EU gas experts: how long into the spring before EU can afford to cut off all Russian imports of gas? I imagine in winter on short notice that is problematic, but as weather warms, can EU go entirely without Russian imports?
As Europe enters Spring, and with surge of US LNG and bunkering for next winter, plus a conservation push similar to Japan after Fukushima, could Europe prepare for next winter without Russia?
Should America launch a natural gas conservation effort in solidarity, to free up exports? A "Lend-Lease Act moment" for the 21st century?
A great piece here with lots of the key data and context to answer these questions. bruegel.org/2022/01/can-eu…
Seems that technically, EU has spare import capacity to displace Russia if supplies could be kept up through off-peak periods, but lots of technical & political challenges
Seems though that a lot could be done to insulate Europe from Russian gas dependence and cut off Russia's most valuable export.
Oil is another key dimension I haven't looked at yet...
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@east_winds Yeah it seems to be the consensus amongst geopolitics of energy folks that oil is the bigger "prize" for Russia, and I consider that valid. Still, here's why I think natural gas matters so much...
@east_winds 1. Most of Russia's oil goes to China & Asia. Most of Russia goes to Europe. Tankers are easy to reroute. Oil pipelines are fixed. So cutting gas exports to Europe could leave Russia with oversupply, and cratering gas prices.
@east_winds 2. For same reason, Europe is far more dependent on Russian gas than oil, since it's harder to find alternative supply. This gives Putin way more geopolitical leverage than from oil. Freeing EU from that leverage is key to enable more robust Western sanctions incl on Russian oil.
The Sovacool et al. paper, which made the rounds in October 2020, used cross-sectional regression analysis to test associations between nuclear & renewable deployment across different countries and national carbon dioxide pollution levels. See nature.com/articles/s4156…
Sovacool et al. claimed to "find that larger-scale national nuclear attachments do not tend to associate with significantly lower [CO2] while renewables do." AKA, there's no clear empirical link betwen ⬆️ nuclear & ⬇️ CO2 calling into question nuclear's role in climate mitigation
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