Blue Ivy League Profile picture
Sep 12 31 tweets 13 min read
Let's make sure you all have full context for what the rankings are and aren't . . . a thread

(spoiler: they are measures of the wealth and brand position of the institution).
First, a lil context and history.

Rankings have never been done by object governmental agencies.

In 1910 the fed attempted a ranking at the request of AAU but a draft leaked, created a stink, and Taft quashed the release by exec order.

gife.issuelab.org/resources/3199… Image
Reputational rankings rose in popularity at magazines. It was a way to sell mags. There was no govermental of political inteference to force transparency or changes.

1924 – NC Association of Schools and Colleges ask for faculty opinion
1934 – American Council of Education
With the rise of testing some rankings used test scores. Another pseudo objective numerical system.

1960 - Life magazine ranked by test scores alone
Some of these comments are hysterical.

"Duke: Similar to Yale, but very much in need of the vines and ivy." ImageImageImage
US News's first ranking had 1 factor (peer assessment) and only ranked 14 schools. Image
The claims to objectivity in the rankings is a farse.

Bob choose the criteria, Bob chooses the weights, Bob chooses which schools are disqualified from consideration.

Rankings are numerical subjectivity laundered through mathematical analysis. ImageImageImage
Why in a ranking of academic institutions are so many factors simply a quantification of the wealth of the student's family or the institution?

Even the "student excellence" factors are highly correlated to family income. Image
It's interesting that, despite increasing from 13 to 150+ schools and increasing from 1 to 6+ factors, there's been very little change in those judged "top".

Maybe the methodology is designed to keep things the same. Image
The biggest drops seem to always happen to public schools. I wonder why that is?

Could there have been large differences in the financial investment in public colleges since 1984? Image
USNews seems to intentionally make it difficult to see year to year changes.

Thankfully @profandyreiter has compiled a spreadsheet of the rankings going back to the start!

It's a free download that has IPEDs numbers and useful context.

andyreiter.com/datasets/
I'm sure there is lots more to say but I'll summarize it all with ... rankings are like movie reviews ... and about as useful.
There is lots of research and journalism on why rankings are terrible. I'll thread a few

bostonmagazine.com/news/2014/08/2…
Your College Isn't as Great as You Think theatlantic.com/business/archi…
‘U.S. News’ and its ilk embrace faux-precise formulas riven with statistical misconceptions.

chronicle.com/article/the-ra…
Do the 'U.S. News' Rankings Rely on Dubious Data? chronicle.com/article/the-fa…
Me on the @HaveYouHeardPod talking about "The brutal pessimism of school rankings and ratings"

soundcloud.com/haveyouheardpo…
A @NACAC report I like to think of as "who hates rankings and why"
nacacnet.org/globalassets/d…
Let's not forget the great work by Reed exposing the rankings biases

Students Find Glaring Discrepancy in US News Rankings reed.edu/reed-magazine/…
Also a few other places for some good information

This thread by @James_S_Murphy slaps (as the kids say):

Let's thread a few better rankings
That Murphy guy also works for @EdReformNowUSA and produced a ranking of social mobility elevators, places that help lift students up!

Also @ThirdWayEDU, a think thank that i dig the work of did a ranking that worth checking out.


Their guy, @mikeitzkowitz also was once in charge of College Scorecard.
I'm going to add Money's rankings but only because they let you build your own ranking!

money.com/best-colleges/… Image
I'm going to include the Washington Monthly rankings for 2 reasons

1. @rkelchen is a thoughtful person and creates (maybe created) this.

2. I dig their methological descriptions

washingtonmonthly.com/2022-college-g… ImageImageImage
Since it was brought to my attention USN also does an HBCU ranking... let's dig in
Always, always, always read #ranking methodologies .... and in this case the methodology for HBCUs is the same as the overall methodology

So USN thinks there is nothing different in how we should evaluate HBCUs, just rank them against each other ImageImage
Since we talking methodologies, I did this this dive into Princeton Reviews "methodology"

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More from @akilbello

Jul 11
The latest test publisher marketing gimmicks is test scores help you "stand out" but by the nature and design of standardized testing at least 50% will NOT STAND OUT. ImageImage
"When our powers combine. . . "

we'll convince students that testing will help you stand out.

#marketing ImageImage
Oh my.. the #GRE is so so desperate

trying hard to make institutions think the test is testing relevant skills and making applicants think that the test is necessary to "dreams."

also aggressively trying to become the bschool and law school test

#Marketing #GRExit ImageImageImage
Read 6 tweets
Mar 28
MIT is reinstating its testing requirement.

Their announcement has some odd tortured logic that's worth evaluating. #nowreading

mitadmissions.org/blogs/entry/we…
What's interesting is that though they site the research foundation of this decision a bunch of times, no research is ever actually given.

I'd love to see their studies on the predictive validity of the tests in their schools.
This is also really weird.

Their claim is that NOT having a test that has biased socio-economic outcomes CREATES a barrier to socio-economic equity.
Read 27 tweets
Mar 28
Holy crap!

Season 2 of @TheEqualizerCBS with Queen Latifah is going all in on college, admissions and blackness.

I'm going to thread all the references!

(and post picts of the Queen looking fly!)
Episode 10 gives a some race falsification and opportunity hoarding!
Might as well attach these show storylines to real articles and research.

thehill.com/changing-ameri…
Read 7 tweets
Nov 24, 2021
My latest article explores the history of and why it's time to end the of the 51 year SAT/ACT "experiment" at the University of California. lnkd.in/grvz7apt
A few interesting tidbits I didn't add to the article.

1950s - the University was confronting serious problems associated with growth. The GI Bill had increased enrollments significantly and the baby boom generation had entered the school system. The goal was 12.5% eligibility
1960 - BOARS concluded that the study did not indicate any additional predictive power associated with the SAT. A subsequent study of showed a better correlation with FGPA, but not enough to convince the Academic Assembly of the value of adopting an admissions test requirement
Read 21 tweets
Jun 30, 2021
So is anyone curious how test prep companies responded to the #testoptional movement?

Follow me down the rabbit hole

#TestPrep
#Commoducation
First let's touch on a little history:

1926 - first #SAT
1936 - Kaplan founded
1978 - first full sample SAT released by CB
1979 - "Truth-in- Testing" Act. passed in NY
1980 - CB begins selling 5 Real SATs
1981 - Princeton Review founded
So the test prep industry has largely grown lockstep with the testing industrial complex

(dear educational researchers and economists please do more work on the growth of private tutoring companies and shadow education in the US since 1930)
Read 14 tweets
Jun 29, 2021
Here is some data I'm playing with about colleges.

What do you see?
What's odd?
What would you like to know more about?
What do you think explains trends and correlations?

Please pontificate, observe, theorize, extrapolate, and question.
a few more schools and another column
and now with colors
Read 4 tweets

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