The UN Human Rights Council in Geneva ended its 51st session on Friday after a very intense 4 weeks that brought both ups and downs.

Here’s a quick scorecard...

🧵
CHINA: Sadly, the Council voted not to debate the UN High Commissioner’s Xinjiang report, which found that Chinese authorities were committing sweeping violations against Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslims, possibly rising to the level of crimes against humanity.
As I noted in my newsletter last week, many countries were unable to stand up to Beijing’s arm-twisting: hrw.org/the-day-in-hum…

Particularly notable was the failure of some Muslim-majority countries to take an interest...
RUSSIA: By contrast, there was a solid win for victims of abuses in Russia, as the Council voted to establish a special rapporteur on the human rights situation there – something we’ve been advocating for some time.

Most recently: hrw.org/news/2022/10/0…
ETHIOPIA: In other good news, the Council voted to renew the mandate of the International Commission of Human Rights Experts on #Ethiopia.

As noted in my newsletter last month, this will help keep international focus on atrocities there:
hrw.org/the-day-in-hum…
SRI LANKA: In another victory, the Council voted to extend and reinforce the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights’ Sri Lanka Accountability Project, which goes some way to meeting the demands of local civil society groups.
AFGHANISTAN: In partially positive news, the Council adopted a resolution renewing the mandate of the special rapporteur on Afghanistan for one year.

Unfortunately, efforts to also establish an accountability mechanism failed.
VENEZUELA: In a strong outcome, Council members passed a resolution to renew the mandate of the International Fact-Finding Mission on Venezuela for 2 years.
BURUNDI: In one more for the win column, the Council decided to extend the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the human rights situation in #Burundi.
PHILIPPINES: It was disappointing to see no resolution presented on the #Philippines, where, as I noted last week, there’s been no let up in deadly abuses.
hrw.org/the-day-in-hum…
YEMEN: In other bad news, this Council session also failed to create an independent international monitoring and reporting mandate on #Yemen.
I know some people like to attack the UN Human Rights Council in a very general way - both rights activists who want it to do more, and abusive governments & their fan-trolls who want it to do less - but every session has ups and downs like this...
And the fact is, it's not the Council itself but the member state governments that sit on it that make it effective - or not.
📢 This thread spins off the lead story in my newsletter today.

📲 Read the whole edition online here: hrw.org/the-day-in-hum…

📧 And subscribe to the newsletter here: action.hrw.org/page/36941/sub…

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More from @astroehlein

Oct 11
Only in a country where people are denied the right to choose their political leaders could a pandemic emerge to kill millions globally and the president be set to serve another term in office like nothing happened. 

🧵 on Xi’s impending third term in China… Image
#China’s ruling Communist Party will convene its 20th Party Congress on October 16, where President Xi Jinping will doubtless be anointed to a precedent-breaking third term.
There will apparently be no top-level accountability for Chinese authorities’ initial coverup of the new virus that helped fuel a global pandemic, nor for its obstructionism & secrecy that hindered the world’s ability to understand and combat its spread. 
hrw.org/news/2021/09/0…
Read 10 tweets
Oct 10
Le Conseil des droits de l'homme des Nations unies à Genève a clôturé sa 51e session vendredi, après quatre semaines très intenses, marquées par des hauts et des bas.

En voici un rapide résumé...

🧵 Image
CHINE: Malheureusement, le Conseil a voté pour ne pas débattre du rapport du HCDH sur le Xinjiang, qui a constaté que les autorités chinoises commettent des violations massives envers les Ouïghours & autres musulmans turciques, pouvant aller jusqu'à des crimes contre l'humanité.
Comme je l'ai noté dans ma newsletter la semaine dernière, de nombreux pays n'ont pas été en mesure de résister au rapport de force de Pékin : hrw.org/the-day-in-hum…

L'échec de certains pays à majorité musulmane à s'intéresser à la question est particulièrement notable... Image
Read 14 tweets
Oct 10
Parties to a conflict must distinguish at all times between combatants and civilians.

Civilians may never be the deliberate target of attacks.

Parties to the conflict are required to take all feasible precautions to minimize harm to civilians and civilian objects.
Parties may not conduct attacks that fail to discriminate between combatants and civilians.
So, under "the laws of war," BOTH direct attacks on civilians & civilian objects AND indiscriminate attacks are prohibited.
Read 4 tweets
Oct 7
Great news. Excellent choices, highlighting the centrality of respect for human rights in fostering democracy, human security and peace.
Read what my colleague @TanyaLokshina has written about Memorial:
hrw.org/news/2021/11/1…
Read 5 tweets
Oct 7
Two decades ago, I asked Russian investigative journalist & human rights defender Anna Politkovskaya how she could keep doing what she did. For her reporting on abuses by Russian forces in the 2nd Chechen War, the military detained & beat her & subjected her to mock execution. 1/
“How can you go on with your investigations? Surely you know the military’s intimidation is not just for show, and that they may actually kill you next time, no?”

“Of course,” she replied.

She saw no choice: The crimes had to be exposed, and she was in a position to do it. 2/
Politkovskaya was poisoned on a plane in 2004.

She survived the poisoning.

But she was shot dead outside her apartment on this day in 2006.
3/
Read 9 tweets
Oct 6
The White House said it was “disappointed” by the decision of the OPEC Plus energy cartel, led by Saudi Arabia & Russia, to cut oil production to try to raise prices.

Biden’s “fist-bump diplomacy” with Saudi leader MBS failed…

Surprise! 🙄

🧵
nytimes.com/2022/10/05/bus… Image
It was part of US and EU efforts to limit Moscow’s ability to use energy as leverage over third parties after Russia’s invasion of #Ukraine.
But no one, least of all the White House, should be surprised if MBS didn’t keep his word.

When Biden went to Jeddah in July to ask MBS for oil favors –that cringey fist-bump– the Administration surely should have understood who they were dealing with.

hrw.org/news/2022/07/2…
Read 8 tweets

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