President Macron wants to distance himself from France's colonial past. However, the crimes committed in Algeria over a period of 132 years have not been forgotten and Paris still does not want to apologise.
During Algeria’s war of independence (1954 - 1962), 1.5-million Algerians lost their lives seeking freedom.
It was a 15-day campaign of violence.
Martial law was imposed, 44 villages were destroyed and French troops indiscriminately murdered men, women, children and the elderly.
France also carried out 17 nuclear tests in the Algerian desert in the 1960s.
Radioactivity caused the deaths of an estimated 42,000 Algerians, as well as extensive damage to the environment.
France incessantly tried to erase Algeria’s identity.
It closed mosques as well as religious schools, and enacted discriminatory laws to usurp the locals’ land.
The colonial authorities frequently resorted to torture - including electric shocks and the use of water wells as prisons.
In 1880 - 1881, France took the skulls of 37 Algerian resistance fighters and kept them in the Museum of Mankind in Paris.
They were returned over a century later.
France carried out the Seine massacre in 1961.
Police shot Algerians in Paris protesting the occupation of their country - killing an estimated 200-300 people. The authorities tried to cover it up by throwing the victims’ bodies in the Seine River.
France never apologised for its crimes.
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What happens when the state fears the voices of its children? In Kenya, it tear-gasses them. The Kenyan state is accused of doing what colonial regimes once perfected: silencing dissent, even when it comes in the form of a school play. A troupe of young actors, having earned the right to perform at a prestigious national competition, was abruptly barred from participating. Their play centred on a youth-led uprising against an authoritarian regime that stifles freedom and weaponises fear. For many Kenyans, it struck close to home, echoing the spirit of resistance seen in 2024, when Gen Z took to the streets to reject crushing taxation in the form of an IMF-backed finance bill, state violence and a biting cost of living crisis. Back then, 50 protesters were killed in the brutal crackdown, according to Kenya National Commission on Human Rights.
Observers say the government’s discomfort was evident, not because the students were wrong, but because they were right. The parallels between the fictional play and real-life protest were undeniable. And in a move reminiscent of both colonial administrators and post-independence strongmen, the state chose censorship.
But the silencing failed. The High Court overruled the ban and reaffirmed the students’ right to perform. Yet when the troupe tried to take the stage, police responded not with applause, but with tear gas - dispersing the audience and disrupting the performance. This isn’t the first time Butere Girls’ High School has faced state repression for using theatre to speak truth to power. In 2012, their play Shackles of Doom was banned for exposing ethnic inequality and corruption.
Thomas Sankara was a revolutionary who terrified the West, not because he had armies, but because he had anti-imperialist ideas. As president of Burkina Faso, he rejected foreign aid, resisted French influence and demanded that Africa produce, transform and consume its own goods. Our Facts of the Week breakdown why he was hated and seen as a threat, not just to France, but to the entire neo-colonial order.
Patrice Lumumba was not just Congo’s first democratically elected prime minister - he was a radical threat to Western imperialism. He demanded full control of Congolese resources, rejected neocolonial compromise and aligned with pan-African revolutionaries. For the West, this was intolerable. His vision of a liberated Africa terrified the West - so they silenced him. This week’s Facts of the Week break down why.
False narratives have blurred the history of slavery in the United States.
For example, despite his own words regarding his intentions, former US President Abraham Lincoln (1809-65) continues to be credited with freeing enslaved Africans and presented as a morally upright person with good intentions.
Here, we debunk some of these myths, starting with Lincoln being no abolitionist.
Many have claimed that the US Civil War was about states' rights, but this couldn’t be further from the truth! On the other hand, abolishing slavery wasn't the priority for the North.
The story has been that the US North (the union) was the moral side for not being involved in slavery. However, the reality is much different!
Our Facts of the Week look at some striking cases of false flag operations - carried out either by imperial powers or, as in the case of Rwanda, ultimately serving their interests.
These tactics have been deployed across the world, from Africa to Europe, the Middle East and beyond, either devastating nations directly or refining methods later used elsewhere.