Modi word came into the Gujarati language from Hindi & Marathi in middle age. It means grocer. It became surname of Hindu, Muslim & Parsi grocery traders. It is surname of General Class ( Jain Vanik, Hindu Vanik,Lohana,Parsi etc. ) & O.B.C. ( Ghanchi etc.) communities of Gujarat.
Shah is a Persian word one of it meaning is honest & creditworthy. This word was used for the banker, money lender & big trader. It became surname of Jain Vanik and Hindu Vaishnav Vanik during Muslim rule in Gujarat. All Shah are not Jains, they can be Hindu or Muslim by religion
Gandhi means grocer-a dealer in spices & grocery. It is a professional surname in some castes of Hindu, Jain, Muslim & Parsi communities of Gujarat. Mahatma Gandhi was Gujarati Hindu Vaishnav Modh Vanik. He was not Jain Vanik.
Patel/Patil means chieftain, head/leader of a community or caste. It used as a surname in Hindu & Muslim communities of Gujarat.2000 years ago Patidar Patel came to Gujarat from Marwad & first settled in Charotar region between rivers Sabar & Mahi. Then they spread in Gujarat.
Desai word's origin is Sanskrit. It means the owner of a gift of land or receiver of revenue of land given by ruler for services rendered by him to state. It is a surname of Hindu Brahmin, Nagar, Rabari & Jain Vanik and Muslim in Gujarat.
Mehta word was used for teacher, accountant, Lahia (writer) & office clerk in Gujarati in old time. It became a surname of such professionals. Doshi word was used for cloth merchant or cloth vendor in Gujarati in old time. It became surname of cloth merchants & their descendants.
In Gujarat SHAH surname derived from Persian word SHAH as Persian was official language of Gujarat during 454 years of Muslim rule in middle age. SAHU surname in Hindi regions or States derived from Prakrut word SAHU which derived from Sanskrit word SADHU.
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In an old Gujarati commentary book of 1337 AD on 'Ganitsar' book written by Shridharacharya, tables of weights & measurements are given. In 13 century daily earning/wage of common man was 5 Vinshopaks or monthly income was 1.5 Dram. Somnath temple priest salary was 15 Dram p.m.
In 1295 AD Italian traveller Marco Polo wrote about Gujarat in his travelogue. He passed Gujarat coast in his voyage from China to Persia. Marco Polo wrote,"Gujarati are spread all over world. They are kind,very honest & truth speaking trader.They never lie for anything of world"
13th century Italian traveller Marco Polo wrote,"Gujarati traders are trustworthy & faithful to even foreign traveller.They never cheat foreigner & deal with him honestly.They are very good as an agent to sell foreign traders' goods.They charge reasonable commission/fee in deal".
The13th century world-famous Italian traveller Marco Polo wrote about Gujarati people, "Gujaratis are religious. They are vegetarian & teetotaler. They wear thread (Janoi). They do not make relation with other's women".
Remembering freedom fighter, lawyer, scholar and the first President of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad (1884-1963) on his 137th birth anniversary today.Our tribute to him.
The first President of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad took an oath as President. Birth of the Indian Republic and the installation of its first President were announced by a salute of 31 guns at 10.30 am 26-1-1950 at Delhi.
First President of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad signing the Constitution of India. As per protocol, he was the last person to sign the Constitution.
Gujarati Vhora Muslims are wealthiest & most prosperous among all Gujarat Muslim communities. Vhora word derived from Vhoravu means to trade.Vhora/Vora are Muslim of Mustali branch of Shia Ismaili Muslims. They have been living in Gujarat since the 11th century.
In 1067 AD Dai Abdulla came Khambhat from Haraz Yemen. He was sent here to preach the Ismaili sect by Ismaili head Mullah of Yemen Arabia. In 11 to 13 century many Gujarati upper castes Brahmin, Nagar & Vanik adopted Islam & became Shia Vhora under influence of Mustali preachers.
Vhora/Vora is also the surname of upper castes Brahmin, Nagar & Vanik Hindu communities of Gujarat. Some Shia Ismaili Vhora families came into Gujarat with their Mota Mullaji-spiritual head from Aden in 1539 AD.
74 years ago my father & family came from Karachi to Okha port in such steamer at time of partition in 1947. My father was teacher in Sharada Mandir School of Karachi in 1942 to 1947.After partition our family returned back to Porbandar (Gujarat). #PartitionHorrorsRemembranceDay
In 1947 after partition of India & Pakistan,migration of Hindu & Muslim population started on both sides.Indian govt decided to settle Sindhi Hindu refugees from Pakistan in Junagadh state as there were many properties of rich & upper middle-class Muslim who migrated to Pakistan.
Govt. decided to settle Sindhi refugees who were arriving at Veraval port from Karachi at Kutiyana, Bantva, Veraval & Junagadh.2 camps were set up with capacity of 20000 persons each at Kutiyana & Bantva.There were many properties of rich NRI Memon Muslim who migrated to Pakistan
Today is 57th foundation day of Gujarat state capital Gandhinagar. It is the 8th capital city of Gujarat. #HappyBirthdayGandhinagar
There were 7 capitals of Gujarat in past-Dwarka, Junagadh, Valabhi, Bhinnamal, Patan, Ahmedabad & Champaner. Present capital Gandhinagar is 8th capital of Gujarat.
On 2-8-1965 first foundation brick of Gujarat capital, Gandhinagar laid was of Guest House building of Gujarat Electricity Board.10500 acres agriculture land of 2382 farmers & 5000 acres government land of 12 villages were acquired to build new capital city Gandhinagar.