ESET research Profile picture
May 4 8 tweets 4 min read
#ESETresearch A year ago, a signed Mach-O executable disguised as a job description was uploaded to VirusTotal from Singapore 🇸🇬. Malware is compiled for Intel and Apple Silicon and drops a PDF decoy. We think it was part of #Lazarus campaign for Mac. @pkalnai @marc_etienne_ 1/8
The document, named BitazuCapital_JobDescription.pdf, reminds a strong similarity with a lure from Lazarus attacks using 2 TOY GUYS code-signing certificates for Windows, targeting aerospace and defense industries. welivesecurity.com/wp-content/upl… 2/8
Both decoys are PDF v1.5 documents produced by Microsoft Word 2016. They are obviously not identical, as one uses Colonna MT font while the other uses Calibri, but the title and ornaments on the front page have the same colors (#569bd5 and #aacc5db). 3/8
The dropper is signed using a certificate issued late Match 2021 to an organization presumably named Golden Book using the Apple ID goldenbook2021@icloud[.]com. Apple has revoked this certificate on 2021-11-10 22:40:00. 4/8
It unzips 2 malicious executables into the /Users/$USER/Library/Fonts folder, FinderFontsUpdater.app and safarifontsagent. The first simply executes the latter. 5/8
The second executable, safarifontagent, is downloader that fetches the next stage from remote location (https://onlinestockwatch[.]net/%user%.jpg) and drops it into /Users/%user%/Library/Fonts/Finder folder. The C&C server did not respond at the time we analyzed this threat. 6/8
IoCs:
55571AC52E1F02F18AF77E2F3314382C982A37744B58732DFC15FAAC9D66619F(Extractor)

A0BF5AF3F931A428B905FD14D43B61AF47B7F272425AE4FF4D78B5CB139B8276 (FinderFontsUpdater)

315503862CB7EBB0A731483827016015E355BAD51F872DB5C650A822DE744937 (safarifontagent) 7/8
IoCs:
onlinestockwatch[.]net

OSX/NukeSped.N

#ESETresearch 8/8

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More from @ESETresearch

Apr 6
#ESETresearch identified an #Android banking trojan campaign active since October 2021, targeting 8 Malaysian banks. The malware is distributed via copycat websites of legitimate services – the majority being cleaning services available in Malaysia 🇲🇾. welivesecurity.com/2022/04/06/fak… 1/4
The copycat websites do not provide an option to shop directly through them. Instead, they include buttons that claim to download apps from #GooglePlay. However, these buttons do not actually lead to the Google Play store, but to malicious apps controlled by the attackers. 2/4
The malicious apps pretend to offer goods and services for purchase while matching the interface of the original stores. At the payment step, victims are presented with a fake FPX payment page, asked to select one of eight Malaysian banks, and enter their credentials. 3/4
Read 4 tweets
Mar 28
#ESETresearch is offering you a #behindthescenes look at the diligent work required to see through the
obfuscation techniques used in the recently described #Wslink, unique and undocumented
malicious loader that runs as a server. 1/5
@HrckaVladislav
welivesecurity.com/2022/03/28/und…
Wslink’s multilayered #virtualmachine introduced a diverse arsenal of #obfuscation techniques, which
we were able to overcome to reveal a part of the deobfuscated malicious code. 2/5
We also described the code we developed to facilitate our research. It is provided to the community
@github 3/5
github.com/eset/wslink-vm…
Read 5 tweets
Mar 14
#BREAKING #ESETresearch warns about the discovery of a 3rd destructive wiper deployed in Ukraine 🇺🇦. We first observed this new malware we call #CaddyWiper today around 9h38 UTC. 1/7
This new malware erases user data and partition information from attached drives. #ESET telemetry shows that it was seen on a few dozen systems in a limited number of organizations. 2/7
CaddyWiper does not share any significant code similarity with #HermeticWiper, #IsaacWiper or any other malware known to us. The sample we analyzed was not digitally signed. 3/7
Read 7 tweets
Feb 23
Breaking. #ESETResearch discovered a new data wiper malware used in Ukraine today. ESET telemetry shows that it was installed on hundreds of machines in the country. This follows the DDoS attacks against several Ukrainian websites earlier today 1/n
We observed the first sample today around 14h52 UTC / 16h52 local time. The PE compilation timestamp of one of the sample is 2021-12-28, suggesting that the attack might have been in preparation for almost two months. 2/n
The Wiper binary is signed using a code signing certificate issued to Hermetica Digital Ltd 3/n Image
Read 7 tweets
Feb 22
In T3 2021, #ESETtelemetry saw a decline in all detections of monitored #macOS threats by 5.9%, compared to T2. The biggest drop was seen towards the end of December 2021, probably attributed to various festivities around the world. 🎅🕎 #ESETresearch 1/4
The decline was visible in nearly all monitored categories – Potentially Unwanted Applications (-22.5%), Adware (-10.6%) and trojans (-6.2%). Only Potentially Unsafe Applications saw a negligible uptick in T3. 2/4
While overall lower detection numbers could be seen as something positive, more than 36% of all macOS threats ESET detected in T3 were trojans and overall macOS Trojan detections rose by 126% from 2020 to 2021. 3/4
Read 4 tweets
Jan 18
#ESETresearch investigated Donot Team’s (also known as APT-C-35 and SectorE02) #cyberespionage campaigns targeting military organizations, governments, Ministries of Foreign Affairs, and embassies of countries in South Asia. welivesecurity.com/2022/01/18/don… 1/5
A recent report by #Amnesty International links the group’s malware to an Indian cybersecurity company that be selling the spyware to entities in the region. 2/5
ESET’s investigation spans from September 2020 to October 2021 and details variants of the yty malware framework used to target entities in Bangladesh 🇧🇩, Sri-Lanka 🇱🇰, Pakistan 🇵🇰 and Nepal 🇳🇵. But also embassies in the Middle East, Europe, North and South America. 3/5
Read 5 tweets

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