Much will be written about 2022 full-year performance, so let’s take a look at the last 3 months of the year to see if we can discern anything from a price momentum perspective.
(T) = Trend = 3-month price momentum
2/14
The $USD -7.86% peaked in September, providing much needed relief for risk assets around the world.
Chart: $USD -2.48% in December sits at critical trend line support with all major trend levels in bearish territory.
A close below 102 opens up 99. Mean revert or die.
3/14
After a modest pull-back in November, the $UST10Y resumed its upward trajectory in December, rising +20 bps to 3.88%.
Chart: $UST10Y - If you believe BOTH growth and inflation are slowing, then this thing needs to put in a big lower higher between here and 3.977%.
4/14
Metals led commodities higher in Q4:
$SILVER +26.27%
$PLAT +26.05%
$COPPER +11.73%
$GOLD +9.22%
Chart: SILVER +10.38% in December, bolstered by a weak $USD, which is the key to continuation or reversion.
5/14
Among hydrocarbons, it was a tale of two gases
$GASO +4.64$
$NATGAS -33.97%
$WTIC +0.97%
Chart: $NATGAS -35.5% in December alone, but still +19.84% YTD with implications for utility rates and industrial production.
Chart: $XLV -0.96% over the 4weeks (t) has held up better than other sectors. Can we get close > 140?
11/14
Value outperformed growth by a wide margin
$SPYV +12.76%
$SPYG +1.32%
Chart: $SPYV -3.88% pulled back less than $SPYG -7.59% in December. Looking for a close > 41 to stay long.
12/14
Low beta provided 190 bps in beta over high beta
$SPLV +10.5%
$SPHB +8.61%
Chart: $SPLV gave back -1.17% in December compared with $SPHB -8.55%
13/14
Momentum is favoring a weaker $USD and firmer yields, commodities, and equities with international indices outperforming $SPX.
Value leads growth by a wide margin and low beta is trumping high beta with energy, industrials, and materials at the top of the board.
14/14
Were it not for the massive liquidity drain (Fed balance sheet, TGA, and reverse repo) and the renewed rise in yields, a healthy dose of risk assets might be prescribed.
For now, the market messages are mixed.
A look ahead to Q1 2023 tomorrow.
Cheers! 🍻
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Here are the major factors in play as we head into the new year:
- Fed and Bond market at odds
- Bear steepener in play with 10Y3M de-inverting
- US inflation sticky with strong, above trend NGDP
- Employment weakening around the edges
- CBs around the world cutting (US likely on pause)
- Yen carry trade unwind round 2
- China stimulating
- Global conflicts increasing
- Trump presidency (tariffs, taxes, budget deficit, and debt ceiling)
- $USD Strength, elevated yields
$SPX and $BTC near ATHs (sentiment near giddy)
Let’s break these down
2/15
The Fed and the Bond market have been at odds all year
Coming into 2024, Fed Funds Futures markets were pricing 6 to 7 rate cuts. The bond market responded by driving yields from 3.87% on 12/31/23 to 4.7% in four months while the Fed stood pat at 5.25-5.5% FFs
Then came the summer growth scare
The 10Y dropped to a low of 3.603 coming into the 9/18 Fed meeting. Spooked by the SAHM rule trigger, the Fed cut 50.
What did the bond market do?
Turned tail and rose to 4.5% in 2 months, fell back briefly to 4.125% in early December before rising to 4.64% last week, following the Fed’s hawkish cut and likely pause.
I see this back and forth dynamic continuing with another growth scare coming in Q125. More Fed cuts to come after a January pause.
3/15
The consequence of Fed/Bond market interplay is the bear steepening of the yield curve
After more than a 2-year inversion, the 10Y3M curve de-inverted on 12/14/24
Previously recognized as the most accurate signal of a coming recession in the next 3-6 months, the 10Y3M curve has been written off as dead
I don’t think it’s dead, and we are likely to experience a contraction in 2025.