Michael A. Horowitz Profile picture
Mar 17, 2022 22 tweets 10 min read Read on X
Thread on #Russia's invasion of #Ukraine - March 17
This morning debris of a Russian missile intercepted by Ukrainian air defenses fell on a residential building in the Darnytsky district. One person was killed, and four injured according to the Kyiv city administration.
kyivcity.gov.ua/news/vorog_pos…
Russian shells fell on the town of Merefa near Kharkiv
Russian shelling also hit a house in the Podyl area of Kyiv
From what we're seeing at @LeBeckInt, over the past 24 hours the Russian ground offensive has almost entirely stopped, with some limited exception (mostly Donbass).

But Russian shelling of civilian targets continue.
Not to repeat myself (and what others have noted), but this is really reminiscent of #Syria. When ground offensives start to stall, Russia shifts to attacking "soft" civilian targets to maintain the pressure.
I would not rule out that a temporary "ceasefire" will be offered/negotiated by Russia. This would not play in Kyiv's favor, as it would not stop the shelling, and not tie Russian ground forces who have stopped anyway. When ready, Russian forces will resume their offensives.
Again - typical Russian strategy used in Syria, where cycles of "ceasefires", mass shelling of civilian infrastructure and offensives were used to break defenses, shift attention away from the country and regroup. I am not sure it will work as well in #Ukraine though.
The cruelty here, is that even though the Kyiv likely is aware of this, it is still very difficult for the Ukrainian government not to seriously consider a ceasefire when Russian forces are dropping bombs on civilian shelters.
To counter the West could continue to make sure time doesn't play in Russia's favor, by increasing weapons delivery - Moscow is clearly concerned, as highlighted by the recent strike on the training center near Poland.
10th Mountain Assault Brigade released this image of a strike against a Russian position (undisclosed location)
Today several evacuation corridors will be opened according to Ukrainian sources, including near Kyiv, as well as in Mariupol, Tokmak, Kamianske, and Berdyansk. Aid will also be sent to Kharkiv, and areas near Kyiv (Hostomel, Bucha, Semypolky, Markyvtsi, Opanasiv)
Video released by the Ukrainian armed forces showing a destroyed Russian column near Kharkiv yesterday (with a Vietnam-style vibe/music)
Russian forces crossed the river near Izyum, south of Kharkiv (likely to try and surround the city), but were defeated
More pictures.

Izyum has seen heavy clashes over the past days, with Russian forces positioned north of the Siverskyi river, trying to push south (unsuccessfully). They seem to be trying to move towards Slovyansk but are not managing to do so.
Geolocation of at least some of the pictures:
google.com/maps/place/49%…
The commander of Ukraine's land forces visited the frontline near Kyiv, including the village of Moshchun.

Russian forces have tried to take it several times and the village has suffered significant damage (but Ukrainian forces are still holding it)
Pictures of the destruction in Mariupol
Destroyed Russian column in Pryluki in the Chernihiv Region - including a Smerch rocket launcher, the kind that has been firing heavy barrages at civilian areas.
In this area, Russian forces have overextended in an effort to try and reach the eastern outskirts of Kyiv, despite resistance closer to the border. Ukrainian forces are exacting a price for taking such a risk.
A school was hit by shelling in Kharkiv
Russian TORN radio intelligence system destroyed by Ukrainian forces (likely a few days )

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More from @michaelh992

May 30
As of now, Gantz and the opposition do not have the votes necessary to pass such a bill, unless there are defections within Netanyahu's own coalition. The question is whether this is an effort to encourage such defections or Gantz does have an indication that there are already defectors? It might also be a gamble, with no real plan.
As a reminder, Gantz has given Netanyahu a deadline (until June 8) to respond to six key demands. Netanyahu rejected the ultimatum moments after it was issued, and there were voices inside Gantz's own party who called to simply leave the government even ahead of the deadline
Advancing a bill to dissolve the Knesset would suggest Gantz is on his way out of the government.
Read 5 tweets
Oct 15, 2023
Another Go-pro footage of #Hamas militants going house to house in Sufa, near #Gaza, during the October 7 attacks, shooting at civilians inside houses (a civilian can be seen in the living room, and falls after being shot).
In this video, a #Hamas militant fires at an ambulance stationed within the border community to make sure it cannot be used.
In this one, #Hamas militants enter a house, they hear a phone ring and try to find people inside the house.

They shoot upstairs, then one of the militants shouts "mother" trying to mimic a child, possibly to attract civilians hiding in the house.
Read 4 tweets
Oct 11, 2023
#Israel, #Gaza: Over the past day/two there have been conflicting reports about a possible #Egyptian warning that "something big" was going to happen.

Here is my understanding (based on various accounts and info in Israeli and Egyptian media) of what may have happened - with the Caveat, that we don't have the full picture yet:

1. The report that the Egyptian Intelligence Minister spoke to Netanyahu about this upcoming threat is wrong about at least one thing: Anybody involved in diplomatic protocole knows that cooperation is done on the same level. If Egypt's intel minister spoke to someone, it's unlikely to be Netanyahu but a minister.

2. There was from what I understand, a warning from #Egypt. The warning was passed to the Israeli security apparatus (unclear to me exactly who).

3. This warning was based, in part, on increased military exercises, training and mobilization from Hamas. The message Egypt received is that Israel knew about all of this.

4. Israel, however, had a different interpretation, and felt Hamas was just flexing its muscle. It took some measures, on Friday evening and was about to discuss more in the next day. That's when the attack happened. Israel did not get that this was going to happen now.

5. This interpretation was based on the overall assessment that Hamas was still deterred, and focused on fueling tensions in the West Bank rather than Gaza. This assessment, served to negates signs on the ground that Egypt picked up, but that Israel had also picked up - but misinterpreted.

In the end, Egypt's interpretation, proved right, in the worse way.
BTW, this is a textbook case of intel failure, one routed in the processing of info and in the analysis. @AnshelPfeffer noted the similarities with the Kippur War and the "concept" (I recommend his thread on this).

I can also say, as an analyst working in the field of intelligence (in a much more limited way to be clear), and having studied the intelligence cycle, this is an even more broadly reported intel failure. Collection drives analysis, and collection should be allowed to overturn analysis and assessments, not the opposite.

Major intel failures can result from prolonged (or short) periods in which analysis inadvertently overrules collection. The main assessment is validated and reinforced by "collected facts" because contradictory evidence is ignored by design.

Same with the second part of the cycle, which is tied to the dissemination of information to the political echellon. If it works in reverse, it trickles down, and you open yourself up for major failures in intel.
Image
That's true and a good point. Collection in itself isn't "facts", and analysis vets and reshapes collected intel, which makes the mistake I mentioned even more likely to happen.
Read 4 tweets
Oct 11, 2023
(GRAPHIC) Remains of what appears to be a young child, burned in his home in Kfar Aza, posted by South First Reponders. Image
I did very much hesitate to post this. But given the astonishing debates and discussions about whether children were killed and how, I did decide to post this.

On the source: South First Responders is a group of emergency personnel who are identifying corpses - something I have verified.
Additional pictures of a young woman shot in her bedroom Image
Read 5 tweets
Jun 27, 2023
I personally don't buy that Lukashenko played this kind of role as a mediator.
For some reason, Putin is giving him this win, but I don't see Lukashenko as more than a figurehead.
There could be several reasons, including because a decision to resettle Wagner to Belarus without really consulting Lukashenko would show him for the puppet he is.

Or because Luka will now have to live with the fact the the mutineers of yesterday are on his own territory
Read 4 tweets
Jun 8, 2023
🧵Here is more info I received on the risks posed by the destruction of the Nova Kakhovka dam to the Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant
When reactors are in production, the plant uses the waters in the nearby pond to cool reactors Image
When the reactors are not in production, or in case of an accident, cooling is ensured through smaller cooling "fountains" situated closer to the cores. Image
Read 8 tweets

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