My visit to Qutub Minar, #Delhi in 2019. The whole place speaks volumes of temples that once stood there. It was thrilling to search & spot our Tirthankar carved on a pillar. The ceilings too clearly reveal the same architecture as in our #Jain temples (1)
Construction of Qutub Minar "victory tower" begun by Qutb-ud-din Aibak to mark his victory over Rajput Jains, was finally completed by Firoz Shah Tughlaq in 1368 AD. Apart from this, other structures include Quwwat ul-Islam Masjid, Alai Darwaza, Alai Minar & the Iron pillar (2)
Construction of the Quwwat ul-Islam masjid started in 1193 CE by Aibak. Acc to a Persian inscription on the inner eastern gateway, it was built with parts taken by destruction of 27 #Jain temples built during the reign of Tomaras & Prithviraj Chauhan. (3)
Quwwat ul-Islam masjid is reminiscent in style & design of the Adhai-din-ka Jhopra or Ajmer mosque at Ajmer, #Rajasthan which was also built by Aibak during the same time by demolishing the #Jain temple. I've observed that Jami Masjids are built over Jain or Hindu temples. (4)
Nattal Sahu of Yoginipur (now Mehrauli, Delhi) was a Agrawal Jain merchant-prince who lived during the reign of Tomara king, Anangapal. His life's account is described in Apabhramsha text Pasanaha Cariu (Parshvanath Caritra) of poet Vibudh Shridhar, written in VS 1189/1132 CE (5)
Nattal was a minister in the court of Anangapal raja.He controlled a commercial empire spread through Anga,Vanga (Bengal), Kalinga (Odisha),Nepal,Bhot (Tibet), Panchal,Chedi,Gauda, Thakka (Punjab),Kerala, Karnataka,Marahatta,Bhadanaka (Bayana),Magadh, Gurjar, Sorath & Haryana (6)
Nattal was the chief of the #Jains of Delhi. He built a beautiful temple of Lord Adinath & had the idol installed with an elaborate ceremony (Pratishtha). It is believed that fragments of this large temple were used to build the mosque at Qutub Minar. (7)
Very important presentation by Dr.Anekant Jain on Qutub Minar.
Highlights:
- 'Anangacharyu' lost Jain work on Anangapal II.
- 28 #Jain temples around Mehrauli
- Jain idols found in excavations.
- Qutub Minar is the Manastambha built in Jain temples
(8)
- Tirthankar idols found on pillars
- Tirthankar Parshwanath seen on ceiling
- Another slab with Tirthankars seen
- Parshwa Yaksh & Padmavati Yakshini, Ambika Yakshini seen.
- The entrance gate is like the Toran dwar - 1st gate of Samavasaran with many bells
(9)
- Jain poet meets Jain merchant Alahar Sahu (Anangapal's court) & Nagar seth Nathhal Sahu who established Jain temple Nabheya (Nabhi's son Rushabh) mandir.He also consecrated idol of Chandra prabhu & hoisted a 5-colored flag.
- Arabic inscription says breaking 27 Boudhsthan
(10)
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10.11.24: Priyanshu, 23, a 2nd year MBA student at Ahmedabad’s premier Mudra Institute of Communications, was stabbed to death by a constable of Sarkhej, Virendrasinh Padheriya in a case of road rage murder.
So, What happened?
#Thread 👇🏼 (1)
Acc to the FIR filed at Bopal police station in Ahmedabad by Priyanshu’s batchmate Prithviraj Mahapatra, the two had gone to a cafe & a bakery after stopping at a tailoring shop at 7.45 pm. Around 10.30pm, they were on their way back to their college campus. (2)
At a turning on the road, a car at full speed came dangerously close to them. Priyanshu, who was riding pillion on Prithviraj’s bike shouted at the car driver. The man turned around, chased the bike & stopped them. He instead started blaming the boys for driving on wrong side (3)
A #Jain monk from #Gujarat Munishree Ajitchandra Sagar, just 34 years of age will attempt 'Sahastravdhaan' on 1st May 2024 at NSCI Stadium, Worli, Mumbai, #Maharashtra
What is Shahastravdhaan?
Shahastra (1000)+Avdhaan (memory)
#Thread
He will be asked 1,000 questions that he will attempt answering in sequence - from first to last!
The variety of questions will include tricky Maths & Science Q&A, passages from Jain scriptures, Bhagavad Gita, quotes, poems etc. (2)
Apart from this, 15 processes will happen simultaneously around him. Like, he will have to remember the times the bell rang for a specific Avdhaan, touch of cowries to his hand or leg, touching marbles in a basket without seeing it, photo memory etc (3)
All were Brahmins & took monk initiation under Lord Mahavir & followed Jain dharma
#Thread 👇🏼
All 11 were profound scholars of philosophy. All had their own secular beliefs regarding the soul, the divine, heaven, hell, salvation, sin, virtue etc. Hence before taking initiation they solved their doubts with Lord Mahavir & on being satisfied took initiation from him (2)
11 Ganadhars & their Doubts:
1) Indrabhuti: Existence of Soul? 2) Agnibhuti: On Karma? 3) Vayubhuti: The body is Jiva or different from Jiva? 4) Vyakta: Five material elements are real or unreal? 5) Sudharmā: If Jiva will be of the same kind or different in next birth? (3)
'Shree Vardhaman Shakrastav Stotra' is a collection of 273 Adjectives that emerged spontaneously from the heart of Shakrendra (Indra) Maharaja when he comes to know of Tirthankar's birth.
Sharing some interesting Adjectives in this #Thread 👇🏼
This stotra was virtually gifted by Shakrendra to Acharya Siddhasen Divakar Surishwarji in the 5th century CE for benefit of mankind. It was lost in the passage of time & rediscovered by Shri Chinubhai Ratilal Doshi from the Ancient Gyan Bhandar in Kavi #Jain Tirth, #Gujarat
3. The word SHAKRASTAV means 'Shakra' (Shakrendra, ruler of 64 Indras of Heaven)+'Stav' (Stavan/hymns) in praise of Lord. The 273 Adjectives are divided into 11 paragraphs known as ‘Alavas’
Who laid 78000 Gold coins to buy 4 yards of land to cremate the bodies of #Sikh Guru Gobind Singh's 2 sons & his mother in 1704 CE; who were executed & denied last rites as they refused to convert into #Islam
#Thread
Seth Todarmal was born in an Oswal #Jain Shwetambar family in Punjab (exact city vary in diff sources) & his ancestors were wealthy Traders. In 1630CE, Emperor Shah Jahan promoted him to the post of Diwan-cum-Faujdar in Sirhind, Punjab. (A biopic on him was released in 2023). (2)
In 1658, as soon as Aurangzeb got the throne, he replaced all the bureaucrats with Muslims. He dismissed Diwan Todarmal & appointed Wazir Khan. Hence, Todarmalji stayed in his Jahazi Haveli at Sirhind & continued his business. (3)
#Thread on #Saraswati mata - the Goddess of Knowledge
Also known as Shrut devi/Jinvani mata in #Jainism
Oldest idol of Saraswati (132CE) with an inscription was excavated from Jain Stupa @ Kankali Tila, Mathura #UP. Donated by a Jain metal worker. She holds Jinagam & a mala (1)
10th Century idol of #Jain Saraswati Devi with Tirthankar on top from Pallu, Bikaner, #Rajasthan. Currently on display at Ajmer Museum. The iconography shows Kamandal, mala and Jinagam in her hands (2)
#Jain Saraswati dated 1010CE discovered from excavation at Bir Chhabili Tila, Fatehpur Sikri, #UttarPradesh. The idol is in Tribhanga posture with 2 Jina idols sitting on both sides at the top (3)