Ulrich Speck Profile picture
Mar 9 12 tweets 1 min read
What's at stake in Ukraine? A preliminary list
Ukraine's existence as a sovereign and independent state -- the outcome of 1991, when the Soviet Union fell apart.
Russia's further identity and character: a nation state that accepts to be limited by international borders (the outcome of 1991) -- or an empire that is using military power in order to gain territory and control about others?
The security and independence of Moldova and Georgia, and potentially Kazakhstan (among others).
The balance of power in the Black Sea — which is why Turkey is so concerned about Russia's war against Ukraine.
The security of Northern Europe, namely Finland and Sweden, which are not explicitly protected by a Nato security guarantee.
Europe's security — Nato's borders which are also the EU's borders. Countries bordering Russia could be next if Russia again becomes an empire built on the idea on expansion and conquest.
International norms as laid down in the UN charter and many other documents. The whole purpose of the UN is to establish rules and institutions to prevent wars of aggression / conquest; if Russia -- supposed to be one the guardians of the system -- succeeds, these norms are gone.
Asian security — if Russia's war of aggression / conquest succeeds, if liberal order is getting weaker and retreats, China will be encouraged to behave equally imperialistic in its neighborhood.
The future course of Belarus also belongs on this list.
In the Middle East and Africa -- Syria, Libya, Mali, other countries will also be affected, in one way or the other
Of course Western Balkans -- namely Serbia.

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More from @ulrichspeck

Mar 11
Das Kosten-Argument wird in der Debatte über einen Energieboykott immer gewinnen, wenn nicht auch der Nutzen klar dagegen gestellt wird -- die Wahrscheinlichkeit zu erhöhen, dass Putin in der Ukraine nicht gewinnt und der Krieg früher gestoppt wird.
Derzeit scheint die Regierung vor allem die internen Folgen im Blick zu haben -- weitaus weniger die externen Folgen. Damit setzt die Ampelkoalition eine bundesdeutsche Tradition fort, mit der sie ja explizit brechen wollte.
Ohne das Fortbestehen der externen, geopolitischen Stabilität aber sind die Kostenberechnungen für einen Energieboykott längerfristig hinfällig, weil sie von einem unverändert stabilen externen Umfeld ausgehen. Es werden diese Voraussetzungen einfach nicht eingepreist.
Read 10 tweets
Mar 10
Interesting: "The only Western leader that Mr. Putin took seriously was Germany’s previous chancellor, Angela Merkel. Now she is gone and it’s time for Russia to avenge the humiliations of the 1990s." nytimes.com/2022/03/10/opi…
I was wondering about this too. Merkel and Putin were in constant dialogue. By talking to Merkel, Putin could get a feeling about where the west stood; and maybe she could correct some of his assumptions from time to time.
Talking to Macron or to Scholz probably very different.
Read 4 tweets
Mar 9
In Syria, "it was Russian air power that changed the game. And they wielded their air power in a devastating way, where they were targeting not just rebel positions but markets, hospitals, schools, with, in many cases, huge civilian casualties". newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/r…
"Isis, of course, was quite brutal, but the other jihadi groups that were anti-isis and anti-regime certainly did commit crimes, but I think nothing on the scale that the Syrian regime or the Russians committed. And so the Russian massacres were numerous."
"The UN shared a list of hospitals and clinics in Idlib Province with the Syrian government and the Russians basically in the hopes of getting the Russians to avoid accidentally hitting these places. And, instead, the Russians used this list to target these hospitals."
Read 5 tweets
Mar 9
Zelensky: "in the future Ukraine must have a collective security agreement with all its neighbors and with the participation of the world’s leading countries - the United States, France, Germany and Turkey"
Which obviously must be more than the Budapest Memorandum 1994 which was just a piece of paper. It can only work if these countries are actively involved in guaranteeing Ukraine's borders. At a minimum they must help Ukraine quickly build a strong military force.
Something they failed to do after 2015 because they were afraid of a Russian reaction -- yet this reaction was exactly what happened in 2022. It was Ukraine's military weakness that has encouraged Putin to wage war.
Read 7 tweets
Mar 8
As the war continues, Russia will come up with offers for peace in order to achieve his goal, control of Ukraine, with lower cost.
Yet every offer that leaves Ukraine without protection against Russia is just a demand for surrender.
Ukraine can be protected with substantial own forces (armed with the help of the west), through Nato membership or through Western troops guaranteeing Ukraine's borders (like Western Germany during the Cold war).
Read 7 tweets
Mar 8
Mit der pauschalen Ablehnung des Energieembargos stellt sich Deutschland wieder einmal ins Abseits. Die Ukraine und unsere ostmitteleuropäischen Partner machen Druck, Washington, London und Paris sind offenbar ebenfalls dafür.
Ganz rapide verliert Berlin wieder die Glaubwürdigkeit, die es durch die Scholz-Rede und die Wende bei Waffenlieferungen, SWIFT-Sanktionen und NS2 gewonnen hat.
Schlimmer noch: es schöpft noch immer nicht alle Mittel "short of war" aus, um Russlands Angriffs- und Eroberungskrieg entgegenzutreten -- denn darum geht es.
Read 9 tweets

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