Jon Levy Profile picture
Apr 15 11 tweets 3 min read
1. With the BA.2 wave here in MA, it is worth asking what the @CDCgov "community levels" tells us to do, when it will tell us to do something different, and what this means. I'll look at Suffolk County, which includes Boston. 🧵
2. Right now Suffolk County is "medium", because cases are > 200 per 100K. At that level, CDC says to talk to your health care provider if you are "at high risk for severe illness" to ask about wearing a mask. So, do nothing. It would be "high" using the old scheme.
3. What triggers "high" in the new scheme? Hospital admissions >10 per 100K. It's 5 now. So once admissions double, we enter the red zone.

Will that happen? Probably. When? Hard to say. But hospitalizations up 30% in the past week on CDC website. 3 more weeks of 30% gets there.
4. Wastewater levels in Suffolk County have nearly doubled in the past 2 weeks, so we may not have that long. Or it could be longer. Regardless, waiting a few weeks will bake in a lot of cases and hospitalizations, especially if things start to accelerate.
5. It's also important to note that cases are under-ascertained, much more so than in previous waves. So we could be baking in a lot of cases by waiting a few weeks, and if those cases hit the unvaccinated and unboosted, a lot of hospitalizations and deaths.
6. Calendar matters here. In MA we have April vacation next week, plus Boston Marathon. That could seed an acceleration of cases, though having kids out of school could cut the other direction.
7. I'm not going to prognosticate. But doing nothing for a few more weeks has a good chance of locking in bad outcomes. And decision makers who don't want to act until we are in the new "red zone" should understand that they may only have a couple of weeks before that happens.
8. We know that things are increasing fast right now - hospitalizations in MA went from 200 on 4/6 to 255 on 4/10 to 343 on 4/14. And we will be flying blind for a few days, with no reporting over the long weekend, then data may be harder to interpret over April vacation.
9. By the time the data settle down, things could be a lot worse. So politicians are going to need to make decisions with imperfect data, recognizing that doing nothing is itself a decision.
10. I know it's not politically popular to acknowledge that the pandemic is still here. But if you are running a city or school district in MA and aren't thinking seriously about policy shifts for the return from April vacation, you have your head in the sand. #mapoli
11. I always feel like I am pooping in the punch bowl when tweeting out this kind of info. Everyone wants “normal”. But a lot of people are at risk especially in lower-income communities, and we can’t just ignore reality.

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More from @jonlevyBU

Apr 2
1. Something interesting is happening with #COVID19 in MA, where case incidence appears much higher right now in wealthier suburbs. My guess is one of two things is happening, neither of which bodes well. 🧵
2. First, the data. We are seeing average daily rates > 20 per 100K in towns like Manchester, Sherborn, Wayland, Concord, and Wellesley. In contrast, it’s <= 5 in Chelsea, Lawrence, and Brockton. This isn’t a formal analysis and there are counterexamples, but you get the idea.
3. Hypotheses 1: This is the #UrgencyOfNormal crowd. Wealthy suburbs with high vaccination and booster rates are dropping pandemic precautions at a faster rate. This is certainly happening anecdotally ⬇️
Read 12 tweets
Feb 26
1. I’m trying to better understand the implications of the new @CDCgov Community Levels #COVID19 system. So I took a look at what it would have told us to do here in Boston during the Omicron wave.

TL/DR - looks ok if we live in the past, not good if we plan for the future

🧵
2. First off, I know you don’t evaluate a model on one data point. And this is based on the eyeball test, not formal analysis. And it’s hard to capture a counterfactual future scenario with historical data. But bear with me…
3. If I understand the new system, it is based on case counts, hospital admissions, and % of staffed inpatient beds occupied by COVID patients. I used the data from the @CDCgov COVID data tracker, since that is what they would use.
Read 15 tweets
Feb 9
Leaders loosening #COVID19 restrictions now should be willing to answer the simple question - what conditions would lead you to reinstate restrictions? If there are none, we are unprepared for new waves or variants. If there are some, describe them, even generally.
I know we don’t live in a technocracy and politics drive decisions. But if you are lifting restrictions because things are getting better, don’t you need some definition of “better”, so you know if things aren’t “better” any more?
This isn’t a theoretical or long term question - BA.2 may (or may not) cause another wave in the weeks and months ahead. How will leaders react? How will we avoid being caught flat footed (yet again) if this becomes problematic?
Read 5 tweets
Jan 8
1. FAQ for #BetterMasks in schools and colleges - a long 🧵

My goal is to provide information to parents, teachers, and students who want to protect themselves, but also to give sufficient background to allow people to advocate for policy changes.
2. Why am I doing this? Other than the fact that it is incredibly important given #Omicron, I have already prepared 3 versions of this for different schools this week. It is clear that many people don’t have the background needed to support mask upgrades.
3. The info below draws on insights from a number of experts, who I will try to acknowledge where possible. Apologies for any omissions. Errors are my own. Special thanks to @PatriciaFabianS and Wendy Heiger-Bernays @busphEH for their contributions to one of the FAQs.
Read 36 tweets
Jan 4
1. I tend to be an optimist. But I don't see how any amount of #COVID19 cases, hospitalizations, deaths, or disruptions will lead to fundamental change in our pandemic response. We have left it to individuals to protect themselves, battling against inequitable structural factors.
2. If there is a positive side, it is that people can be well protected with vaccine/booster, #BetterMasks, ventilation/filtration, rapid tests, and avoiding crowded indoor settings. We need to do much more to ensure it is not only those with means who can have those protections.
3. Policy changes are needed to truly make this happen. But if they are not forthcoming (and I fear they are not), we need to regain our collective spirit. If we are just out to protect ourselves, we will perpetuate disparities and prolong the pandemic.
Read 4 tweets
Dec 30, 2021
1. Those who focus on “Most kids will be fine if they get #COVID19” are missing the big picture. If we let kids get COVID in the next few weeks (which is a foregone conclusion with #Omicron without multiple layers of protection in schools), we create some major problems… 🧵
2. Kids will infect their families, putting their health at risk and creating the workplace disruptions that seem to be our primary focus right now.
3. Kids will flood the health care system. And it’s not just about hospitals - pediatric practices will be overrun. And that will have a major ripple effect for other kids who need support, including the mental health challenges gripping so many.
Read 6 tweets

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