She was an early feminist in Hindi literature and one of the four pillars of the Chhayawadi or Neo-Romanticism movement (1918-1938). She was Mahadevi Verma and she was born #OnThisDay in 1907. Image
Verma was fearless. She walked out of her child marriage and lived as an ascetic. Her works, such as Shrinkhla Ki Kadhiyaan and Neerja, mirrored the pitiable social status of Indian women. In her essay Hindu Stree Ka Patnitva, she compared marriage to slavery.
Verma was called a ‘Modern Meera’, who expressed the beauty of romance in her work. She laid the foundation of the Neo-Romanticism era of Hindi literature, along with Suryakant Tripathi ‘Nirala’, Jaishankar Prasad and Sumitranandan Pant.
Winner of top national honours like the Padma Vibhushan and Jnanpith Puruskar, Verma was the first Indian woman to be awarded a Sahitya Akademi fellowship in 1979.
#DidYouKnow that the 1958 Bengali film Neel Akasher Neechey is based on the short story Chini Feriwala/ Woh Chini Bhai written by Verma? It was the first film to be banned in independent India due to its political theme.

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More from @LiveHIndia

Mar 29
#OnThisDay in 1857, an Indian sepoy in Bengal fired a bullet that would ricochet across the subcontinent and all the way to England. He was Mangal Pandey and he was protesting new bullet cartridges that offended the religious sentiments of Indian sepoys in the army. Image
Two months later, sepoys in Meerut rebelled for the same reason, triggering the Revolt of 1857, a turning point in Indian history. It was the most powerful revolt against the British in India but not the first. A thread on other revolts against British rule in the subcontinent.
In the Benares Rebellion of 1781, Maharaja Chait Singh refused to contribute cavalry and money to Governor-General Warren Hastings. The conflict led to the death of 200 sepoys and British officers. This emboldened zamindars in Bihar to refuse to pay revenue to the British.
Read 8 tweets
Mar 19
She refused to stay with her husband because she had not given her consent to her marriage as a child. When her case became a raging national debate, she got an empress to advocate for her! Rukhmabai's struggle led to the signing of the Age of Consent Act #OnThisDay in 1891.
Rukhmabai was married at 11, but her stepfather insisted that she complete her education before she moved in with her husband. She wasn’t yet 20 when her husband demanded that they live together. Rukhmabai refused, saying she had not consented to the marriage.
Between 1885 and 1888, a pitched legal battle was fought between the two. The matter went to court but couldn’t be resolved due to a clash of civil law with Hindu law. At one point, Rukhamabai was ordered to either move in with her husband or serve a jail sentence of 6 months.
Read 7 tweets
Mar 17
While the Portuguese, British, Dutch and French have left a firm colonial footprint across India, there is another European power that settled in India but is barely remembered. #DidYouKnow that the Danes had colonies in India and traded from here for more than 200 years? Image
The three most notable former Danish colonies in India are Tranquebar, now Tharangambadi in coastal Tamil Nadu; Serampore, on the Hooghly, near Kolkata; and the Nicobar Islands – all of them on the east coast of India, then called the Coromandel Coast.
The Danes kept a low profile in India. They had no military presence & did not expand territorially. The secret to their longevity here was their policy of neutrality. They traded as a neutral power to avoid confrontation & getting dragged into wars with stronger powers.
Read 7 tweets
Mar 8
Since Venus is the only planet in the solar system named after a female god (the Roman goddess of beauty and love), it is only apt that its craters are named exclusively after important women. Among these are three Indians. Here’s why you should know who they were #womensday
The Joshee Crater is named after Anandi Joshi (1865-1887), one of India’s first women physicians. Despite severe resistance from the orthodoxy in India, Joshi acquired a degree in Western medicine from the Women’s College of Pennsylvania in the USA.
Joshi decided to study medicine when her 10-day old son died due to lack of medical care. She was only a teenager, but she dreamt big – and achieved her goal. Joshi died of tuberculosis at age 21.
Read 8 tweets
Mar 7
#OnThisDay in 1911, famous Hindi writer Sachchidananda Hirananda Vatsyayan ‘Agyeya’ was born in an archaeological camp at Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh. He was the first Modernist writer of Hindi literature and laid the foundation of the Prayogwadi (Experimentalism) era in 1943.
Sachchidananda flaunted his writing skills early when he poked fun at his English home tutor, Mr Cass. He mischievously wrote in his book, ‘My teacher’s name is Mr Cass. If the ‘C’ is gone, he is an Ass (animal)”!
He was just 19 when he dropped out of his M.A. English course to join the revolutionary Hindustan Socialist Republican Association during the freedom movement. He was sentenced to 4 years imprisonment in 1930, for attempting to help Bhagat Singh escape arrest.
Read 5 tweets
Feb 18
#Onthisday in 1665, #Bombay was handed over by #Portugal to #Britain. But, wait, didn’t that already take place in 1661, when King Charles II of #England got the seven islands of Bombay as dowry? Turns out, things were not quite as straightforward.
1/7
England got Bombay as part of a Marriage Treaty it signed with Portugal on June 23, 1661. It was a diplomatic marriage, where England’s Charles II wed Catherine Braganza of Portugal. Apart from Catherine and Bombay, Britain also got Tangier in North Africa, and a ton of money
2/7
How did the treaty benefit Portugal? At the time, Portugal was battling Spain and Holland. Britain promised to help the Portuguese defend Cochin and recover Ceylon from the Dutch. It would also provide naval assistance to Portugal in its conflict with the Spanish
3/7
Read 7 tweets

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