1/8 Despite what @physorg_com says, TNTNB will not "play an important role in mining and engineering applications, pyrotechnics, space exploration, or military weapons systems."In fact, it will play zero role. Let me explain why. #ChemTwitter@physorg_com phys.org/news/2022-03-s…
2/8 First, TNTNB decomposes at 65 C. That alone precludes its use in the form of any of these aforementioned applications. That decomposition temperature for an explosive material is too low for any practical use, be it for military or civilian applications.
3/8 Second, TNTNB is ridiculously sensitive, on par with the highly primary explosive lead azide. Lead azide is used only for niche applications such as bullet primers and detonators. But unlike TNTNB, it is thermally robust, melts at 190 C, and decomposes at 315 C. #chemtwitter
4/8 Third, @ChemistryWorld compares TNTNB to the highly stable explosive, CL-20 (which decomposes ca. 240 C). But CL-20 is thermally stable, whereas TNTNB is not. CL-20's performance is experimentally determined. TNTNB, theoretically derived. #chemtwitter chemistryworld.com/news/fully-nit…
5/8 Fourth, the claim is made that TNTNB "is stable in moist air, water, acids and bases." But the nitramino protons are very acidic. They will readily form salts with most any base that it touches for this reason. Hence, TNTNB is not resistant to base. #chemtwitter
6/8 Fifth, When TNTNB contacts moisture or alcohol, the H2O or alcohol remains in the crystal. This phenomenon will significantly degrade the performance of the energetic. TNTNB appears to be stable to moisture, but its performance is eroded in the process. #chemtwitter
7/8 TNTNB is an interesting, basic research finding that will have zero practical applications. Saying that TNTNB will have applications in space, mining, pyrotechnics, and military use is not an accurate statement. Anyone skilled in energetics knows this is the case #chemtwitter
8/8 Let me emphasize that I'm not blaiming @ChemistryWorld for the claims made in their article. They've done nice work covering energetics topics in the past. They likely made the TNTNB remarks based on how the paper reads; a sales pitch with no practical potential #chemtwitter
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1/7 A bit of chemistry of the Atlas V rocket. Initial liftoff is achieved with “booster” solid composite propellant that contains ammonium perchlorate, aluminum powder, and hydroxy terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) as the binder system.
2/7 Aluminum only makes up a small amount of the overall formulation of the booster, but is very important. It catalyzes efficient and clean combustion, and maximizes the burning rate of the solid booster propellant mixture.
3/7 After the boosters finish their initial work, they separate from the rocket, and the first stage engine takes over. In the case of the Atlas V, it’s a common core booster propellant known as Kerolox.
1/6 If you get invited for an interview, then it means that the organization asking to interview you is genuinely interested in you, your skill set, and what you potentially have to offer. So know this going in.
2/6 To do well in an interview, you will need to talk about your accomplishments. Talk about your research, what you did that advanced the knowledge of the field, and how you can work well in a team environment.
3/6 If you have published, or presented your work, talk about it, and discuss why the research you did was impactful. Do not be afraid to talk about yourself. It’s not boasting. It’s selling yourself and trying to get the job
(1/25) I am writing this thread concerning grad student life in organic synthesis. Some folks will agree with it (though perhaps not openly). Others may be very upset. Either way is OK. But here are some stories, thoughts, and advice
(2/25) I began grad school in June 2004, working in the lab of (now retired) Prof. James A. Marshall. He was one of Prof. Ireland’s first graduate students (1957-1960). I joined the Marshall group not because it was easy, but because it was hard. The hard is what made it great
(3/25) Expectations were laid out the first day I arrived. Dr. Marshall was hands off, expected you to generate your own ideas, and understood that lots of reactions don’t work. The PhD is earned by solving problems, and problems won’t fix themselves. You need to put the time in
(1/5) My two cents from someone in the energetic materials arena. Med chem is equivalent to small molecule discovery of new explosive and propellant ingredients. Process chem is the scale-up of these materials for testing purposes. #chemtwitter#RealTimeChem@RealTimeChem
(2/5) In the discovery phase, cost of reagents, cost of synthesis, and length of the synthesis route aren’t an immediate priority. Goal is to make the new stuff, and get preliminary data to see if it’s even worth scaling-up. #chemtwitter#RealTimeChem@RealTimeChem
(3/5) If the new energetic fails thermal analysis, is found to be too sensitive to work with, or is incompatible with ingredients it will come into contact with in a formulation, then its dead. This can be determined with little material
(1/25) Having received some DMs on the subject, I would like to tell you all about military technologies, and how they impact our daily lives. This will be a long thread that I hope you’ll read and think about.
(3/25) The mass production of penicillin, wristwatches, walkie-talkies, night vision, sanitary napkins, freeze drying, the EpiPen, Jerrycans, blood banks and blood transfusions, ambulances, aviator sunglasses, and the entire Space Program