Good review from the CDC published yesterday of protection levels from past infection vs. vaccination - worth a bookmark.

cdc.gov/coronavirus/20…

Of particular note, the section "Immune Response Kinetics and Duration of Protection" is worth a read.
One criticism about the CDC's stance that jumps immediately to mind is: they show that in most contexts, protection from infection vs. 2-shot vaccination is roughly similar. They then go on to show that it's well evidenced that vaccination following infection significantly...
... further increases protection - justifying their policy they've held since the beginning of offering full course of vaccination for previously infected individuals.

Well, then why did you wait so long to offer the same benefit to people who got their roughly similar level...
... of immunity from vaccination? Why did they have to wait? Why were people who had been previously infected offered two additional shots, but people who got their roughly similar level of immunity from vaccination maybe offered one additional? Why the infection favouritism?
They do note one recent study showing 5,5x higher odds of reinfection than post-vaccine breakthrough (cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/7…). But this study is only two days old; it cannot justify a policy that's been in place all year; previous studies cited show similar protection.
The consequence of this sort of uneven policy is dramatic. For example, in one study, the mean measured antibody level after only 2x Pfizer was ~2k U/ml, but after infection + 2x Pfizer it was ~19k U/ml for asymptomatic and ~30k U/ml for symptomatic.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33788281/
So in short, this CDC paper reinforces to me the strangeness of their policy, where even the rules for getting 1x booster are restrictive. But regardless, the page is an excellent review of the literature from an authoritative source, and I really recommend reading it.
* Reinfection / breakthrough *hospitalizations*, not *cases*.

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More from @enn_nafnlaus

1 Nov
@elonmusk @MartinKulldorff @joerogan @DrJBhattacharya Sorry, Elon, but this article is fringe.

1 . "Mounting evidence indicates that natural immunity is stronger and longer lasting than vaccine-induced immunity." - Here's a meta-review of the entire corpus. No, it is not.

cdc.gov/coronavirus/20…
@elonmusk @MartinKulldorff @joerogan @DrJBhattacharya 2. "In a study from Israel..."

Hmm, what does the text say at the top of that "Study from Israel", I wonder? Image
@elonmusk @MartinKulldorff @joerogan @DrJBhattacharya The "study from Israel" is a non-peer-reviewed preprint that not only contradicts the rest of the corpus, but does so by *over an order of magnitude*. Giant flashing red lights with loud sirens should be going off in your head by now.
Read 29 tweets
5 Sep
@GidMK I've been ranting against cryptocurrency for quite a while, and I fully agree with every word he says.
@GidMK TL/DR: blockchain is a database that can store any data. Nothing more. But it's distributed between many parties, who you can't trust. So unlike a normal database, you have to go to extreme lengths to try to prove that they're not lying to / cheating on you.
@GidMK With cryptocurrencies, they're using it like a database of VISA transactions of digital coins, and also generating a small number with each transaction processed. You could of course do this with any database, but distributed you must assume everyone might be lying.
Read 16 tweets
5 Sep
A slight Sunday decline in UK cases to 37011 corresponds to a slight drop in the doubling time to 37,8d.

In the UK, the decision to suspend all COVID controls in the House of Parliament has been met with a chorus of condemnation from doctors and medical experts, including...
parental consent will be normally required for children to get vaccinated if the government goes through with their plan to overrule the JCVI recommendations, objecting teens deemed "competent" to make choices will be able to overrule their parents.

Read 11 tweets
4 Sep
With a mild Saturday decline to 37578, UK doubling times drop down to 39,5d, just over a month. Hospitalization and mortality trends continue their unending upslope.

In self-inflicted chaos news, the JCVI's recommendation against vaccinating 12-15 year olds - a decision that...
sets them apart from expert groups around the world - has now gotten a rebuke from a member of SAGE, the government's *other* pandemic advisory group. While JCVI portrayed *vaccination* as disrupting schools, Sage's Prof. Edmunds warns COVID will do that:

standard.co.uk/news/uk/covid-…
Johnson looks to plan to push ahead on vaccinations for 12-15yos regardless of the JCVI's statement, but will now face more parliamentary opposition. In a twist, JCVI's Prof. Harden is publicly saying that parents should be given an option to vaccinate:

theguardian.com/world/2021/sep…
Read 17 tweets
3 Sep
With 42076 cases reported today, the UK doubling time drops to 97d, while mortality and hospitalization rates continue upwards.

The big news today is that the JCVI has made the UK the only major country to reject the vaccination of children (in this cases, ages 12-15): ImageImage
gov.uk/government/pub…

Their opinion, which references only three non-peer-reviewed preprints, is full of misleading and outright wrong statements - for example: Image
Anyone should immediately see the problem of using the *whole population* as the denominator rather than the rate per infection (when talking about allowing all children to get infected), but the numbers don't even match their preprints, and are more to the point, impossible. Image
Read 16 tweets
10 Jul
32367 cases on a Saturday brings the centre-averaged doubling time down to slightly to 18 days. UK hospitalizations continue the expected exponential trend.

It's been previously discussed that Delta's effectiveness is by and large not through any clever immune-evasion tricks,...
... but rather largely through simply being a more "fit" virus due a higher binding affinity for ACE2. New research continues to show how fit it is:

virological.org/t/viral-infect…

Over the course of the pandemic, the mean time between exposure and PCR-detectable levels of ...
... virus has fallen from 6 to 4 days. More concerningly however, the detectable levels of the virus were 1260 times (not percent... times) higher at the first detection than early in the pandemic. Delta, quite simply, surges to high viral loads extremely quickly.

Even in our...
Read 10 tweets

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