Chinese military exercises after Speaker Pelosi’s Taiwan visit have resulted in the most dangerous crisis over #Taiwan since 1996. Much of the commentary around this issue in the past 2 weeks has focussed on the dynamics of the US-China strategic competition. 1/15 (Pic: @abcnews)
2/ But, what of the Taiwanese? The Taiwanese people have lived with Chinese threats & coercion for decades. However, events of recent weeks have laid bare for Taiwanese citizens how China has eschewed any lingering ambiguity over forceful reunification. chinapower.csis.org/tracking-the-f…
3/ To complicate matters for Taiwanese government leaders, the last couple of weeks have demonstrated challenges with the US policy of #strategic ambiguity. It is a nuanced policy, and it worked well enough when #China was too weak to take #Taiwan by force.
4/ But #Taiwan must now construct its defence policy and international relationships in an environment where the US President, the US Department of State and US Congress this year have all offered differing interpretations of the current policy.
5/ This is further complicated by ongoing debate about military strategy in Taiwan. The deliberation about Taiwanese national defence has centred on the implementation of something called the Overall Defence Concept. warontherocks.com/2021/11/taiwan…
6/ The Overall Defence Concept (ODC) is based on the premise that Taiwan’s military cannot win a conventional war against China in the Taiwan Strait, nor impose decisive costs on the modernised People’s Liberation Army through attrition. thediplomat.com/2020/11/taiwan…
7/ The ODC would focus on preserving the military force in the event of an invasion and the conduct of asymmetric attacks on invading Chinese forces. Winning was defined as the Chinese failing to occupy Taiwan. hoover.org/sites/default/…
8/ There is an old saying that there is nothing harder to change in a military organization than an idea. The implementation of this new defence strategy for #Taiwan is a great example.
9/ Once the author of the Overall Defence Concept retired in 2019, a return to a more conventional approach was embraced.
10/ While the 2021 National Defense Review saw a shift back in the direction of asymmetric capabilities, it has been the Russian invasion of Ukraine that has forced home that Taiwan must develop a modernised defence strategy. ustaiwandefense.com/tdnswp/wp-cont…
11/ Despite a boost in defence spending, #Taiwan lacks sufficient long-range precision weapons to inflict casualties on a Chinese blockade or invasion force. And it needs to demonstrate the ability to generate regional & global influence for its cause. taipeitimes.com/News/front/arc…
12/ Recent events will probably result in an increased tempo of PLA military operations around Taiwan. This is a dangerous and potentially incendiary situation. And it offers China plausible cover for the concentration of forces for a future blockade or invasion. (Pic: @CSIS)
13/ Hopeful talk of resets and ‘return to normality’ are unlikely to succeed in the face of current Chinese aggression. Ironically, China’s actions last week may paint Xi further into a corner with his domestic audience on the ‘Taiwan issue’. nytimes.com/2022/08/04/bus…
14/ For many observers, at stake is the future of Chinese and American influence in the western Pacific. But for the people of Taiwan, the stakes are much higher.
15/ Like the citizens of Ukraine, they know that their struggle against the authoritarian regime in Beijing is existential. They have much thinking and preparing to do, and very little time to do it. End. abc.net.au/news/2022-08-1…

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More from @WarintheFuture

Aug 17
It nearly 6 months since the Russian invasion of #Ukraine began. Today, I explore Ukraine’s potential counteroffensive in the south, and the considerations for planning and conducting such a large-scale campaign. 1/25 🧵 Image
2/ First, a little history. In 2002-3 I attended the @USMC School of Advanced Warfighting. Its focus was campaigning and campaign design. We used history to foster these skills, including designing a campaign to successfully invade Russia in 1812 with Napoleon! @MarineCorpsU Image
3/ So campaign design is something that I really enjoy studying, and I have done a bit of it for real overseas as well. Why does this matter? Well, I use my experience, my schooling and my studies over two decades when I look at the Russian and Ukrainian campaigns in this war.
Read 25 tweets
Aug 12
This is a very interesting short report that has been posted by @Osinttechnical. There are a few insights on war and #leadership that we might gain from this summary, assuming the account from a 'Russian soldier' is authentic. 1/15 🧵
2/ First, the most lethal thing on the battlefield remains a human. But, the most lethal and effective weapon system on the ground in #Ukraine is artillery. The decline in the amount & use of #artillery since the Cold War must be fixed in western armies.
3/ But, as recent studies (including some really excellent reports from @RUSI_org) have shown, the industrial base for weapon and munitions production has declined. This will need to be redressed quickly.
Read 15 tweets
Aug 11
I have had the privilege of serving with @JimMolan and admire him deeply. However, on this issue, I must take an alternate view. Let me explain why. 1/12
2/ One of the most important freedoms we have in democracies is freedom of speech. It is not bounded by your gender, ethnicity, political allegiance or country of origin.
3/ In many respects, this is the ‘super power’ possessed by nations like ours that the old, ruthless men in Beijing and Moscow will never allow. This super power allows us to hear and consider the broadest, most diverse range of views to solve problems, big and small.
Read 12 tweets
Aug 11
There is an old maxim attributed to Lenin that “You take a bayonet, and you push. If you hit mush, you keep going; if you hit steel, you stop.” Its a brutal euphemism for the Russian behaviour over the past decade, including its invasion of #Ukraine. 1/15 smh.com.au/world/europe/d…
2/ The saying also applies to the Chinese reaction to the Taiwan visit by U.S. Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi last week. The Chinese have conducted a series of military activities that rehearse Chinese intentions to cut off Taiwan from the world. chinapower.csis.org/tracking-the-f…
3/ The CCP is seeking to change the status quo – to bully a prosperous island democracy and establish a new normal in their aggressive and dangerous military operations around the island and in cyber space.
Read 15 tweets
Aug 10
This is a very interesting set of images from @EliotHiggins of @bellingcat on the aftermath of ‘that’ strike on the Russian airbase in Crimea. A few thoughts on the multiple impacts (pardon the pun) of this strike 1/14 🧵
2/ First, I won’t speculate on weapons or the targeting process. There are much more informed views on this out there. I want to focus on the effects on this successful Ukrainian operation.
3/ Second, this will obviously deprive the Russians of a few aircraft. That is good. But the reality is they have a lot more. So while this would have been a desired outcome, there are more important ones.
Read 14 tweets
Aug 7
In military operations, we often speak about ‘seizing the initiative’. It is a term used in doctrinal publications, and heavily emphasised in leadership & operations. Today, an examination of whether there may be a pending shift in the initiative in #Ukraine. 1/25 🧵
2/ The essence of seizing the initiative is gaining a position of advantage relative to an enemy & denying the enemy their objectives. Military leaders seek to disrupt enemy decision making, make their plans irrelevant, generate surprise & get the enemy on the back foot.
3/ Since the beginning of the war, the Russians have largely held the tactical & operational initiative. Despite the extraordinary courage of Ukraine’s defenders, Russian Army forces have retained the ability to conduct offensive thrusts at a time and place of their choosing.
Read 25 tweets

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