🚨What motivates parents to vaccinate their child against COVID-19?
Evidence from 🇩🇰 shows that parents balance concerns of side-effects & motivations to normalize society & childrens lives: psyarxiv.com/8e49j/
Concern is higher among parents of younger children. 🧵(1/6)
We surveyed 791 parents of Danish children aged between 6 and 15, recruited via random population sampling. Overall, vaccination willingness were high (& likely overestimated due to sampling bias) but depended crucially on the age of the child. (2/6)
To understand the considerations underlying these decisions, we developed a stepwise theoretical model of the vaccination decision and measured a range of considerations. (3/6)
Beyond child age, dispositions such as trust and knowledge influence the decision. They do so via perceptions of the costs and benefits of the vaccines. Perceptions of the disease and practical barriers matter less for vaccine intentions. (4/6)
The measure of vaccine costs reflect concerns about side-effects and beliefs about natural immunity being superior. The measure of vaccine benefits reflect beliefs about how vaccines can normalize society and the child's everyday life. (5/6)
To empower parents and help them navigate their dilemmas relating to CVOID-19 vaccinations for their children, health authorities will need to provide transparent and accurate information about these exact features of vaccinations. (6/6)
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The world closes its borders to Africa after the detection of VOC Omicron.
Our research shows it will be easy to garner public support. In fact, the African origin may increase support, as support is partially tied to prejudice.
Communicators need to tread carefully.
🧵(1/7)
In 2020, we conducted a massive study (N>67,000) on support for increased border control across 8 Western countries (doi.org/10.1080/174572…). In most countries, it was high. (2/7)
This support was driven by a coalition of those always against immigration & those personally fearful of covid. Thus, the biggest predictors are being right-wing and being personally (not socially) concerned about covid. (3/7)
We use a difference-in-differences design on the basis of daily surveys of trust and vaccination status in Denmark. On Nov 8 2021, a press conference announced that covid passports were re-introduced, in part, to make life of the unvaxxed "more burdensome". (2/4)
Among the unvaxxed, this lead to a decrease in their trust in the political strategy of handling the COVID-19 pandemic with 11 %-points. This group was already low in trust but the announcement decreased it further. The vaxxed had high and unchanged levels of trust. (3/4)
Many restrictions now target the unvaxxed. Beyond public health arguments, a behavioral logic is increasingly used ("we need to pressure them!").
But be warned: This logic comes with great costs.
A 🧵 on almost 2 years of research on the societal impact of the pandemic. (1/10)
A pandemic is an excessively severe crisis. Beyond the health consequences, one of the main causalities is trust in the political system. We have tracked government support across countries. And it drops as the crisis unfolds: doi.org/10.1080/014023…. (2/10)
Our research shows that this decreasing trust is driven by feelings of fatigue, which again is driven by restrictions and the time that passes as the pandemic drags on and on and on: psyarxiv.com/y6wm4/. (3/10)
Når #dkmedier spørger mig, om en eller anden restriktion kan presse folk til at tage vaccinen, så svarer jeg "sikkert". Men jeg bliver også bekymret for de spørgsmål, der ikke stilles.
Lad mig forklare hvorfor. Svaret findes i vores forskning det seneste halvandet år.
🧵(1/11)
En pandemi er en krise fra øverste hylde. Tilliden til regeringen - i Danmark og i udlandet - falder måned for måned, som krisen går frem. (2/11)
Vores forskning viser, at faldet i tillid drives af tiltagende udmattelse, der igen drives af restriktioner og tiden, der går, efterhånden, som krisen trækker ud: psyarxiv.com/y6wm4/. (3/11)
Moralization is related to norm changes. One well-studied example is smoking (sciencedirect.com/science/articl…). Moralization and condemnation are tools humans as social animals use to incentivize others to change behavior (doi.org/10.1016/j.evol…). (2/10)
The pandemic requires rapid changes. Using surveys collected from April '20 to Nov '20 in 8 countries (🇺🇸 🇩🇰 🇫🇷 🇬🇧 🇸🇪 🇩🇪 🇭🇺 🇮🇹), we ask if this led people to also engage in moralization? Yes! The majority find it justified to blame and condemn those that do not comply. (3/10)
The concept sparked debate regarding its causes, consequences - and even its existence. Thoughtful pieces in the debate include bmj.com/content/371/bm… & bmj.com/content/372/bm…. (2/9)
To study fatigue, we use longitudinal surveys from Sep '20 to July '21 in 8 countries: 🇩🇰🇮🇹🇭🇺🇩🇪🇸🇪🇬🇧🇫🇷🇺🇸. N is nearly 50,000. Fatigue is measured as agreement with the statement: "I do not think I can keep up with the restrictions against the coronavirus for much longer." (3/9)