How will #sanctions hammer Russian economy? Thread based on insightful @maria_shagina piece for @RiddleRussia
"Unwilling to counter Russia’s atrocities in Ukraine with direct military involvement, the West has opted to wage all out financial warfare" 1/8 ridl.io/en/an-unpreced…
First, we should note the unprecedented unity and speed of sanctions introduced. If in previous confrontation cycles it took ages for EU to get sanctions agenda agreed now it is extremely fast. Also, new nations join unified sanctions front - Singapore, Switzerland and Korea 2/8
First tool is the full blocking sanctions for state-owned second-largest bank VTB and a handful of other financial institutions (Sovcombank, Otkritie and Novicombank). US and UK also prohibited any dollar and sterling transactions for Russia's largest Sberbank 3/8
Some banks were blacklisted from SWIFT but not all. Especially banks crucial to energy trade, like Gazprombank. Potential for escalation here is obvious
"The short-term impacts will be unsettling" 4/8
The biggest hit so far is Central Bank sanctions. Out of $630 billion of Russian savings, $400 billion are now frozen. Rest in Yuan and gold are not easy to convert.
So, the main "stability tool" is basically inaccessible to Putin 5/8
"Russia is experiencing an exodus of Western businesses due to reputational costs. Regulatory uncertainty and lack of conformity have accelerated achilling effect among foreign banks and international conglomerates" 6/8
"The objective of the new sanctions is not to change the Kremlin’s calculus, but to erode Russia’s economic capacity to continue financing the war. Having failed at deterrence, the West’s sanctions of unprecedented measures are largely about punishment and constraint" 7/8
Based on conversations with people living in Moscow, Sankt-Petersburg and Novosibirsk it would seem that aside from groups 60 and older the majority of people are starting to get the situation.
No, it is not what you might expect. Will try to get a few quotes here 1/8
"This is of course, war. We don't know what the end goal is. But it would seem Putin has departed from reality."
"Most people supported independence for DNR/LNR, what came the next is too much and is scary" 2/8
"Russia is probably doomed, we get it. It will get tremendously worse. But I don't want to spend the next few years in jail."
"Even if Putin "wins", sanctions will stay. We are ruined." 3/8
How Russia covered the war in Ukraine from day one to today. The level of "reality fabrication" here is unbelievable and only matched by state's resolve to punish those who protest war. Based on this long-read by @IrisovaOlga for @RiddleRussia ridl.io/en/the-russian…
Thread 1/9
There are 5 major narratives that have been pushed by Kremlin propaganda since the war began.
1st narrative - "The West provoked Russia"
Operation in Ukraine is presented as a matter of "life and death" for Russian people, state and sovereignty 2/9
For 8 years the US has invested in creating a hostile state out of Ukraine, Biden torpedoed every attempt at diplomacy. Ukraine aims for nuclear arms, US aims to use Ukraine to attack Russia. 3/9
Russia foreign policy experts keep at it. Bordachev here claims that Russia’s main mistake was miscalculating Biden’s interest in Europe. Simply speaking they thought he would agree on smth to keep China on the agenda before Europe 1/4
He claims that smart Americans basically dragged EU into a conflict with Russia that EU would be paying for by integrating Ukraine and generally carrying all the losses. While US only gains weight. 2/4
He says Russia has two options now - if Kremlin believes it can scare US straight with Cuban crisis 2.0., it should keep going and raise the stakes; if Moscow believes that Biden is not going to bite, better leave Ukraine bleeding like it is. 3/4
For the past decade and a half Russia was preaching first and by most to itself that the so-called #multipolar world is coming. And it’s going to change everything in favour of the non-West. Thread 1/7
It’s basic idea was that more powers across the globe should be involved in decision making (G20) and economic might should convert in political power (India, China) and some power like Russia just have to be centres of power (nukes+legacy) 2/7
Despite repeated attempts there was never an abundance of interest in this concept and it was mostly Russia that kept preaching the coming of this new multipolar order. 3/7
Thread on Russian war in Ukraine:
Kremlin's posture and messaging, Russian domestic reaction.
What could be expected and what could be done
1/14
It is much clearer now that diplomacy was not consider as primary objective for resolving Putin's demands towards NATO and Ukraine for a while. Maybe months, maybe even for a few years.
RU MFA was purposefully giving military the time to go ahead with preparations. 2/14
Was there a chance diplomacy could have worked? Hypothetically but unlikely judging by how things are going now. Long story short the party of "constructive destruction" convinced Putin that war is the best option and it makes no sense to postpone for later. 3/14
New Russian FP thinking is triumphing. It started taking root in 2014 and now it is finally celebrating its first major act - war on Ukraine.
Thread 1/5
One of the leading Valdai Club guys congratulates us with Russia's finally parting with Western centric world and starting its own journey.
He says for decades Russia used diplomacy but always failed since West didn't listen 2/5
He claims some time will pass and things will come down and Ukraine will be demilitarized and will get a new government and alike Belarus become Russia's close ally. Says if US attempts to increase military presence in CEE - Russia will respond and discourage. 3/5