to a 76X increase in nAbs) with acceptable reactogenicity profiles. Let’s discuss. 🧵
This particular study involved 458 participants. They were divided into nine groups with roughly around 50 participants in each group. Those who initially got Moderna’s vaccine got either another dose of Moderna, a dose of Pfizer, or a dose of Johnson & Johnson as a booster four
to six months after their primary immunization. Those who got Pfizer’s vaccine got either another dose of Pfizer or a dose of Moderna or a J&J booster. And those who received one dose of J&J initially either got another dose of J&J or a Moderna or Pfizer booster dose.
Read 14 tweets
13 Oct
After 548 days of restrictions to limit the spread of COVID-19, Denmark's high vaccination rate has enabled the country to become one of the first European Union nations to lift ALL domestic health measures. More than 85% of the eligible Danish population is fully vaccinated. 🧵
The return to normality has been gradual, but as of October 8th, the digital pass- proof of having been vaccinated- is no longer required when entering nightclubs, making it the LAST virus safeguard to fall. The Danish government NO LONGER considers COVID-19
a socially critical disease. “Denmark is lifting the restrictions because the vaccine rollout has been very successful," said Jens Lundgren, Professor of Viral Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital. “As a consequence, we have the pandemic under control in this country and can
Read 13 tweets
10 Oct
Yes, the vaccines ARE effective against the Delta variant. Yes, you will want both doses for maximum protection. Yes, they’re effective against preventing symptomatic infection, severe disease, AND hospitalization. Several studies have proven this now. Stop the misinformation.
Also, yes, this does include Johnson & Johnson. Why are variants unlikely to FULLY evade vaccine-induced immunity?
•Vaccines are polyclonal (Abs)
•CD8+ T-cells covering 52 epitopes across the spike protein
•CD4+ T-cells covering 23 epitopes across the spike protein
Read 5 tweets
8 Oct
“Breakthrough” infections DO NOT mean vaccines don’t work. Remember, they are preventives, NOT cures. One can still contract COVID once vaccinated. As long as that vaccine is preventing you from facing severe disease and worse, it IS working and doing what it was designed to do.
Regarding the concerns about waning immunity. Please remember, this is likely referring to infection. NOT effectiveness against symptomatic infection, NOT effectiveness against severe illness. While neutralizing antibodies decrease over time (as they ARE supposed to) protective
immunity provided by memory B-cells and T-cells is STILL present. Remember: Immunological memory consists of antibodies, memory B-cells, memory CD8+ T-cells, and memory CD4+ T-cells. These responses give us enduring protection even against newly emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants.
Read 14 tweets
7 Oct
“The vaccines don’t work- look at Singapore.” Alright, let’s do it.

Cases are at record highs due to Delta, however, OVER 98% of Singapore’s vaccinated cases are MILD or have NO symptoms. In addition, the nation has had VERY FEW deaths despite a surge in cases.

I’m not done.🧵
As of Tuesday, 83% of Singapore’s population is considered to be fully vaccinated. TO NOTE: Singapore recently transitioned away from a Zero COVID approach. The rise in cases upon attempting to reopen was to be expected as part of attempting to “live” with the virus and reopen.
According to their MOH, over the last 28 days, of the 43,610 infected individuals, 98.3% are MILD or have NO symptoms, 1.4% required oxygen supplementation, 0.1% required ICU care, and 0.2% had died. moh.gov.sg/news-highlight….
Read 13 tweets
5 Oct
This has not been shared widely in the media so let’s fix that. COVID-19 is now in retreat in the United States, the United Kingdom, AND Worldwide. Worldwide, cases have fallen MORE THAN 30% since late August and weekly deaths have fallen MORE THAN 15%. It gets better. Read on.🧵
•U.S. cases and hospitalizations have fallen 35% and 25% respectively since September 1st.
•Daily deaths in the U.S. have fallen 10% since September 20th. It is the FIRST sustained decline in deaths since the early summer.
•Deaths in the U.K. have fallen 21% since their- ImageImage
September peak.
•Hospitalizations in the U.K. are down 28% since their September peak.
•The pattern has also been evident within countries, including India, Indonesia, Thailand, Britain, France, and Spain. In each of them, the Delta variant led to a surge in cases lasting-
Read 13 tweets

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