Thread 🧵consolidating updates from April 3 – April 10 on the large scale unit repositioning and resupply efforts ongoing in Ukraine. This thread will be incorporated into my primary thread on combat losses, which will be linked at the bottom once complete
Combat Strength
On March 25 US estimated Russia retained 85-90% combat strength
A recent overview of Russian resources was published April 9, and was highly critical of Russian capability, suggesting months would be needed to reconstitute units that had suffered significant losses understandingwar.org/backgrounder/r…
However, some experts have expressed doubt about the degree of certainty that can be assigned to such assessments. See @konrad_muzyka
While there is not enough certainty around captured equipment to incorporate it into the force estimates at this time, there are increasing signs that captured equipment will be useful
BTR back in use
Repair
The ability to repair damaged heavy equipment has been reduced on the Ukrainian side by heavy damage to the tank factory in Kharkiv and missile attacks on the factory in Lviv
New Equipment for Ukraine
As the nature of the war is expected to change to have a greater emphasis on larger scale unit engagements, recent reporting has highlighted the successes of Ukraine’s more heavily equipped mechanized and tank units forbes.com/sites/davidaxe…
Therefore, there have been increasing calls for the donation of heavy equipment from nations supporting Ukraine. Dozens of T-72 tanks and some number of BMP-1s are being supplied by the Czech Republic
Ukraine: Personnel 6/
RU claim
30,500* (14,000; 16,000; 500 POW)(KIA; wounded; POW)
30,500/196,600 = 15.5%
*not updated since Mar 25
My evaluation is 4,500 Ukrainian KIA and 3x that wounded
OS 18,500 (4,500; x3=13,500; 500(per RU)) (KIA; wounded; POW)
18,500/196,600 = 9.4%
Ukraine: Aircraft
RU claim 127/125 = 100+%
OS Photo 15/125 = 12%
OS Expert* 70/125 = 56%
*‘roughly 55 fighter jets’, quoting Dave Deptula, of the Mitchell Institute for Aerospace Studies nytimes.com/2022/03/22/wor…
IISS states 125 combat capable jets, implying a loss of 70 jets
Helicopters
Note that the OS percentage loss of Russian helicopters has actually declined since last week. This appears to be due to a reclassification of certain losses by the OSINT analysis source that I rely on
April 10 Full update to thread 🧵 on estimates of #Russia and #Ukraine losses compared to available forces, using RU and UKR claims along with the best available #OSINT observations and estimates
Concept
When competing claims are made for losses, setting these claims against each other can narrow the range that actual numbers should lie within. Claims form a maximum and admissions form a minimum. NATO has stated that it uses a similar approach in forming its estimates
A few legislative initiatives from around the world to seize assets in connection with #sanctions on #Russia and transfer them to #Ukraine directly or Ukrainian focused charities
April 3 Full update to thread 🧵 on estimates of #Russia and #Ukraine losses compared to available forces, using RU and UKR claims along with the best available #OSINT observations and estimates
Concept
When competing claims are made for losses, setting these claims against each other can narrow the range that actual numbers should lie within. Claims form a maximum and admissions form a minimum. NATO has stated that it uses a similar approach in forming its estimates
Examination of open source intelligence such as photos of equipment losses can further narrow the range or provide insight into which claims are closest to confirmable numbers. There are MANY limits to how much value this range has. This is not a predictive tool
Three global political developments today affecting/affected by Russia invading Ukraine
Hungarian election April 3
French polling is unexpectedly close
Pakistan parliament dissolved after Khan argues attempts to remove him are a US backed plot
Notes below
#Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban is seeking re-election today. #Ukraine’s Zelensky has been very critical of Orban’s failure to support Ukraine, including by refusing use of Hungarian airspace for military aid to Ukraine
There are concerns that if Le Pen defeats Macron in the April 10 election, France would not remain as involved in support for Ukraine. Polling has recently narrowed the gap in support