Yeah, Ethereum 2.0 is closer to Maker than ever ๐ฅ
And now, your best source of info about Maker and DeFi with memes and GIFs is ready for a new thread ๐งต๐
1/19
An Executive Vote for onboarding $WSTETH as collateral in the Maker Protocol was approved on Oct 26.
The vote breakdown closed at:
๐ข 53,674.41 MKR for YES ๐ฅ
๐ The Maker Community has decided. That's how governance works, baby.
2/19
First of all: What is @LidoFinance and how it works? ๐ค
๐ Lido is a decentralized service that allows you to participate in staking blockchains without locking assets or maintaining a complicated infrastructure.
๐งฟ It started along with Phase 0 of Ethereum 2.0
3/19
๐ค You can put your $ETH through Lido's smart contracts into the beacon chain and receive staking rewards from Ethereum 2.0.
โ๏ธ The beacon chain is the consensus mechanism of Ethereum 2.0, responsible for creating blocks, validate them and rewarding validators with $ETH.
4/19
๐ What a nice! So, you can participate in the consensus of Ethereum 2.0 without needing an entire validator.
๐ You'll be participating in the creation of new blocks for Eth 2.0.
๐ You'll be earning $ETH rewards.
๐ง But that's not ending here.
5/19
๐ When you put your $ETH in Lido you receive $STETH, an ERC20 token that represents the user's staked $ETH balance of beacon chain.
๐ค When transactions are enabled on Eth 2.0 everyone will be able to redeem $STETH for their $ETH + their accumulated staking rewards.
6/19
๐ช $STETH is a token like any ERC20.
๐คฉ While your $ETH staked directly to a beacon chain validator is fully locked, your $ETH staked with Lido give you $STETH back that you can use across all DeFi ecosystem to trade and earn more yield (or issue Dai with Maker ๐).
7/19
๐ Another advantage from Lido is that you don't necessarily need to stake a minimum of 32 $ETH
๐ Remember that's the minimum $ETH needed to staking in Eth 2.0 directly in the beacon chain contract
๐ค But with Lido there's no minimum! You can stake any amount of $ETH
8/19
โ๏ธ Lido made it possible distributing those random amounts of deposited $ETH in chunks of 32 $ETH and using them between all active node operators in the beacon chain.
It's teamwork, bro ๐
9/19
โ๏ธ Technically speaking, @LidoFinance is composed by 3 structural components: the staking pool, the $STETH token and the DAO.
๐ Below the staking pool, the node operators are responsible of plugging the $ETH into the Eth 2.0 main staking contract.
10/19
๐ญ Lido will maintain a set of node operators who are responsible for validating the $ETH staked with Lido.
๐ณ๏ธ The addition and removal of node operators will be voted on by Lido community governance.
11/19
๐ญ Node operators are selected by the DAO to run Eth 2.0 full validators
๐ฆ When an user deposits $ETH, the same amount of $STETH is minted
๐ญ The node operators receive the chunks of 32 $ETH to deposit it directly to the beacon chain and that's how the core system works
12/19
๐ป The staking pool is the core smart contract of Lido.
โ๏ธ It's responsible for $ETH deposits and withdrawals; minting and burning $STETH tokens, delegating funds to node operators, applying fees to staking rewards and accepting updates from the oracle.
13/19
๐ Oracles keeps track of balances of the DAO's validators on the beacon chain.
๐ These balances are dynamic because of reward accumulation and slashing and staking penalties.
14/19
๐ค When there are rewards, a small amount of $STETH are minted to the node operators and to the DAO's insurance and development fund, representing a reward fee.
15/19
๐ The whole system is controlled by a DAO that works with decentralized governance through the $LDO as the governance token.
๐ณ๏ธ By holding $LDO tokens, one is granted voting rights within the Lido DAO.
16/19
๐ค Now, what's the difference between $STETH and $WSTETH?
๐ฑ $WSTETH is an ERC20 token that represents the account's share of the total supply of $STETH tokens.
17/19
๐๐ $WSTETH token's balance only changes on transfers, unlike $STETH that is also changed when oracles report rewards and penalties.
๐ Lido calls it a "power user" token for DeFi which doesn't support rebasable tokens. That's why $WSTETH is the selected token for Maker
18/19
So, what's your $ETH doing? Just static, or earning double-rewards?
It's easy:
๐ค Stake your $ETH in @LidoFinance and earn staking rewards.
๐ค Wrap your received $STETH into $WSTETH
๐ค Use your $WSTETH for minting DAI and let's earn more through DeFi.
โข โข โข
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๐ For that potential a partnership was announced from its first big steps in 2019.
3/21
๐งช Back then it was perceived as an experiment.
๐๏ธ Now it's more than a reality. It's incredibly tangible.
๐ The vision of finding new people acquiring their first cryptocurrencies through this games became a fact that represents a social-economic revolution.
๐ฅ You are walking through your Maker Vault and suddenly this capybara has appeared!
โ๏ธ This is the Dai Protector, a capybara from @CryptopetsAR with a sword and a Dai-branded shield that is always ready to protect your collateral, your Dai and your entire Maker Vault.
๐ Thanks to @CryptopetsAR for this custom MakerDAO NFT.
๐ฌ The Dai Protector capybara comes with a proprietary built-in CryptoTag that can be scanned to activate the augmented reality technology.
๐พ In the same way, all of the 9,999 unique pets have this amazing feature!
โ๏ธ All CryptoPets live in the Solana blockchain and can be viewed in augmented reality just by scanning their identifier QR code.
Dai is almost ready to jump into ... Arbitrum ๐ฅ
Maker Protocol Engineering CU are working to connect Dai to @arbitrum rollups solution. They will conduct a final audit of the Custom DAI Gateway before the launching ๐ช
What is Arbitrum? How does it work? Thread time! ๐
2/15
๐๏ธ What is a rollup?
A rollup is a scalability solution in which transactions are written on Ethereum, but the actual computation and storage of the contract are done off-chain
Transactions are executed on a chain that runs a version of the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)
3/15
โ๏ธ After executing transactions, the rollup batchs them together and posts them to the main Ethereum chain.
๐๏ธ We can think of the assertion as "rolling up" all of the calls and their results into a single on-chain transaction.
If you put crypto into a Maker Vault you can issue Dai. But, your crypto must have a greater value than the issued Dai. That relation of values has a required minimum level, and when your crypto falls below it, it's a FATALITY (Liquidation) time
How it works? Thread time๐
2/15
๐ฑ Liquidation is the process of selling collateral to cover the amount of Dai a user has issued from their Vault.
It ensures that Dai is always backed by an appropriate amount of collateral by closing-out Vaults that are under their min. required Collateralization Ratio.
3/15
๐ผ Let's assume you issued 10,000 Dai through a Vault in which you put 6 ETH and the current value of your 6 ETH is 18k USD (1 ETH = 3k USD). Ok! Your Vault is healthy, because your Collateralization Ratio is above 150%. Actually, this Ratio is 180% with the current values.