My four predictions (featured recently @CoinDeskcoindesk.com/consensus-maga…) about the state of zero-knowledge cryptography and what to expect in 2023. Here's the take:
1/
First of all, zero-knowledge (ZK) cryptography is a game-changer for ensuring the privacy, security and integrity of applications in both #Web2 and #Web3. The rapid investment and development of zero-knowledge proofs is a signal that the technology is ready for prime time.
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ZK is a big deal for 2 reasons:
🔒 Security: protect consumer data when they interact w/ applications, but still allows for a personalized experience
📈 Scalability: compress large computations into a single proof to achieve greater scalability while remaining decentralized
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Prediction 1:
A new/existing Layer-1 blockchain (that's not Ethereum) will host the worlds first zero-knowledge virtual machine (ZKVM) and launch this year. Ofc I believe @AleoHQ will be 1st but other teams are working on this as well, like @MinaProtocol and @anomanetwork
4/
Prediction 2:
No zkEVM will launch this year (by launch, I mean a real launch with a decentralized network). People are vastly underestimating the cryptoeconomic complexity of L2 rollups and the engineering complexity of a zkEVM (at least, one that is performant).
5/
Prediction 3:
Hardware acceleration will make ZK more practical, useful and accessible across the board. As we've seen w/ the results of @z_prize, hardware acceleration is making ZK use cases (like identity, AI/ML) that were once fantastical into the realm of practicality
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Prediction 4 (most important):
#Web3 companies are going to have to pick a side on privacy and consumer data protection. Way too many teams (especially in #DeFi but also infrastructure providers) talk out both sides of their mouths when they say the support privacy.
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Blockchains such as #Bitcoin and #Ethereum by design expose so much data compared to our existing financial and technical infrastructure. You think it's bad when @Meta sells your social media habits to a third party? How about if anyone just look up your financial tx history?
8/
Plenty of tech and #Web3 companies talk the talk about protecting user data & empowering users with the choice of what to share and with whom. But as the recent revelations of the @MetaMask and @infura_io privacy polices shows, that talk doesn't always carry over into action
9/
As an industry, we need to deliver technology that a) upholds the principles that this industry was built upon, and b) actually works. But no matter how it shakes out, zero-knowledge cryptography will be a big part of the story in 2023.
10/
But reading these posts, the plan for decentralization isn’t convincing. Instead, it feels like a naked cash-out opportunity for StarkNet investors and team 🧵👇
1/17
To recap: #StarkNet is an L2 ZK rollup on top of Ethereum. Today, a single party (@StarkWareLtd) fulfills all the roles in that system - it (1) bridges tokens L1 → L2, (2) sequences txs, (3) batch executes those txs inside of a STARK proof, and (4) sends the results back
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To start, let's just restate what the goals are for #StarkNet as described in their blog post: "Now is the time to advance the decentralization of the network, so it achieves the liveness, censorship resistance, transparency and inclusivity demanded of an L2 on Ethereum."
3/
Zero-knowledge proofs are the future for secure, trust-less, and scalable computing for Web3. How @z_prize is going to help accelerate that future 👇🧵
#zeroknowledge cryptography has countless applications in Web3. At a high-level though, their main utility is to 🔒secure🔒 and 📈scale 📈decentralized networks.
A zero-knowledge protocol consists of two parties👫: a *prover*👩 who makes a claim and a *verifier*👨🦱 who validates it. Typically these protocols are designed so that the vast majority of the "work" happens in the proving part vs. in the verification part.