Dr. Peter J Brand Profile picture
Oct 18, 2022 16 tweets 11 min read Read on X
1/ Today a double post for my Tutankhamun 100 day countdown. I had to miss yesterday. First off, the 3 large funerary beds shaped like animal gods. ****. #Egypt #Archaeology #Tutankhamun #history #Archaeology #Tutankhamen #Toutankhamon #Tutancâmon #Tutanchamun #توتعنخآمون Image
2/ The three tall "funerary beds" also called "funerary couches." They were made for the afterlife, not life. They are very tall, & would have been impractical for daily use #ancient #Tutankamón #ツタンカーメン #图坦卡蒙 #圖坦卡蒙 #Τουταγχαμών #тутанхамон #투탕카 Image
3/ Most Egyptian beds were quite short like several from Tutankhamun's tomb we covered earlier in the countdown such as this fine example covered with heavy sheet gold. #Mythology #Art #Gold #Egypt #Archaeology #AncientArt #History #Jewelry #Ancient #AncientEgypt #Egypt #Egypte Image
4/ By contrast, Tutankhamun's 3 animal-shaped funerary couches were more fragile & covered with thin gold leaf over delicate plaster. Image
5/ Egyptian tomb art often shows the deceased's mummy resting on a lion-shaped funerary bed like this one from the tomb of Senedjem at Deir el-Bahari with Anubis attending to the deceased. Image
6/ One of Tutakhamun's funerary couches was lion shaped. 2 lion images made up the bed frame, with the platform between & resting on a black wooden base frame. The lions represent the goddess Mehet, an aspect of Isis who protected her husband Osiris, lord of the Underworld Image
7/ The marvelous piece has elegant lion's heads with inlaid eyes & blue glass eye markings & noses Image
8/ Another view of a lion head Image
9/ A second couch resembles a cow goddess with the solar disk between her horns. Its gilded body has trefoil spots of dark blue glass imitating lapis lazuli. It represents the goddess Mehet-Weret, "the Great Flood," an aspect of the goddess Hathor associated with the afterlife Image
10/ Close up views of one of the cow's heads ImageImage
11/ Another view of the cow's heads Image
12/ the nearer cow is covered with reddish gold. Image
13/ The 3rd couch depicted the goddess Ammut, whose body was a composite of hippopotamus, lion & crocodile. Some of the gilding has discolored to black on the legs Image
14/ The hippo heads wear a wig & their toungues & teeth are ivory Image
15/ Another view of the head with peg like teeth & short tusks of a female hippo Image
16/ Another ritual funerary bed was placed in Tutankhamun's quartzite sarcophagus & supported his heavy set of coffins. It has much shorter legs to fit inside the sarcophagus. After supporting the weight of the coffins for 3400 years it is bowed. Image

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More from @PeterBrandEgypt

Mar 14, 2023
1/ today some weird and wonderful early writings of Ramesses II's cartouche names as he experimented with different styles in the first year of his reign. For reference here is the standard form of his cartouches used throughout most of his long 2reign Image
2/ a pair of early cartouches on a statue in the Luxor museum 3 Image
3/ several unusual writings of Ramesses II's nomenclature and prenomen cartouches turn up in the Great Hypostyle Hall of Karnak. These are nomens ImageImage
Read 5 tweets
Mar 14, 2023
1/ recently cleaned columns in the Great Hypostyle Hall of Karnak. ImageImage
2/ a large team of Egyptian conservators are doing amazing work restoring the columns ImageImage
3/ information poster about the restoration work ImageImageImageImage
Read 4 tweets
Mar 13, 2023
1/ visited the exquisite tomb of Ramesses II's favored consort Nefertari the other day. Image
2/ the funerary priest called the Iuwnmutef-priest wearing a panther skin robe3 ImageImage
3/ Nefertari 's cartouche Image
Read 12 tweets
Nov 4, 2022
2/ When Carter removed the 2nd gilded wooden coffin from the first he was puzzled by the weight. Opening the 2nd coffin he was astounded to find the 3rd coffin was of solid gold!
3/ This incredible object is among the heaviest gold objects in the world weighing 243 lbs (110 kilograms" of pure yellow gold. #Mythology #Art #Gold #Egypt #Archaeology #AncientArt #History #Jewelry #Ancient #AncientEgypt #Egypt #Egypte #Egipto #Egito #Αίγυπτος #Ägypten #مصر
Read 10 tweets
Nov 3, 2022
3/ Chairs symbolized elite status & the golden throne enhanced Tutankhamun's authority & prestige. Its back has an image of the king & Queen Ankhesenamun #Египет #Єгипет #埃及 #埃及
Read 16 tweets
Nov 3, 2022
2/ Only 8 complete chariots, & 1 chariot cab, have survived from the Late Bronze age among several civilizations that had them. All these come from 18th Dynasty Egypt, 6 of them from Tutankhamun's tomb Image
3/ 4 of the chariots had wood frames and cloth or leather sidings which did not survive. They had minimal gilding. #Egypt #Archaeology #AncientArt #History #Ancient #AncientEgypt #Egypt #Egypte #Egipto #Egito #Αίγυπτος #Ägypten #מִצְרַיִם #Egitto #エジプト #이집트 #مصر Image
Read 19 tweets

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