Welcoming hands greet visitors to St Michael and All Angels', Castlemartin in Pembrokeshire.
The wrought iron gates in the lychgate were made and presented to the church in 1890 by the multi-talented Pembroke engineering firm J&A Stephens - known locally as 'Knacky Stephens’…
The original "Knacky Stephens" was John Stephens — Castlemartin's village blacksmith. He had the knack for fixing machines. His sons John and Archibald were also very ingenious, and grew a business as Agricultural, Marine and Motor Engineers.
J&A Stephens did everything from repairs for the Admiralty Dockyard, to hiring out steam road rollers and farm machinery, to providing equipment to build a lighthouse on Skokholm Island. Archie even invented and patented a new submarine shackle, but it never went into production.
The 'Knackies' introduced the first bicycle to Castlemartin, and taught local ladies to ride it. The company also ran a motorcar taxi service and owned a double-decker bus from Glasgow called the Dreadnought. They hired it out for day trips, and even to campaigning suffragettes!
The gate at Castlemartin (seen here) was modelled on one from Sandringham. The hands may have been cast from one of their own; in 1893, Archie's 5-year-old son Corbett was the model for another hand-handle that they cast for the gates at their own engineering works.
In some of our churches not all is what it seems. Marble columns that appear round and richly carved recede to painted curlicues. Velvet curtains that hang sumptuously are nothing more than daubed oils. Varnished woodwork the work of an illusionist.
Because that's what these are: illusions. Or, to give the proper name, it's trompe l'oeil - a French term that literally means deceives the eye. It's a technique to trick the viewer into perceiving a flat painted detail as a 3D object.
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At St Mary's, Mundon in Essex, the east wall has Baroque-style Commandment boards feigned in pink squiggly marble and suspended from impossibly delicate ties.
At St Beuno's in Penmorfa, Gwynedd, a fragment of 16th century stained glass remains in a window on the west wall. In 1905, it piqued the curiosity of Charles E Breese — a local solicitor, Liberal politician and antiquarian …
Breese learned that until about the 1860s it had been a part of a larger window on the east wall, which was known, from its inscription, to have commemorated Maredudd ab Ifan ab Robert (aka Meredith ap Ivan ap Robert, or Meredith Wynn) and his third wife, Margaret Maurice.
Meredith, the founder of the influential Wynn(e) family, was said to have fathered 20 children and to go everywhere with a personal bodyguard of 20 tall bowmen.
Do you need to know how to graft an apple tree, how to ‘make a horse piss and dung', or need advice on making a wise choice in marriage?
John Gwin, 17th century churchwarden at Llangwm Uchaf, has the answers to all of these questions, and much more …
Throughout his life, John kept a 'commonplace book' — recording family affairs, local events, home improvements, advice on husbandry, poems, medical treatments, and parish politics.
It’s survived to give us a fascinating window into life in Monmouthshire in the late 1600s.
John had a particular interest in medicine, recording cures that combined traditional and modern medical ideas. His interest wasn’t purely academic. We can imagine John’s fears as he notes the directions for treatment of his two children — 'sick of the smallpox'.
The old church of St Matthew's in Lightcliffe, West Yorks is now just a tower. The rest of the church was demolished in 1973, despite our strenuous efforts to save it.
The loss was of historical significance — because this was a building of pioneering Georgian construction.
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The Neoclassical building had galleries of 'pews with a view' on three sides, and surviving photographs suggest that the quatrefoil columns supporting them were made of cast iron.
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The material had been used in buildings since the late 17thC — Christopher Wren employed it in the House of Commons — but the oldest surviving example of cast iron used for gallery supports is at St James's, Toxteth, built in 1775. Lightcliffe's church was built the same year.
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This region, at the mouth of the Humber, was marshland until it was drained in the medieval period, which explains the challenges we face today with structural movement.
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Inside the church, amidst clutter and green-streaked walls, are the architectural and artistic flourishes of six centuries, including finely carved corbels, numerous neo-classical monuments, a triple sedilia, ship graffiti, carved roof bosses, and countless other delights.
Deep in the Black Mountains is an ancient oval churchyard. It encloses a church that has clung to the mountain for over 800 yrs. Homeless headstones form a jagged line-up outside. A sundial has told the time since 1686. Inside, an oxblood rood screen survives against the odds. 1/
This veranda-style screen dominates the interior. It was carved in the 14th century and painted with an ox’s blood. The red background is peppered with stencilled white roses.
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In the centre, a cross is picked out in bare wood. It’s the ghostly reminder of the crucifix that was lost from here during the Reformation.