The SEC's latest proposals announced this week will bring the biggest changes to US stock market microstructure of this decade. Here's why. ⬇️
1️⃣ 📢 SEC Proposes Amendments to Enhance Disclosure of Order Execution Information (sec.gov/news/press-rel…)
☝️ The proposed amendments [...] would require the reporting of execution quality information for fractional share orders, odd-lot orders, and larger-sized orders.
2️⃣ 📢 SEC Proposes Rule to Enhance Competition for Individual Investor Order Execution (sec.gov/news/press-rel…)
☝️ [...] the proposed rule [...] would prohibit a “restricted competition trading center” such as a wholesaler from internally executing 'segmented orders' [...] unless the orders are first exposed to competition in [an auction] operated by an “open competition trading center.”
3️⃣ 📢 SEC Proposes Rules to Amend Minimum Pricing Increments and Access Fee Caps and to Enhance the Transparency of Better Priced Orders (sec.gov/news/press-rel…)
☝️ This will allow exchanges to display sub-penny prices and compete more with wholesalers.
@databento advocates for fairer, more transparent markets, and largely supports these proposed changes.
What's the difference between tick data, market depth, MBP, L2, L3, and MBO? Data schemas (or "formats") have taken up various names over the years by different market data providers, and have become a common source of confusion. 😬
Let's clear this up with a quick rundown! ⬇️ 1- "Tick data" typically refers only to the prints of last sales, which lacks the granularity of MBO or even MBP data.
2- "Market depth" refers to snapshots of price levels and depth at a fixed number of levels from the top. It's usually interchangeable with market-by-price ("MBP"). 3- "L2" generally refers to MBP data, but is sometimes used to refer to MBO instead.