The Fourier Transform coincides with the plane of the lens. So small lenses cut out the higher spatial frequencies that are furthest from the centre.
Therefore, these higher frequencies do not go through the lens and they're lost…
[2/n]
So when the remaining frequencies are recombined at the image plane (say the back of the camera or the back of the eye), the terms that are needed for the fine detail are not there…
The image is blurred.
This is diffraction.
[3/n]
So, if you want to calculate the Fourier transform, all you need is a lens!
[END]
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Now I spend my time:
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Who's Monty & what's a White Room got to do with *truly* understanding concepts in #Python#coding?
What’s more challenging in the early days when you learn coding is to join the dots between various topics you learn, viewing them as a coherent set of tools