Samuel Ramani Profile picture
Mar 13 7 tweets 2 min read
China's position on Russia's invasion of Ukraine has attracted a lot of scrutiny in recent days

What explains China's response, and is China a winner or loser from this war? I'm sharing some thoughts here /1
Since the war started, China has expressed sympathy with the reasons why Russia invaded but has not sided with Russia on key issues

It acknowledges the security threat of NATO expansion but abstained in the UNSC and won't recognize Donetsk and Luhansk as independent /2
In these respects, China's position has not changed since 2014

China recognized the threat of violent extremism in Ukraine and shared Russia's concerns about colour revolutions after Euro-Maidan, but did not recognize the Crimea annexation /3
There is also speculation that China had foreknowledge of Russia's invasion of Ukraine

China would have deterred Putin from making this move during the Beijing Olympics

As security policy decisions in Russia are often reactive and made by a small clique, this is less clear /4
The war poses some threats to China's interests

Ukraine is important in the BRI, and a spillover of the war beyond Ukraine would undercut China's 16+1 bloc

If an isolated Russia relies on subversive tactics to an even greater degree, such as PMCs, this hurts China too /5
But I think the benefits potentially outweigh these risks, and China is a geopolitical winner

Russian dependency on China, China's privileged access to Ukrainian rare earths in the event of regime change and China's ability to frame itself as an arbiter are plusses /6
Its also unlikely that US sanctions will lead to China limiting raw material financing or oil purchases

As the prospective benefits outweigh the costs right now, China is likely to vacillate within narrow parameters on its rhetoric but not exert leverage to rein in Russia /7

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More from @SamRamani2

Mar 14
The US has warned that China could militarily aid Russia in Ukraine. Sharing my thoughts in a short thread /1
China has endorsed Russia's rationales for intervention in Ukraine (violent extremism in 2014 and NATO expansion in 2022) but has never directly supported Moscow's decision to use force

Aiding Russia militarily would represent a radical overhaul in Chinese policy /2
The war could disrupt Russian arms deals, as US secondary sanctions will be enforced

Unlike Syria, the Ukraine war has showed inadequacies in Russian technology

Therefore, Chinese defence companies have new opportunities and won't risk sanctions by supplying Russia /3
Read 7 tweets
Mar 14
Israel is assuming a high-profile diplomatic role in Ukraine and is now supporting Western sanctions

Some thoughts on these developments /1
Israel's willingness to vote against Russia in the UNGA and take a firm stance over its invasion of Ukraine is a major shift

Ariel Sharon was critical of the NATO bombing of Serbia in 1999 and Israel did not condemn Russia's annexation of Crimea /2
Volodymyr Zelensky tried to court Israel from the start of his presidency

Zelensky praised Israeli support for Ukraine on Crimea in 2019, even though Israel had not taken Ukraine's side /3
Read 8 tweets
Mar 11
Belarus is on the cusp of sending troops to Ukraine. A quick thread of this development's significance /1
Belarus deploying troops to Ukraine would be a historic milestone

Belarus treaded cautiously after the 2014 Crimea annexation and its nationals fought for both Russia and Ukraine

Belarus has promised 200 peacekeepers to Syria, but this is a much larger-scale intervention /2
Alexander Lukashenko has vacillated on whether Belarus would deploy troops

Lukashenko initially said Belarus would send forces if needed

He denied these intentions last week, as Ukraine accused Belarusians of landing in Chernikhiv and the US warned of imminent deployments /3
Read 9 tweets
Mar 11
Russia is reportedly bringing Syrian mercenaries into the Ukraine war

Some thoughts on what that could mean /1
Vladimir Putin announced today that foreign volunteers could help Russia's war with Ukraine

Sergei Shoigu stated that of the 16,000 interested volunteers, many were from the Middle East

This means that Syrian mercenaries could enter the conflict as foreign volunteers /2
Syria will likely agree to the transfer of forces if Russia requests them

Assad supports Russia's recognition of Donetsk and Luhansk, and Syria was one of only 5 countries to back Russia in the UNGA

Pro-Russian rallies with the Z slogan have popped up in Damascus and Aleppo /3
Read 6 tweets
Mar 10
Britain warns that Russia could use chemical weapons in Ukraine

Does this warning have credibility? I'll explain here /1
In December 1999, a cloud of toxic gas burst from an industrial plant in Chechnya killing 6 civilians

Russia responded by accusing Chechen rebels of carrying out a chemical weapons attack and issued medical antidotes to its troops /2
After this false flag warning in Grozny, Russia used a chemical agent to incapacitate Chechen terrorists during the October 2002 Moscow theatre crisis

3-methylfentanyl was the probable agent, though it has not been verified /3
Read 5 tweets
Mar 9
Russia has admitted to using a thermobaric bomb in Ukraine

I'm sharing my thoughts and some context on this alarming development here /1
This is not the first time Russia has used thermobaric weaponry in a conflict zone

In December 1999, Interfax confirmed that Russia used "vaccuum bombs" in Chechnya

Their use was especially prevalent in fortified areas, such as the southern mountains of Chechnya /2
In September 2016, the US accused Russia of using a TOS-1A thermobaric surface-to-surface rocket system in Aleppo

This technology is the same as what Russia has used in Ukraine, according to the British MoD /3
Read 7 tweets

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