Scott Sumner has an interesting thread about his recent paper on the "Princeton school" of macroeconomics, which includes among others yours truly and a guy named Bernanke (what ever happened to him?) 1/
Indeed, I think that 98 paper may be the best thing I've done. And it offers an occasion to maunder on a bit about doing economics 3/
The thing about economic research is that there's no one good way to do it. There are different styles, different methodologies, all of which have their virtues when used well, and which can complement each other 4/
The latest Nobel was for the exploitation of natural experiments, which has been hugely informative, but can't be used on all questions 5/
My own academic work generally involved a different strategy: devising toy models that offered a stylized, simplified account of how the world might work, and asking whether those models fit the stylized facts 6/
Others do detailed dives into the richness of history; and there is a role for rigorous theoretical modeling to derive general principles, even if the assumptions of those models should always be taken with a grain of salt 7/
None of these approaches is better than the others — they play different roles and can, as I said, complement each other. For example, I'd argue that the events surrounding the 2008 financial crisis offered natural experiments that bear on our toy macro models 8/
The main guiding principles are humility — a model is only a model, not The Truth, empiricism — if the facts don't fit your story, change the story — and to always, always remember that economics is about people 9/
God, I sound like an old guy, don't I? You kids get off my lawn! 10/
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For reference: I'm revisiting the 2017 Tax Cut and Jobs Act, which was supposed to induce corporations to bring back the money they had invested overseas. For a few quarters it looked as if something was happening: 1/
On paper, overseas subsidiaries of U.S. corporations were disinvesting and sending funds back to their parent companies via dividends. But there was no real investment surge here 2/
What was really happening was almost surely just a rejiggering of the accounting. A large part of reported US investment abroad is just an accounting fiction, resulting from profit-shifting into tax havens 3/
A bit more on fossil fuels and West Virginia. The thing that always strikes me is that the state stopped being a coal-fueled economy a *long* time ago. Here's the share of coal mining in total compensation (a better measure than share of GDP, as I'll explain) 1/
Joe Manchin began his political career in the state legislature in 1982; at that point coal was responsible for 16 percent of payrolls. But it plunged in the years that followed, thanks to strip-mined coal in Wyoming and automation 2/
So King Coal had been dethroned a generation ago. It's fallen even further since, but the big decline is far in the past 3/
As always, Adam Tooze's latest, this time on coal and the West Virginia economy, is interesting and thought-provoking. But also, unusually, a bit credulous 1/ adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-46…
Tooze's numbers rely a lot on a study I cited for direct coal employment; but a lot of the rest of that study is, well, dubious 2/ wvcoal.com/news-2/latest-…
First of all, the study counts coal-fired electricity generation as part of the coal industry. But think about it: if we phased out coal, WV would still be generating power, just from other energy sources. Including this sector indicates an attempt to inflate the numbers 3/
A few thoughts on today's economics Nobel, which was of course richly deserved (and it's truly tragic that Alan Krueger isn't able to share in it, as he surely would have) 1/ nobelprize.org/prizes/economi…
This was a prize more for methods than for conclusions; the laureates were leaders in the "credibility revolution" in economics, the exploitation of natural experiments to sort out causation and the effects of policy 2/
Since the prize was about methodology — not even about the facts as much as about how to determine those facts — you might think it wouldn't be relevant to current policy debates. However ... 3/
Some idle speculation on platinum coins, 14th amendment, and all that. First of all, using any of these gimmicks would send the signal that we're a troubled country — but of course we are a troubled country, so that's not a deal-killer 1/
Nonetheless, the Biden admin would like to avoid using a gimmicky solution. First best is to shame Rs (and get business pressure to back up the shame) into acting responsibly. 2/
Barring that, which seems unlikely, get Sinemanchin to agree to eliminate filibuster on debt limit by warning of consequences if they don't. If they won't do that, use reconciliation. 3/
OK, the important stuff: I watched the 1st two episodes of Foundation, and ... I'm not sure yet. The show is gorgeous and fun to watch — which may be all that matters. But is it *Foundation*? 1/
FYI: Foundation had a huge influence on my young self. Mathematical social scientists saving civilization? Hey, I got as close as I could. But the novels are aggressively uncinematic 2/
It's not just that there's very little shoot-em-up action, that it's basically guys talking to each other. The whole thrust of the first book and a half is that math rules, and heroes are irrelevant 3/