Let’s have a look at the methods section of the paper.
2 rounds of 45 cycles of PCR?
This is what you do if you want to make polymerase slippage errors near GC rich triplet repeats.
People this library illiterate shouldn’t have the keys to $20K NovaSeq runs.
Having engineered very accurate sequencers, to address PCR polymerase error, you must utilize DNA barcodes that get attached to your PCR products in the first cycle of PCR. Any barcode that over amplifies through the PCR process is discounted.
For rare variants
This is the way
The authors are trying to excuse the sloppy leaky virology labs all over the world by fabricating excuses that support zoonotic origins with very sloppy methods and the Bloom lab gave it to them.
90 cycles PCR
No molecular indexes (barcodes)
Squinting at unpaired reads
Bunk
For those who like a deep dive on Illumina error rates, they tend to pile up on or 10bases past GGC motifs.
Probably because these regions for secondary structure on the Illumina arrays.
The FCS they are making claims about is GGCGGC window.
While I suspect omicron is a directed evolution lab experiment that leaked….
We now have the added complexity of there being patients that have both C19 and the pseudouridine based mRNAs.
Do these recombine/strand switch?
Lots of degenerate bases = more noise in spike.