Firstly, you cannot see pain on a scan or in the person. There is nothing to see.
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And just in case you are thinking brain patterns, you are seeing a brain pattern not pain. Those coloured pictures in studies are also created to show certain things that the authors want you to see, so read the method carefully…
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What if you see an actual injury, pathology or inflammation? Surely that’s the cause? Not so fast…
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For there to be a pain experience, the brain has to predict that pain is the best explanation for what is going on, based on prior experiences. There is also a weighing up: priors and context—which seems most trustworthy?
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It is entirely possible to have pathology and inflammation and injury without pain.
So we need a way of understanding all circumstances.
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The biomedical model cannot do this, which is why a negative test is assumed to mean that all is well. It isn’t. It leaves the person still wondering why they hurt.
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This is not to ignore tissue state or pathology because they may well need to be addressed—create the conditions for healing, particular treatment etc.
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But we must see and understand the bigger picture in order to make sense of the person’s lived experience—person first.
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Pain is shaped by past experiences, beliefs (about pain), mood, emotions, context, expectations, attention and more.
This is why pain and pathology/tissue state are poorly related.
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To believe that they are often takes people down a wrong and fearful path.
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We must change the way society thinks about pain. The out-dated messages still predominate. While they do, suffering continues.
This is not necessary. We can understand pain to unlock the door and shape a positive future.
A person emerges from many cells, atoms, molecules, processes that are not that person and don’t have person-ness.
A car has wheels, doors, engine bits, seats, none of which have the properties of a car. They are just those things.
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Of course we are much more than a car because we have an aliveness and consciousness—something it is like to be you. A stream of contents that forms that experience.
Then there’s the story. What we tell ourselves: What has happened? What it means? What’s the cause? The future? All are highly convincing yet often wrong.
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The misunderstanding of pain could be the most important reason why persistent pain has become a leading global health burden & why treatment outcomes are so poor.
With chronic conditions such as persistent pain, fibromyalgia, CFS, ME and more recently Long Covid, people are still dismissed when their tests show nothing of note.
The idea that a negative test (or tests) means that there is nothing wrong is ignoring the plain fact that there is something wrong.
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The person has just explained how they are feeling. Have they been heard? Many haven’t and that is unacceptable. Even some doctors have not been believed by other doctors!