Six years ago, an Australian man named David Hole set out on a journey of finding gold.
Armed with a metal detector, he scoured to the Maryborough Regional Park in Melbourne—a famous Australian gold rush site of the 19th Century.
To his amazement and sheer luck, nestled between yellow clay, Mr Hole did find something.
Determined that he'd struck gold, he picked up a reddish rock that was only 39 cm long and 14 cm wide but weighed 17 kgs for some reason.
From sawing and sledgehammering to soaking it in acid, Mr Hole tried every possible way to split open this supposedly gold-laden rock.
Alas! The rock wouldn't budge and remained whole!
Disappointed, Mr Hole dropped it on a shelf, where it gathered dust for the next few years.
Eventually, hoping for closure, he lugged the rock to the Melbourne museum, where he was informed that the rock he'd brought did not have any gold nugget.
However, Mr Hole was in for an even better surprise. The rock was out of the world, literally!
The rock's appearance gave away a clue to Dermot Henry, Melbourne museum's geologist.
This sculpted, dimpled 'rock' was, in fact, a meteorite.
When these rocks come in contact with the atmosphere, they melt on the outside, and the atmosphere sculpts them.
Out of the thousands of rocks that people had brought to the museum, only two had turned out to be genuine meteorites, this being the second.
Excited, Henry ran tests and found that this meteorite was 4.6 billion years old, older than our Earth!
On slicing the rock with a super-hard diamond saw, the rock revealed a cross-section of tiny silver droplets.
These were formerly silicate mineral droplets crystallised from the super-hot gas cloud and gave birth to our solar system.
The meteorite was made of H5 chondrite, the same kind of rock that made up the Earth and the rest of the solar system due to gravity gently clumping those rocks together.
Friction would have overheated the rock, turning it red and molten on the surface.
It would have shot across the sky before crashing on the ground in the dense bush, where David discovered it years later.
According to Henry, the absence of weathering on the rock indicated that it arrived on Earth within the last 200 years.
And given its size, it was most likely seen falling!
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While #Omicron has sparked global fears due to the possibility of higher transmissibility & resistance to certain vaccines, here's a quick look at the situation & actions that countries are taking to control the number of cases:
During the routine sequencing by Network for Genomics Surveillance, seventy-seven samples within #SouthAfrica's #Gauteng contained the variant.
The variant has a deletion within the S gene that helps in rapid identification.
This variant is not a 'daughter of the delta' or 'grandson of beta' but represents a whole new lineage of SARS-CoV-2, which the scientists termed B.1.1.529.
Thus it is unclear whether vaccines or booster doses may be effective against Omicron.
Indian astronomers are on a winning streak! In two separate discoveries, researchers have found an exoplanet 1.4x the size of Jupiter and a rare class of radio stars hotter than the Sun!
The first discovery of new exoplanet TOI 1789b was made by Prof A Chakraborty and team using the PARAS optical fibre-fed spectrograph—the first of its kind in India—on the 1.2-metre Telescope of PRL at its Mt Abu Observatory.
The exoplanet was found to have 70% of the mass and 1.4 times the size of Jupiter.
TOI 1789b orbits its Sun in just 3.2 days. Due to its closeness to its host star, the planet is intensely hot, with a surface temperature of up to 2000 K.
Peanuts comic’s iconic character Snoopy has been nominated to be the NASA mascot for mission Artemis I, which is up for launch in early 2022.
Like Apollo 10, Artemis I would serve as a test mission—the first one in a series of increasingly complex Artemis missions.
📸: NASA
During this flight, the uncrewed Orion spacecraft will launch on the most powerful rocket in the world, the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket, and travel thousands of kilometres beyond the Moon—farther than any spacecraft built for humans has ever flown.
#StubbleBurning is the process whereby farmers get rid of crop residues by torching them up, so as to create space for a fresh batch of crops. This annual activity leads to the exacerbation of recurring seasonal pollution.
📸: Piyal Bhattacharjee/TOI, BCCL, Delhi
The images captured by @NASA underline the magnitude of the #StubbleBurning problem by depicting a massive ‘river of smoke’ originating from fires in Punjab, Haryana and even north Pakistan, stretching towards Delhi.
The researchers focused on two major tributaries of Ganga: Bhagirathi & Alaknanda.
The study observed an increase in flooding events in these river basins after 1995, particularly in the water flow in the Alaknanda river, which increased between 1971 & 2010.
📸: Swarnkar et al.
"We observed that Alaknanda basin has a high, statistically increasing rainfall trend, unlike Bhagirathi basin. Most trends were observed in Alaknanda’s downstream region. We also saw an increase in the magnitude of extreme flow in the regions", said the study's first author.
Nature inFocus #Photography Contest 2021—a competition that honours shutterbugs that document unique natural history & critical conservation issues—has announced its winners!
(📸: Kallol Mukherjee-Special Mention in Creative Nature category)
Thread! 👇
Animal Portraits category winner: City Lights
The photographer spent months documenting the behaviour of Arabian Red Fox families in Kuwait. Although scared at first, the foxes became more comfortable around his presence after frequent visits.
📸: Mohammad Murad
Wildscape & Animals in Habitat category winner: The Resting Monarch
A gigantic kaleidoscope of Monarch butterflies sits huddled together on Oyamel Fir trees in the overwintering grounds of central Mexico. The tree canopy provides a blanket effect.