Aaron Derfel Profile picture
Oct 19, 2022 13 tweets 7 min read Read on X
1) Breaking: As #COVID hospitalizations in Quebec climbed to their highest level Wednesday since Aug. 9, evidence is emerging that the new "Cerberus" subvariant is beginning to invade the province, especially in the Montreal area. In this thread, I will examine the implications.
2) #Cerberus, an offshoot of the #Omicron variant, is also known as BQ.1.1. One of the world's top #COVID experts, Dr. Eric Topol, warned in a tweet last week that BQ.1.1, "with marked immune evasive properties," is likely to be "the principal driver of (the) next U.S. wave." Image
3) This is how another expert tracking SARS-CoV-2 variants described BQ.1.1. Along with BA.2.75.2, BQ.1.1 "are the most antibody-evasive convergent variants tested, far exceeding BA.5 and approaching SARS-CoV-1 level." BA.2.75.2 hasn't been detected in Quebec, but BQ.1.1 is here. Image
4) For months now, the BA.5 subvariant of #Omicron has predominated in Quebec. But in the past six weeks, Omicron's predominance has slipped from 80% of #COVID samples tested in August to 78.1% last week. In contrast, BQ.1.1 is gaining in Quebec, as it is in the rest of Canada.
5) Among the other #Omicron subvariants that are being tested by Quebec authorities, the chart below shows BQ.1.1 has been gaining in circulation the most sharply in the province. On Sept. 17, BQ.1.1 comprised 0.04% of other #COVID samples tested and by Oct. 8, it rose to 4.4%. Image
6) Meanwhile, SARS-CoV-2 concentrations are rising in the wastewater of Montreal and Laval, while appearing to dip in some other regions like Sherbrooke, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu and Trois-Rivières. This would seem to suggest that BQ.1.1 is more present in Montreal and Laval. Image
7) Dr. Luc Boileau, Quebec's chief public health officer, has been wary to call the current #COVID resurgence in the province an 8th wave, largely because authorities have not detected a new "game-changing" subvariant. To use his terminology, BQ.1.1 might be that game-changer.
8) If BQ.1.1 prevalence continues to rise in Quebec — and there's every indication it will given that people are gathering indoors in the fall weather — this might prompt authorities to reconsider their decision not to reinstate some public health precautions like a mask mandate.
9) In the meantime, with B.Q.1.1 prevalence still very low in Quebec, the province nonetheless reported 2,085 #COVID hospitalizations on Wednesday. On the same date last year, there were 297 hospitalizations in what was then clearly a plateau. Please see below. Image
10) For the #COVID minimizers out there, please note that a month ago, 499 people were hospitalized in Quebec for #COVID directly, and of that number, 18 were receiving intensive care. On Wednesday, those numbers rose to 651 and 26, respectively.
11) Far too many health workers are on preventive medical leave due to #COVID, 3,905 to be exact. That's down from just over 4,000 last week, but those absences are still high enough to signal the enormous pressure that Quebec hospitals are now under, especially in their ERs. Image
12) In the absence of renewed public health protections, more Quebecers appear to be heeding the government's message to go get a vaccine booster. A total of 24,545 people were administered boosters on Tuesday, much higher than a few weeks ago.
13) Finally, Quebec declared 10 more #pandemic fatalities Wednesday, raising the death toll to 16,915. Likely a week from now, that toll will cross the grim threshold of 17,000, by far the highest in the country. End of thread. Please, go get your booster. portal3.clicsante.ca

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More from @Aaron_Derfel

Mar 13
1) On Tuesday, the Quebec government unveiled its 2024-2025 budget, with the biggest expenditure to be made on health and social services. In this Twitter thread, I assess whether this "Health/Education Priorities" budget lives up to its hype, especially when it comes to seniors.
2) As you can see from the chart below, the lion's share of spending in the budget is for health and social services, pegged at $61.9 billion — up by 4.17% from the year before. In contrast, spending on education — so vital to Quebec's future — will rise 9.35% to $22.3 billion. Image
3) But as far as health and social services is concerned, Tuesday's budget may be indulging in a bit of spin. The chart below states that Quebec will spend an extra $3.7 billion over the next five years to "support a humane and effective organization of health care." Image
Read 9 tweets
Jan 5
1) "The pandemic is far from over," one of the preeminent experts on #COVID19, Dr. Eric Topol, declared today, Jan. 4, 2024 — three years after the world first learned of a novel virus that was killing people in China. In this thread, I take stock of what's going on in Quebec.
2) "The pandemic is far from over, as evidenced by the rapid rise to global dominance of the JN.1 variant of SARS-CoV-2," Topol noted in a Los Angeles Times op-ed. In Quebec, nearly one in two genetic samples collected was from JN.1 as of two weeks ago. It's likely higher now. Image
3) "Clearly this virus variant, with its plethora of new mutations, has continued its evolution ... for infecting or reinfecting us," Topol added. Although the updated booster is considered 60% protective against hospitalization, only 17% of the Quebec population has taken it.
Read 10 tweets
Dec 17, 2023
1) BREAKING: By every major indicator, Quebec's health-care system is now arguably the worst it's ever been. Please click on my story below on Quebec wait lists for cancer and other surgery setting record highs — again. via @mtlgazettemontrealgazette.com/news/local-new…
2) Although Quebec has made it a priority to tackle wait lists for cancer surgery, more than 4,400 oncology patients are still waiting for their operations. More than 600 are waiting longer than the medically acceptable delay of 57 days, potentially putting their health at risk. Image
3) Even the wait list for so-called non-urgent surgery has now swelled to nearly 164,000 people. Almost 14,000 Quebecers today have been waiting more than a year for their surgery. At a year's wait, a non-urgent surgery starts to become urgent. Image
Read 14 tweets
Dec 6, 2023
1) BREAKING: Quebec, like other jurisdictions across North America, is now in the midst of a new #COVID19 resurgence — nearly 4 years into the #pandemic. In this thread, I will assess the implications of this latest wave of infections, likely driven by a new SARS-CoV-2 variant. Image
2) On Dec. 5, Quebec declared a total of 2,214 hospitalizations with and for #COVID. Please note this increase also reflects a change in the way Quebec's public health institute has been compiling such hospitalizations. But make no mistake: Quebec is still facing a resurgence. Image
3) The United States is also facing a #COVID hospitalizations resurgence, with 20,000 new admissions per week, according to preeminent expert @EricTopol. In the U.S., the JN.1 variant is becoming dominant, with wastewater levels surging with SARS-CoV-2. See Topol's tweet below. Image
Read 10 tweets
Nov 13, 2023
1) BREAKING: Jewish-owned businesses in Montreal are being targeted and vandalized with antisemitic profanity. Please click below to read my report.
via @mtlgazettemontrealgazette.com/news/local-new…
2) "Last weekend, they put swastikas on the … menus downtown and they wrote FUCK THE JEWS," a Jewish business owner told me. I have also seen a list of Jewish businesses that is circulating, provoking not only boycotts but vandalism.
3) The Gazette has decided not to publish these disturbing images, as the Jewish business owners are fearful of reprisals.
Read 4 tweets
Jun 16, 2023
1) BREAKING: A month after Japan downgraded #COVID19 to the seasonal flu, the country is now beset with a 9th wave of infections. In this thread, I will explore the persistence of the #pandemic that everyone — especially politicians — wants to forget. Image
2) First, it's worth noting that the number of #COVID hospitalizations in the nation of 125 million rose to 4,330 from 4,122 a week before. The seven-day average for the number of patients in intensive care units was 79, according to the Japan Times.
3) It appears that XBB subtypes of the SARS-CoV-2 virus are driving the latest wave of infections in Japan. Meanwhile, China has recorded a more than five-fold surge in the number of people diagnosed with COVID in hospitals since April. China is also bracing for another wave. Image
Read 7 tweets

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