Putin is finding new ways to circumvent sanctions, while EU debate on 🇷🇺 energy ban is stuck

It's totally unsustainable

In a @ProSyn piece w @MSchularick we propose a way to break the deadlock -

forward guidance on sanctions: 1/7

project-syndicate.org/commentary/gra…
In recent days, the ruble stabilized and then appreciated sharply.

RU govt bond yields have fallen back.

The consensus forecast for Russia GDP growth in 2022 stands at -8% – a sharp contraction, but hardly a collapse.

It's blatantly obvious we have not done enough. 2/7
Indeed, high energy prices mean we are sending HUGE sums of money to Russia.

Estimate for gas alone: 3/7 Image
The debate on energy ban is stuck. This is v bad because:

1. it shows Putin he holds real power over Europe, emboldening him
2. it's delaying the inevitable and increasing the vulnerability to Putin's blackmail
3. it raises the overall expected costs of containment for EU 4/7
To move things forward we propose a preannounced embargo schedule, implemented over a period of, say, six weeks, e.g.

week 1: refined oil products, other than diesel
week 2: coal
week 3: diesel
week 4: seaborne crude oil
week 5: pipeline oil
week 6: escrow gas payments

5/7
This kind of policy comes with some highly desirable effects.

First, it increases pressure on Putin. Ratcheting stops when he stops bombing children and withdraws.

Second, it puts pressure on consumers of Russian energy to start adjusting now.

6/7
Third, it can be designed to minimize the logistical disruption in Europe.

Fourth, it introduces much needed clarity.

Finally, with indefinite duration, it is a strong and credible policy.

Absent a full ban, this is a good option. Stop funding his war. Act now.

7/7

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More from @LukaszRachel

Mar 24
The What if?… study on the effects of RU energy ban (below) was published on 7 March, 2 weeks after the start of this atrocious war.

A long-ish thread on (a) how incredible that is, and (b) how it’s been under-utilised by the policymakers. 1/20
2/20 Just let that sink in: *2 weeks* into this war, German policymakers had on their desks a concise, lucid and detailed study of the economic effects of a policy tool (energy ban) that could actually make a difference in this war.
3/20 A tool that would not only reverse the mistaken policies that brought us to this point but would actually use the leverage we have (yes, EU’s addiction to Russian energy is a double-edged sword – a sword one can use to hit Putin hard).
Read 20 tweets
Mar 16
The debate on 🇷🇺 oil & gas ban to #StopFundTheWar & #StandWithUkraine is important. 🇺🇦🌻

I put together a list of arguments against the ban, debunking them 1-by-1 (a "myth buster")

Hope it's constructive & useful 4 all involved.

PDF here:

dropbox.com/s/fvd59j8ksp2t…

16 myths: ImageImage
MYTH 1:We are not financing Putin’s war (b/c of sanctions, he cannot use the billions of euros/dollars we send him anyway).

FALSE: there’s no doubt that a ban would drastically limit the real resources available for war.

numbers: beyond-coal.eu/russian-fossil…

see links in the PDF
MYTH 2: Russia can sell oil & gas to China and others, so we’d only be hurting ourselves.

FALSE: a complete substitution towards China is infeasible given the scale of EU imports. If China becomes nearly the sole buyer, it will bargain hard.

eia.gov/todayinenergy/…
Read 19 tweets
Mar 14
One *super basic* thing that has been missing from the 🇷🇺 oil & gas embargo econ debate is some PERSPECTIVE.

We have seen terms like "poverty", "huge impact", particularly in 🇩🇪 (a pivotal country, so I will focus on it).

To help with perspective, some v basic charts: 1/n
First, 🇩🇪 annual GDP growth.

The red diamond is IMF fcast for '22, adjusted lower for the recent rise in energy prices.

The grey swathe is a range of embargo impact e.g. from @GoldmanSachs & @ben_moll @kuhnmo @MSchularick @BachmannRudi and others econtribute.de/RePEc/ajk/ajkp… 2/n
Some people have a gut feeling the impact would be more severe.

It is difficult to draw a gut feeling on the chart.

But OK, let's take 5% hit to GDP in 2022, the yellow square.

Look at this chart again. Does it look like return to poverty is likely in 🇩🇪? 3/n
Read 10 tweets
Mar 13
Another input into the energy imports embargo 🇩🇪 debate, now from @MonikaSchnitzer.

Unfortunately rather than the advertised "balanced and unexcited assessment of the tradeoffs" we get a bunch of gut feelings, unsubstantiated claims, and outright errors and misunderstandings.
Gut feelings: "huge" economic impact. I don't deny there'll be a cost, perhaps significant. But w/o evidence or analysis, this is scaremongering.

Show us your model / assumptions / simulations / regressions / back of the envelopes
Unsubstantiated: next winter - ignores completely substitution possibilities, which increase with time.

And what if Putin turns off the tap in Nov? Or what if he makes his move on a NATO member then? It's a significant econ risk to be taking right now.
Read 8 tweets
Mar 12
Can't stop thinking about this:

"Wir reden von Armut" - "We're talking about poverty"

said Robert Habeck, German vice chancellor and economic minister of economy and climate @BMWK

No, he was not reflecting on the fate of 2 million who have fled Ukraine in as many weeks, ...
clutching on to a plastic bag with what's left of their life's possessions.

He also wasn't talking about Mariupol's residents destined to die of starvation & dehydration, or shelling.

He was reflecting on the ~0.5-6% (I'm generous*) hit to annual GDP per capita in Germany, ...
Europe's economic powerhouse.

These reflections came with no accompanying numbers or analysis,

against the backdrop of strong support of tougher sanctions across 🇩🇪 population,

and surely were well heard in Moscow.

My guess: history will judge these words harshly.
Read 4 tweets
Feb 8, 2021
📉UNEVEN GROWTH📈– Automation’s Impact on Income and Wealth Inequality, w @ben_moll @pascualrpo

A brand new & improved version of our paper out today @nberpubs:

nber.org/papers/w28440?…

Main idea + key results (thread): 🤖🧵

(tagging some whose great work we draw on🙏) Image
What are the distributional consequences of shifts in technology? Who wins and who loses, and why?

Much has been said about the uneven impact of technology on wages of different workers (@davidautor, @lkatz42).
But what about its effects on wealth ownership and the unequal distribution of capital income?

In this paper we build a tractable framework of wealth and total (i.e. labor + capital) income distributions, and we use it to study the consequences of automation technologies.
Read 14 tweets

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