THREAD ๐๐ป
Celebrating #Halloween ๐๐ป with some ancient monsters. Let's start with the Gorgon, perhaps the best-known monster from Classical Mythology. The snake-haired Medusa was one of the three Gorgons. Anyone who looked at her face was turned to stone. #ClassicalMonsters
The Minotaur was a bull-headed monster that devoured human flesh deep within the twisting maze of the Labyrinth. It was the offspring of the Cretan Queen Pasiphae and a snow-white bull. The monster was eventually slain by the Athenian hero Theseus. #ClassicalMonsters#Halloween
The Ketos was a huge sea creature sent by Poseidon to ravage the land of Aethiopia after Queen Kassiopeia boasted that her daughter Andromeda was more beautiful than the Nereids. Perseus slew Ketos to save Andromeda from being sacrificed to it. #ClassicalMonsters#Halloween
Typhon was the most powerful of all Greek monsters. He was a winged giant with the head, arms, and torso of a man, had pointed ears, a filthy beard, and his bottom half consisted of two coiled serpents. He was the source of devastating storms. #ClassicalMonsters#Halloween
The Chimera was a ferocious fire-breathing hybrid monster from Lycia in Asia Minor. It is usually depicted with a lion body, a goat head on its back and a tail that ends with a snake's head. The Chimera was killed by Bellerophon. #ClassicalMonsters#Halloween
Polyphemus was a one-eyed man-eating Cyclops giant. In an episode of Homer's Odyssey, Odysseus encounters Polyphemus, gets him drunk on wine, and drive a small sharpened stake into Polyphemus' only eye, blinding him. #ClassicalMonsters#Halloween
Scylla was a sea monster who haunted one side of a narrow channel of water (Strait of Messina), opposite her counterpart Charybdis. Ships that sailed too close to Scylla would lose men.
The idiom between Scylla and Charybdis derives from their myths. #ClassicalMonsters#Halloween
The Hydra was a serpent-like water monster with many heads. It was so poisonous that it could kill men with its breath. The Hydra of Lerna was killed by Hercules as the second of his Twelve Labours. #ClassicalMonsters#Halloween
Cerberus was a monstrous watchdog with three heads that guarded the entrance to the underworld. He devoured anyone who tried to escape Hades, and refused entrance to living humans, though Orpheus gained passage by charming him with his lyre. #ClassicalMonsters#ClassicsHalloween
The Griffin was a bird-like beast with the head and wings of an eagle (sometimes wingless) and the body of a lion. It was a favourite decorative motif in the in the Levant and Mediterranean lands. #ClassicalMonsters#Halloween
โข โข โข
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Happy birthday to Antinous, born #onthisday in a rural locality called Mantineion just outside Claudiopolis in Bithynia (todayโs Bolu, Turkey). ๐๐๐
We know about Antinous' birthday thanks to a valuable inscription discovered in Lanuvium where the 'dies natalis Antinoi', the birthday of Antinous, was celebrated on 27 November (Ante diem V Kalendas Decembres).
Read more โก๏ธ followinghadrian.com/2016/11/27/theโฆ
Architectural fragments said to come from a temple Hadrian dedicated to Antinous at Claudiopolis where his lover was born. The temple was located above the stadium where the Sacred Games of Antinous took place. An inscription found in the stadium names Hadrian as the builder.
The Fountain of Trajan in #Ephesus, located on the northeastern side of the Curates street, the main thoroughfare of the city.
The nymphaeum was erected ca. AD 104 in honour of Artemis of Ephesus and Emperor Trajan by Tiberius Claudius Aristion, a prominent citizen of Ephesus.
The Arch of Trajan at Benevento (Italy) was set up in AD 114 outside of Beneventum to commemorate the of the new Via Traiana between Rome and Brundisium.
Each side of the arch carries relief panels that depict different aspects of the emperor's care for his people and the Empire.
The Arch of Trajan at Benevento (Italy) was set up in AD 114 outside of Beneventum to commemorate the of the new Via Traiana between Rome and Brundisium.
Each side of the arch carries relief panels that depict different aspects of the emperor's care for his people and the Empire.
Relief panel from the Arch of Trajan commemorating the alimenta, the institution of public funds for the support of poor children in the Italian towns.
Relief panel from the Arch of Trajan depicting the emperor raising up Dacia, the newly conquered province. Behind, colonists cross Trajan's famous Danube bridge into the new province. Two local river-gods in the lower corners frame the scene.
Life has returned to "normal" activity here in Germany, with all the museums, hotels & restaurants already open. I am therefore resuming my travels tomorrow, going back along the Limes Germanicus and the Mosel river where the Romans planted vineyards and built rustic villas.
I was meant to be visiting Lambaesis today where Hadrian reviewed the fighting skills of Rome's African army. He witnessed its manoeuvres and criticised/praised them in speeches to the troops. The army recorded the speeches in an inscription on the parade ground.
๐ทFayeqalnatour
Architectural reconstruction of Lambaesis by French architect and archaeologist Jean-Claude Golvin.
Lambaesis was a huge military settlement and the camp housed the Third Augustan Legion. Hadrian visited the fortress in the early summer of AD 128. jeanclaudegolvin.com/en/lambaesis/
After observing the army's manoeuvres over the course of 3 days, Hadrian addressed different groups of soldiers in a speech. He praised the Ala I Pannoniorum for their javelin throwing, performed while they were wearing the cuirass. He complimented their prowess, telling them: