#Probiotics, #antibiotics, #FMT, and other #microbiome therapies in C. difficile with @DrPaulGastro

@AmCollegeGastro #ACG2021 Image
Spore phase is resistant to gastric acid and alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Image
A healthy #microbiome protects against the development of CDI Image
Antimicrobials targey the vegetative phase, and microbiome therapies target spore phase Image
Guidelines recommend AGAINST #probiotics for CDI prevention or treatment. BUT, strain specificity matters. A future for S. boulardii? ImageImageImage
Narrow spectrum antimicrobials SPARE the endogenous #microbiome.

Vancomycin is too broad spectrum to allow our microbiota to knock out all the C. diff! Image
Fidaxomicin is noninferior to vanc for treatment, BUT fidaxomicin is SUPERIOR in terms of preventing recurrence Image
Ridinilazole is in clinical trials still, but seems to beat vancomycin!

Keep your 👁 out for phase III data! Image
Bezlotoxumab for prevention of rCDI: MODIFY 1 & 2 ImageImage
#FMT for CDI Image
Meta-analysis: #FMT probably has efficacy of closer to 70% Image
We are refining #FMT in CDI. Image
Broad consortium and narrow spectrum products are being actively studied Image
RBX-2660: Broad consortium, rectally administered ImageImage
SER-109: made of firmicutes spores

Why was phase II data weak? They used PCR testing 😂

Look at phase III with ACTUAL CDI: 89% efficacy! ImageImage
CP101 is a capsule given for a single day after treatment with antibiotics

Phase III coming Image
VE303 is narrow consortium, met phase II endpoint.

Look out for phase III!
From #FMT to more refined therapies. Image
Here is @DrPaulGastro's CDI algorithm Image

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More from @john_damianosMD

24 Oct
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#GITwitter Image
FGIDs ▶️ DGBIs 🧠 Image
#IBS diagnosis Image
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#GITwitter #GI #FGID #DGBI Image
A common scenario! Image
Definitions Image
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All TDM should be performed in the context of the clinical disease activity and severity -@IBDMD Image
Philosophy of #TDM Image
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#GITwitter #IBD Image
The natural course of postoperative Crohn disease: it keeps progressing Image
Rutgeert score Image
Read 19 tweets
24 Oct
Preventing complications of #IBD, with the amazing @MLongMD at @AmCollegeGastro #ACG2021

#GITwitter Image
The best treatment is prevention! ImageImage
Case Image
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