OK, seen this Tweet shared a lot lately. I get why; it implies some scary, but cool, stuff. But it's misleading by omission, and a good example of why Evolutionary psychology is regularly co-opted by those with ideological agendas.

Here's why

Yes, it's more #BrainStuff

/1
I'll say up front; as far as I'm aware, nobody knows with 100% certainty why the Uncanny valley effect exists.

BUT, it doesn't automatically follow that there were shapeshifting human-resembling predators in our deep past. There are far more logical, and likely, explanations

/2
For instance, the uncanny valley effect may be the result of corpses.

A dead human looks just like a live one, but without all the subtle cues and animations that living humans give off constantly. Much like 'realistic' androids, animations etc.

/3
Why would we evolve to fear corpses?

Well, in ancient times, a dead human, despite maybe being the remains of a loved one, was a vessel for a great deal of rot, bacteria, mould, pathogens, etc.

In the days before germ theory and the concept of hygiene, that's bad

/4
Humans are very social, very strongly motivated to maintain relationships and connections. When someone we care about dies, we struggle to accept it, and always have.

But in the days before hygiene and germ theory, that's not a good survival trait.

/5
So, in this scenario, ancient ultrasocial humans who feel compelled to tend to their deceased friends and loved ones, they'd be more likely to pick up the sorts of diseases and bacteria that dead flesh is invariably host to.

/6
But then, our ultra-social and cooperative tendencies are what made humans so successful in the first place. You can't just ditch those, and it would take millennia of evolution to reverse that in any case. So, what to do?

/7
In this situation, you'd have humans who responded very favourably to anyone who gave off all the usual human cues, for social/relationship/cooperation reasons, but very *negatively* to anything that was human-but-not-quite, like corpses are.

/8
Put simply, it became an evolutionary advantage for our species to respond positively to living humans, but negatively to dead ones. Before we discovered germs, evolution gave us the instinctive aversion to things which likely housed them in abundance.

/9
For a long time, this wasn't especially confusing. 99.999% of us are instinctively reluctant and wary to interact with corpses, no matter how much we may rationalise it. Because that's how we've evolved. The #UncannyValley may just be an expression of the same thing.

/10
There are other theories, of course. Maybe it's due to an evolved aversion to other humans experiencing diseases, so are swollen, bleeding, ravaged, or anything else that makes them human-looking-but-not-quite.

Not very nice, I know. But then evolution rarely is.

/11
Or maybe the aversion to seeing a human-but-not-quite corpse stems from the fact that whatever killed it is likely to still be nearby. So, wanting to get away from there asap is a good survival trait.

/12
Point is, there are a lot of possible explanations for the #UncannyValley, and some are more logical and likely than others. "Human mimicking super predator" is waaaay down the feasibility list, let alone the 'only possible explanation'.

/13
And that's why it helps to do your research before commenting on #BrainStuff. Not sure that 'shapeshifting super predators' is less reassuring than 'our brains were shaped by corpses', but there you go.

Happy #Halloween, I guess?

/14
If you liked this #BrainStuff thread, please consider buying some/any of my books. That's where I put all this stuff usually.

amazon.co.uk/Books-Dean-Bur…

hive.co.uk/Search/Search?…

/end

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More from @garwboy

8 Oct
This Sunday is #WorldMentalHealthDay2021, so here is a #BrainStuff thread about one of the less often discussed, and more readily stigmatised, disorders; addiction.

What happens in the brain to make addiction so harmful? Suffice to say, it's not 'just a matter of willpower'

/1
At present, practically all 'recognised' forms of addiction concern a type of psychoactive chemical substance. Alcohol, nicotine, caffeine, heroin, cocaine, etc.

The only 'official' non-chemical type of addiction so far is gambling.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…

/2
There's much debate as to whether other types of addiction should be recognised, like shopping, porn/sex addiction, video games or social media etc.

These are all essentially marked 'TBC' right now. They may end up being recognised addictions, they may need a new label

/3
Read 32 tweets
7 Oct
Today would have been my father Peter's 60th birthday.

But he died of #Covid19 last year. So, the big celebration we'd have had is never going to happen. And that'll always be painful.

However, the best possible tribute is to share more tales of his adventures

#DadsAntics

/1
As landlord of a valley pub, Dad, a gregarious larger-than-life sort, was always putting on community fundraising events with the guys from the bar. They were often sporting events, usually rugby, but one time it was a charity tug of war match.

/2
It took place by the nearby river, next to the (now disused) railway track. Dad and all his mates from the bar on one team, a load of guys from a 'rival' pub on the other. The river between the two teams, so whoever loses gets dragged into the river and soaked. What larks.

/3
Read 43 tweets
6 Oct
Empathy, as in recognising, understanding, and *sharing* the emotional state/experience of others, is a vital ability of the human brain. It makes us what we are.
However, one problem is, that our own emotions and experiences can distort the process.

Here's more #BrainStuff

/1
A surprising amount of our brain's processes are geared towards detecting, recognising, and recreating the emotions of others. We're constantly, often without realising, broadcasting our inner state, and human brains have evolved to recognise and interpret these cues.

/2
As I say, we often don't even realise this is happening. You ever walked into a room after a huge argument has happened and immediately felt uncomfortable, or noted a 'frosty atmosphere'? That's what's happening there.

/3
Read 21 tweets
29 Sep
Why do we readily remember someone's face, but regularly struggle to remember their name?

What makes names so hard to remember, when far less salient/important/useful stuff is often recalled so readily?

Because @GuitarmoogMusic asked, here's a #BrainStuff thread to explain

/1
@GuitarmoogMusic A big part of why we often struggle to remember someone's name relates to a previous #BrainStuff thread; the v small capacity of the short term memory



Basically, our brains can only take in a small amount of abstract info at once

/2
When you meet someone, they tell you their name. But very rarely is that the only information dispensed by the encounter. A conversation normally ensues, where a lot of basic personal info is exchanged. Their name is a small part of this.

/3
Read 17 tweets
28 Sep
How come we can listen to the same song again and again, for years, and still enjoy it, but a joke's never as funny if you've heard it before?

It's because, far as we know, our brains process humour and music differently

Here's another #BrainStuff thread for you

/1
Music affects us on multiple levels of the brain. From the most fundamental, to the incredibly complex. And a lot of it is tied up with instinct, emotion, memory, and so on.

nature.com/articles/nrn36…

/2
E.g. some argue that certain sounds trigger instinctive emotional reactions.
Discordant, high-pitched, chaotic noise sounds like the shriek of a predator, so we don't like them

Rhythmic noise means harmony and coordination, so we like that, and so on.

/3
Read 24 tweets
25 Sep
Here's something several people asked me recently:

Why can't we remember our dreams very well, if at all?

It's because dreams are *made of* memories. The elements of dreams are *already* stored in our brains. Just... not in that weird configuration

#BrainStuff #SciComm

/1
A lot of stuff goes on in our brains when we sleep, like clearing away the cellular debris built up during the day. But one particularly important process is the consolidating, organising, and general sorting out of memories, old and new.

/2
When a new memory is formed in the brain, it's not just left there. It's linked up to existing memories, depending on relevance, category, stuff like that. And a lot of this happens when we're asleep, like a library that sorts all the new books after hours

/3
Read 18 tweets

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