Når #dkmedier spørger mig, om en eller anden restriktion kan presse folk til at tage vaccinen, så svarer jeg "sikkert". Men jeg bliver også bekymret for de spørgsmål, der ikke stilles.

Lad mig forklare hvorfor. Svaret findes i vores forskning det seneste halvandet år.

🧵(1/11)
En pandemi er en krise fra øverste hylde. Tilliden til regeringen - i Danmark og i udlandet - falder måned for måned, som krisen går frem. (2/11)
Vores forskning viser, at faldet i tillid drives af tiltagende udmattelse, der igen drives af restriktioner og tiden, der går, efterhånden, som krisen trækker ud: psyarxiv.com/y6wm4/. (3/11)
Udmattelsen skaber også decideret radikalisering: journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.11…. Jo større byrde, man føler fra pandemien og restriktioner, jo større had til det politisk system og jo større støtte til politisk vold. (4/11)
I Danmark er den oplevede udmattelse generelt lav, og vi står derfor et godt sted i krisen: github.com/mariefly/HOPE/…. (5/11)
Men vores forskning viser også, at dem, der er særligt tilbøjelige til at være mest udmattede, netop er de uvaccinerede - og de har i forvejen den lavest tillid til myndighederne: bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/6/e…. (6/11)
Det betyder, at oplevelsen af pres vil forstærke de faktorer, som i første omgang skaber vaccine-modstand: Udmattelse og mistillid. (7/11)
Dette kan forstærkes af konflikt mellem borgerne. Vores forskning viser således, at når folk bliver mere bekymrede for smitte, så bliver de også mere tilbøjelige til at fordømme dem, der er uvaccinerede: psyarxiv.com/3rczg/. (8/11)
Hvis man bruger pres for at få folk til at tage imod vaccinen, så kan man lykkes med den kortsigtede mission: At få flere vaccineret. Men spørgsmålet er: Hvilke omkostninger har det ift. det samfund, som kommer ud af krisen? Hvor robust bliver det? (9/11)
Omvendt er det klart, at en lang periode med restriktioner for det vaccinerede flertal, også udfordrer tilliden. Og at mange vaccinerede - også ifølge vores egen forskning - mener, at fordømmelse og pres netop er på sin plads. De *har* bidraget jo. (10/11)
I april 2020 skrev jeg nedenstående (mm.dk/artikel/michae…). Coronakrisen er en totalkrise, som påvirker både sundhed, økonomi og sammenhængskraft. I coronaens anden akt bliver opgaven at finde den rette balance, så det hele kommer ud på den anden side i behold. (11/11)

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More from @M_B_Petersen

13 Nov
Many restrictions now target the unvaxxed. Beyond public health arguments, a behavioral logic is increasingly used ("we need to pressure them!").

But be warned: This logic comes with great costs.

A 🧵 on almost 2 years of research on the societal impact of the pandemic. (1/10)
A pandemic is an excessively severe crisis. Beyond the health consequences, one of the main causalities is trust in the political system. We have tracked government support across countries. And it drops as the crisis unfolds: doi.org/10.1080/014023…. (2/10) Image
Our research shows that this decreasing trust is driven by feelings of fatigue, which again is driven by restrictions and the time that passes as the pandemic drags on and on and on: psyarxiv.com/y6wm4/. (3/10) Image
Read 10 tweets
6 Nov
🚨New paper🚨

Why do people condemn others during the COVID-19 pandemic?

Rapid norm change is almost always related to moralization. But do people condemn to protect themselves or to protect others?

Spoiler alert! It is about self-interest: psyarxiv.com/3rczg/

🧵(1/10)
Moralization is related to norm changes. One well-studied example is smoking (sciencedirect.com/science/articl…). Moralization and condemnation are tools humans as social animals use to incentivize others to change behavior (doi.org/10.1016/j.evol…). (2/10)
The pandemic requires rapid changes. Using surveys collected from April '20 to Nov '20 in 8 countries (🇺🇸 🇩🇰 🇫🇷 🇬🇧 🇸🇪 🇩🇪 🇭🇺 🇮🇹), we ask if this led people to also engage in moralization? Yes! The majority find it justified to blame and condemn those that do not comply. (3/10)
Read 10 tweets
23 Oct
Should we care about "pandemic fatigue"?

Yes.

Fatigue rises when restrictions are hard & deaths low

It erodes trust, breeds protest & sows conspiracy beliefs

Too harsh restrictions fatigues the public & thus undermine authorities

🚨New paper: psyarxiv.com/y6wm4

🧵(1/9)
In 2020, @WHO warned about "pandemic fatigue": apps.who.int/iris/bitstream….

The concept sparked debate regarding its causes, consequences - and even its existence. Thoughtful pieces in the debate include bmj.com/content/371/bm… & bmj.com/content/372/bm…. (2/9)
To study fatigue, we use longitudinal surveys from Sep '20 to July '21 in 8 countries: 🇩🇰🇮🇹🇭🇺🇩🇪🇸🇪🇬🇧🇫🇷🇺🇸. N is nearly 50,000. Fatigue is measured as agreement with the statement: "I do not think I can keep up with the restrictions against the coronavirus for much longer." (3/9)
Read 9 tweets
12 Oct
Today in @Nature, I outline a key lesson from COVID-19:

"Governments, dare to to trust your citizens."

Governments' fear of their people is not supported by science & it stymies pandemic management and breeds vaccine hesitancy.

Read it here: nature.com/articles/d4158….

🧵 (1/8)
Trump feared "panic" (washingtonpost.com/politics/trump…)

Bolsonaro feared "hysteria" (brasildefato.com.br/2020/03/25/bol…).

And Johnson feared "fatigue" (internal-journal.frontiersin.org/articles/10.33…).

All of them feared their people. (2/8)
Yet, prior to the pandemic, I had researched responses to crises (press.princeton.edu/books/hardcove… &(onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/po…). We concluded that people keep their balance, if political leaders do. This also echos research on reactions to natural disaster (doi.org/10.1016/j.evol…). (3/8)
Read 8 tweets
10 Oct
To solve problems, the 1st step is problem-identification. This applies to SoMe too.

Don't rely on your intuitions. Don't even assume Facebook knows its impact. We need real research.

Here is a 🧵 on that. The problem is different from what many - even FB - thinks. (1/14)
Our research in @ROPHproject focuses on political hostility, i.e., the promotion of aggressive content in the context of politics. Most people find online debates more hostile than offline debates. The real question is: Why? (2/14)
"The Facebook Files" promotes a common explanation: Nice people can easily be triggered into anger on online platforms. But can they really? No, not according to our research (cambridge.org/core/journals/…). People who are jerks online are also jerks offline. (3/14)
Read 14 tweets
5 Oct
Forskningsformidling er vigtigt - især om væsentlige emner. Èt sådan emne er etnisk profilering.

Udfra de seneste dages debat kommer en bøn til #dkforsk, #dkmedier & #dkpol:

Vent med at formidle, indhente kommentarer & drage konsekvenser til forskningen er offentlig.

🧵(1/6)
I weekenden dækkede Politiken et nyt studie om etnisk profilering, som offentliggøres i denne uge: politiken.dk/indland/art840…. Politiken indhenter kritik fra en ekstern forsker, men det fremgår ikke, at han *ikke* udtaler sig om studiet (jf.: ). (2/6)
På baggrund af disse generelle betragtninger afviser @Spolitik studiet (politiken.dk/indland/art840…). @friegronne derimod indkalder til samråd baseret på evidens, som det på dette tidspunkt er svært for offentligheden at vurdere. (3/6)
Read 6 tweets

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