When #Cheetah are coming back to #India. A look at how the last of the lots were hunted, maimed and domesticated for hunting parties. Video made in 1939. 1/n
Historical record suggests cheetah were in least conflict with humans. Rather they were domesticated and used by hunting parties widely. Even some used to call them ‘hunting leopards’. 2/n
Not only cheetah but most of the charismatic animals were hunted in those days by kings and britishers. Until the Wildlife Protection Act 1972 was passed it was very late. Cheetah were already extinct from India. Footage is archive of Wilderness Films India Ltd. 3/3
A painting from 1878 from Marriane North’s book. See how cheetah and lynxes are chained like domestic dogs. Scene is from Alwar or Rajasthan.
A Cheetah in #India, which was used for hunting. From the archives of Prince of Wales Tour of India in 1875-76. A species never go extinct instantly. It takes time and special efforts. Efforts in negative sense.
Another hunting cheetah in India from Prince of Wales visit in 1921-22. These #cheetah were used to catch antelopes. These pics are testimonials that if we don't pay attention to conservation what remains only is picture. Once found in #India now they are extinct.
And then the last lot of cheetah. 3 cheetah hunted by King of Koriya (Chhattisgarh) in 1947. By 1952 government of India declared then extinct. The first step of species extinction in local population extinction. Many are facing now in India. Hope we will pay attention to them.
A species never go extinct in a day. It starts from local population extinction (there are many species at this stage today) and ends at extinction of whole species from wild. Then extinction from planet. An advertisement by Govt for inviting foreign hunters. Dates unknown.
So there were many factors which resulted in extinction.

# 300-400 years of recorded history of capturing them for hunts by royals & britishers. They were continuously removed from their homes.
- hunting as a sport or for reward

Emperor Akbar hunting with cheetahs. Circa 1602
The picture of three cheetah hunt is taken from Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society V.47 (1947-48) page number 718.

Reproduced as it is, as written by then Private Secretary to the king who wrote to BNHS for publishing the story.

biodiversitylibrary.org/item/187063#pa…

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More from @ParveenKaswan

Sep 13
Those egrets are having fun so as that male elephant. Classic case of commensalism in forest. Image
Commensalism is an interaction between species where one species gets benefitted from interaction and another gains no benefit/loss.

Big animals say cattle, bison, sambar during their movement stir up and flush out insects from the vegetation which then are consumed by egrets. Image
It is in contrast to mutualism. Where both the species get benefitted.

At times when one species remove harmful insects from the body of the host. Image
Read 4 tweets
Sep 11
On this day in 1730, 363 Bishnois from Jodhpur were killed in Khejarli, when objected to felling of Khejri trees by the king. Day is celebrated as #ForestMartyrsDay. Scores of ground staff & officers have laid down their lives in protecting the ecological security of country.
When teams came to cut Khejri trees summons were sent to 83 Bishnoi villages.

The cry was “सिर साटे रुख रहे तो भी सस्तो जाण” which means even if head goes to save a tree then also it is worth.

With this 363 Bishnoi’s martyred to save trees led by Amrita Devi Bishnoi. 2/n
To commemorate the day of this 'bishnoi massacre' India observe this day as 'Forest Martyrs Day'.

The modern Chipko movement was spread in years & is considered as eco-feminist movement, led by women. And a movement for ownership of resources based on gandhian principles.
Read 6 tweets
Aug 12
Just these duo from forest sending their wishes on #WorldElephantDay.
Power and grace.
They are true social animal.
Read 9 tweets
Jul 26
Mangroves are natures own disaster manager. Just 13 seconds to understand how it protects us from Tsunami, Cyclones & storms. Today is #MangrovesDay.
Above video is by courtesy of Dutch research institute Deltares. But how Mangroves protect us from these disasters. Here is a thread.

Mangrove forest after a cyclone. The line of defense after a cyclone.
#Mangrove; not only home for various species but also buffer against #Disaster. Tropical country like India, with densely populated 7500 km long coastline, will be effected by cyclones more due to #ClimateChange. Salt tolerant species acts as a shield. Reposting my old tweets.
Read 10 tweets
Jun 19
On FathersDay let me share story of this father from #forest. Great #Hornbill male is feeding the female who has locked her inside nest. This he will do for months !!
This is a story about hornbills which are perfect couple and which are also called as Gardner of the forest. How ?

There are 9 species of hornbills found in India. From Great to Grey. Hornbills are generally monogamous. The pair lasts long. Here a Wreathed Hornbill couple.
They move together and live very long.

When the couple is expecting they go shopping for a house. A nest.

It can be a natural cavity in a tree or nest of some other bird or their old nest.
Read 11 tweets
May 18
Another beautiful hornbill species found in #India. The rufous-necked #hornbill. Image
Another beauty from Indian forests. Wreathed hornbill species. Image
Here another species of hornbill. The great Indian hornbill. Image
Read 4 tweets

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