Since covid-19, we are often told that austerity is a thing of the past and that countries will use public spending for a just recovery

Is this actually likely? No: austerity in store for 83 countries

✅New open access article w @thomstubbs
doi.org/10.1111/1758-5…

Short thread Image
According to luminaries of global economic governance, fiscal policy will not be the same in the aftermath of the pandemic.

Even Carmen Reinhardt has turned austerity-skeptic. ImageImageImage
Some, like @MESandbu of the FT, think that there is now a 'New Washington Consensus':

"fiscal probity is no longer about reining in public spending but about getting value for money – and spending more where the value can be found"
ft.com/content/3d8d22…
But is this time really different, and is austerity a thing of the past?

We looked at the IMF's public spending projections, and compared them to the average of the 2010-19 period.

Two headline findings:
Rich countries will gradually phase out covid-related spending increases: by 2023, they will be still spending more than the 2010s

Middle income countries are expected to rapidly scale back *below* 2010s avg

Poor countries will soon revert to their very low spending levels Image
83 countries will still face aggressive austerity in the near term: by 2023, their public spending in 2023 will be at least 1 percentage point less than the 2010s avg.

This heavily limits ability to pursue a 'just recovery' (let alone a green and inclusive transition) Image
Overall, austerity will expose 2.3bn to budget cuts.

What does this mean for countries in crisis, and for the future of global public health?

Read the paper! Open access too. ✅
doi.org/10.1111/1758-5…

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More from @Kentikelenis

16 Apr
Much recent talk on whether we are entering a new or post Washington Consensus period — is the original term still relevant at all?

Sarah Babb and I explore its life and times over the past three decades in new @washingtonpost @monkeycageblog article:

washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/…
Check out the — somewhat optimistic — take by the FT's Martin Sandbu on a "new Washington Consensus" that likes states, social protection and fighting inequality.

ft.com/content/3d8d22…
Also check out a recent overview about why revisionist history about the legacy of the Washington Consensus is problematic, conceptually and methodologically.

By @cacrisalves @DanielaGabor @ingridharvold
developingeconomics.org/2021/04/08/the…
Read 4 tweets
17 Dec 20
🎂🎂Birthday alert:

2020 marks the 30th birthday of the term Washington Consensus, coined by J Williamson to refer to "what Washington means by reform" in dev countries.

In new article, S Babb & I take stock (forthc. in Annual Rev Soc).

A thread.

PDF: bit.ly/WashCon
Let's start with the basics: what was the Washington Consensus?

For supporters, it was shorthand for the list of reforms that were necessary to overcome debt problems and unlock the development potential of low- and middle-income countries. Image
For opponents, the term was used to describe the scourge of radical market-oriented reforms that trapped countries in conditions of dependency and underdevelopment.

As Naomi Klein put it in the Shock Doctrine: Image
Read 24 tweets
12 Oct 20
🚨📰 Just out: "Legitimacy Challenges to the Liberal World Order: Evidence from UN Speeches"- w/ @ErikVoeten in Review of Int'l Orgs

We put current legitimacy challenges of int'l economic institutions in a half-century context.

A thread.

✅ Open access:
doi.org/10.1007/s11558…
Global economic institutions currently find themselves on the firing line, whether from anti-liberal states or from populists/nationalists in liberal democracies.

But this is not the first time they have attracted intense criticism and challenges to their legitimacy.
To understand these processes, we examined world leaders' speeches on the podium of the UN General Assembly.

We spotted references to liberal economic institutions, and created a coding scheme drawing on Albert Hirschman’s 'exit, voice and loyalty' typology.

What did we find?
Read 14 tweets
10 Apr 20
Softening the blow of Covid-19 in low- and middle-income countries: will the IMF and World Bank make things worse?

In @LancetGH, we review policies & alternatives.

Thread on article w/ @DanielaGabor @IsabelOrtizUN @thomstubbs @martinmckee @davidstuckler
thelancet.com/journals/langl…
Developing countries will face enormous economic fallout from Covid-19. Already there are massive capital outflows.

This constrains governments from spending on health systems at a time when capacity urgently needs to expand and depresses economic activity.

2/17
The G20 expects IMF and World Bank to playing central role in supporting these countries, and both announced a set of tools to deal with the pandemic's impact.

But is this the best way to achieve lasting global health security?

3/17
france24.com/en/20200326-we…
Read 18 tweets
18 Oct 19
Fascinating new article on debt crises by @JeromeRoos: “Can’t Pay, Will Pay: Historical Change in the Management of International Debt Crises”

A short thread.

jeromeroos.com/cms/wp-content…

1/8
Pre-1980s, when countries were faced with external economic shocks, they commonly chose to pursue “a unilateral suspension of payments followed by a lengthy moratorium and an eventual settlement on debtor-friendly terms.”

Sounds alien, right?

2/8
That is because from the 1980s onwards the US and the IMF started implementing large-scale financial interventions in countries going through debt crises.

These interventions were underpinned by the principle that repayment was sacrosanct.

Why?

3/8
Read 8 tweets
10 Sep 19
New in @socscimed: We study the impact of IMF structural adjustment programs on health in developing countries; w/ T Forster, @thomstubbs, L King

In short: IMF programs increase neonatal mortality & lower access to health systems.

THREAD.

Open-access: doi.org/10.1016/j.socs…
International organizations are broadcasting their commitment to aiding #SDG attainment. But might their actual policy advice hurt progress towards these goals? We look at the case of the #IMF.

2/9
IMF structural adjustment programs—mandating austerity, deregulation, liberalization, & privatization—have been the workhorse of neoliberal globalization. For the history of such policies, see here:

3/9

Read 10 tweets

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