.@EmmanuelMacron is outlining the programme of the French presidency of the Council of the EU:
1. Logo: @CBeaune is now taking the floor. He introduces the logo and explains it. French colours, EU stars and an arrow indicating progress.
2. Moto: 'Puissance, relance et appartenance' (first uttered in November 2020) stays. And a lovely new 2€ coin (20 years after the euro was first introduced).
3. Summits/meetings: all over France (not only in the hexagone!). I hear around 385 events between Jan and 20 March 2022. We shall see.
4. Back to the president. One message: We want to go from an EU with strong internal cooperation to a powerful EU in the world that is free in its choices and master of its destiny. In line with 2017 Sorbonne speech.
5. Sovereign Europe: EU must protect its borders. (1) FR wants to launch a regular political dialogue (at ministerial level) on Schengen to ensure freedom of movement. Commission will put fwd proposal. (2) New crisis mechanism to help MS dealing with migration crisis at borders
6. Sovereign Europe (II): FR wants to progress EU discussions on migration & asylum pact.
7. Sovereign Europe: do more on EU defence. Want to build on progress made in past 4 years and focus on operations. France wants to adopt strategic compass in March 2022 (as per EU Council decision in Feb 21).
8. EU-African Union summit: 17/18 Feb in Brussels (presumably after African Union summit in Cairo?). Focus on investment in education, climate, health (improve vaccine production facilities for eg), etc. Security angle ("Europeanise EU-Africa partnership"). And migration.
(Not an EU agenda btw, but an EU-African agenda. Lots of dialogue with African Union and ind. African countries).
9. Western Balkans: meeting in June. Re-engaging WB and improving investment. Can't have a peaceful Europe in 50 years if we don't engage with WB. "Clarify future options". (Suspect the US will be happy with this).
10. New economic growth model: EU27 summit on 10/11 March. EU must be able to produce, be innovative, create new job opportunities, defend its regulatory model and have a strong climate agenda.
11. Regulation & innovation: "Think European". EU must be able to define the rules that apply to it. EU Commission will, in 2022, propose new investment plans to foster new areas for innovation. (IMO, this isn't a NextGenEU but more tailored funds).
13. Green growth: accelerate EU climate talks (Fit for 55 package). "Must not waste 1 minute". Think about investment, competition and energy security/poverty. CBAM. (He didn't mention ETS, I think?).
14. Bring climate & trade closer together: France will push for more climate in WTO (though recognises talks may take longer than 6 months). Biodiversity. FR wants EU to make sure imports of soy/palm oil/etc are *not* contributing to deforestation.
15. Tech/digital: (1) France has done a lot to 'scale up' tech start ups. Wants EU to do more to scale up start ups in EU too. (2) DSA/DMA (3) Access for talent (4) Investment (5) Regulation : protecting EU citizens (+ EU globalising its standards) (6) Taxing dig giants.
16. Social dumping: PR believes this contributed to Brexit sentiment. Needs to be tackled. Slovenian EU Presidency (current one if you are wondering) has made progress on EU minimum wage directive. FR wants it to be adopted during its presidency.
17. France wants this presidency to be *useful* : then President lists a number of (pretty important) ongoing EU talks : "capitalisme responsable", etc. (@i_montaigne has written a report on this too: institutmontaigne.org/publications/l…)
18. Conference on the Future of Europe: we need an EU that is closer to people, respond to their expectations. We will listen to recommendations made by EU citizens. Could lead to EU treaty reform (!) (btw, new German government said it was open to it). Depends on recommendations
19. Protection of rights: President lists basically everything. But also wants to protect media freedom.
20. I don't know if I understood this correctly but I believe he is suggesting drawing up a common EU history project on the creation and evolution of the EU. June "EU universities" summit. Mentions ARTE (30 year anniversary next yr).
21. 2022 = year of the youth. France will propose the idea of a 6 month civic training in another EU country (for the youth, presumably younger than 18). This is an idea that came straight from French youth. END.
Now over to Q&A. (Which I won't tweet).
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Notre première note répond à la question suivante "Qu’est-ce qu’une PFUE?".
La France ne présidera pas l’Europe. Mais elle exercera 5 rôles importants:
1. Définir les priorités: chaque présidence tournante s’organise autour d’un programme bien défini. Pour la PFUE, il y aura sans doute des nouvelles initiatives, des débats que la France voudra accélérer (climat/numérique) ou finaliser (boussole stratégique).
That's the thing though. @DavidGHFrost appointment isn't about bringing UK-EU closer together (politically or economically). His appointment is about making TCA work & be point person when it doesn't. Which is why it makes sense. Thread.
1. Kind of relief to Brussels: Frost has a reputation for being firm ("all abt sovereignty") but he does understand EU policy-making more or less. Was Brexit negotiator & worked in UK representation to EU in 90s. Understanding how EU negotiates is important to make TCA work.
2. This was never going to be honeymoon phase: UK will still ask for things it can't get, and UK and EU likely to grow apart, but at least EU won't have to go through whole charade of explaining how EU works, why market integrity is so important, etc. Straight down to business.
There are several important elements to disentangle here. And imo, biggest long-term problem for City is not EU's onshoring of EU trade but UK's loss of influence over EU banking regulation. Short thread
1. Onshoring not surprising: as soon as it was clear UK banks wouldn't retain passporting, banks started to plan. They started to move some activity/personnel to EU. EU not granting UK equivalence decision also not helping.
2) Power of regulation: story here isn't really abt economic damage to City/UK in short-term (that's still tbd) or damage to City "brand". What *is* noteworthy is that EU regulation can and does impact the way banks (even those not in EU) operate. This has long-term implications.
Extending the transition period is a lovely idea - in theory. But in practice, it's a total minefield and not clear it can be done in time. Why? Thread.
1. Several ways to buy more time for talks:
(i) Extend transition period (TP) before July 2020: missed that deadline
(ii) Extend TP by amending withdrawal agreement (WA): legally v complicated for EU
(iii) Create a brand new TP: politically v complicated
2. Different beasts: transition period (TP) ≠ art 50 talks. EU uses a legal basis for every treaty it strikes. For withdrawal agreement (& TP), it used article 50. Problem is: art 50 designed for a member state *that is on its way out* - *not* one that has already left.
1. Several ways to buy more time for talks:
(i) Extend transition period (TP) before July 2020: missed that deadline
(ii) Extend TP by amending withdrawal agreement (WA): legally v complicated for EU
(iii) Create a brand new TP: politically v complicated
1. Different beasts: transition period (TP) ≠ art 50 talks. EU uses a legal basis for every treaty it strikes. For withdrawal agreement (& TP), it used article 50. Problem is: art 50 designed for a member state *that is on its way out* - *not* one that has already left.