The ๐ณ๐ฑ#Netherlands and the ๐จ๐ฟ#Czechia are currently preparing two other projects in the field of air defence and artillery for ๐บ๐ฆ#Ukraine.
I think the projects will go in the same direction as the current rebuild of 90 T-72 tanks or the production of 115 MR-2 systems. That is, the production and coordination of the projects will be done in ๐จ๐ฟ#Czechia, while the ๐ณ๐ฑ#Netherlands will largely finance the projects.
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Now let's see what anti-aircraft systems the ๐จ๐ฟ#Czech Republic can offer:
1) Production of additional MR-2 systems.
The MR-2 is a very short-range anti-aircraft system designed primarily to shoot down ๐ฎ๐ท#Iranian Shahed-136 (Geran-2) drones.
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The MR-2 consists of an anti-aircraft ZPU-2 (consisting of a pair of 14.5ร114mm KPV heavy machine guns) mounted on the hull of a #Toyota Land Cruiser 4x4. The "Viktor", as this system is also called, is capable of operating day and night, thanks to both day and night optics.
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#Viktor is also capable of direct fire on target and even can take out armoured targets such as MT-LB, BMP or BMD. Production of 115 of these systems is currently underway. 15 units were crowdfunded by @GiftPutin , and 100 units were paid for by ๐บ๐ฆ#Ukraine's allies.
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2) Modernized ๐จ๐ฟ#Czech 2K12 Kub with #Aspide 2000 missiles.
A few years ago, an attempt was made to modernize the rapidly aging ๐จ๐ฟ#Czech 2K12 Kub. #Soviet missiles were replaced by modern ๐ฎ๐น#Italian#Aspide 2000s. Due to finances, the project was cancelled.
Excalibur International, in partnership with ๐น๐ท#Turkey's @roketsan, has been awarded a contract to supply the #Hisar-O (MRAD) and the #Khan tactical ballistic missile system to ๐ฎ๐ฉ#Indonesia. The total cost of both projects exceeds 500 million euros.
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Deliveries of both systems will begin in 2024 and part of the contract includes the partial transfer of production to ๐ฎ๐ฉ#Indonesia, where the #Hisar-O system is called #TriSula-O. EXINT has the role of system architect.
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Another ๐จ๐ฟ#Czech company @retiacz has the role of system integrator and together with Eldis will supply the radars. The missiles and launchers are from the ๐น๐ท#Turkish company @roketsan. The chassis will be supplied by ๐จ๐ฟ#Czech#Tatra.
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#Hisar-O has a range of 25km and an altitude range of 15km. The radars can detect and track up to 60 targets at a range of 40-60km. The battery contains of 3 launchers (6 missiles each).
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Hisar-U / TriSula-U
#Hisar-U is also part of #Excalibur International and @roketsan's deliveries to ๐ฎ๐ฉ#Indonesia. Hisar-U is a long-range SAM system with a minimum range of 30km and a maximum range of 70+km (some sources talk about 90km, 100km and even 150+km).
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Now the second part: artillery systems.
The ๐จ๐ฟ#Czechia, specifically @excaliburarmycz, has several artillery systems in its portfolio.
1) 152mm ShKH Dana-M2
The Dana-M2 is a modernization of the Dana vz.77 SPH, with a new cab, modern FCS and ammo with a range of 25.5km.
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26 of these howitzers are currently being delivered to ๐บ๐ฆ#Ukraine, where they will serve alongside the original Dana vz.77
#Dita is a further development of the Dana vz.77, or Dana-M2. The howitzer was fitted with a new turret with 155mm gun with a range of up to 39km. The chassis was modernized and received a cab taken from the Dana-M2.
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๐บ๐ฆ#Ukraine has also expressed an interest in the howitzer, so I think it is very likely that the production of the howitzer for #Ukraine is under way, and the ๐ณ๐ฑ#Netherlands & ๐จ๐ฟ#Czechia will be involved in financing it.
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3) 155mm ShKH Morana
#Morana is a brand new design based on #Tatra 815-7 8x8 chassis. The howitzer is currently under development and needs at least another year of production time. Therefore, I don't think this is a very likely choice.
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The #Morana has a 155mm/L52 gun and a range of up to 41.5km. The howitzer has a crew of three - driver, commander and operator. The howitzer is also capable of direct fire. For its own protection, the howitzer has an RWS with a 12.7mm machine gun.
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4) Purchase of Soviet howitzers from third countries
In the past @excaliburarmycz has supplied Ukraine with dozens of #Soviet howitzers (mostly 122mm 2S1 Gvozdika) and BMPs. Howitzers were bought in third countries, repaired and shipped to ๐บ๐ฆ#Ukraine.
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The ๐จ๐ฟ#Czech Republic also announced that it intends to increase its assistance to ๐บ๐ฆ#Ukraine, particularly in the supply of ammunition, tanks, APCs and #NATO assistance.
๐จ๐ฟ BVP-1MA & BVP-1MB - Czech modernization of BVP-1 from the turn of the millennium
๐งต[THREAD, 1/7]
In the 1990s, the state enterprise VOP-026 tried to modernize the old BVP-1 (licensed Czechoslovakian-made BMP-1). This modernized BVP-1 was to form the backbone of the mechanized units of the Czech Army.
The first and only prototype was presented in May 1999 in Brno at IDET โ99. The aim of the modernisation was to improve and increase the combat value of the vehicle at the lowest possible cost - firepower, ballistic and mine protection, handling and reliability were to be improved.
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Specifically, the bottom of the hull was strengthened to increase mine resistance and the possibility of installing additional armour. Automatic fire extinguisher and explosion prevention equipment from the German company Kidde-Deugra was installed, the fuel tanks received anti-detonation fillings from the Greek company KAPA SA, a laser warning system, and laser filters for sights, independent heating, thermal insulation and anti-slip surface was installed. Suspension dampers were added and torsion bars replaced. The vehicle was modified for operation on public roads, i.e. the exterior lighting and turn signals were replaced, rear-view mirrors were added, brakes were refurbished and the tracks received rubber pads.
๐จ๐ฟT-72M4CZ - the sad story of one of the best T-72 modernization projects
[THREAD]
Czechoslovakia has been the operator of several hundred T-72 tanks since the 1980s and the manufacturer since 1981, with efforts to modernize these tanks dating back to the second half of the 1980s, when Czechoslovakia wanted to equip its existing fleet of T-72s with the 1A40-1 fire control system (FCS). The Soviet Union, the original manufacturer of the T-72 tanks, proposed to supply Czechoslovakia with new T-72S and then T-72S1 tanks, but after the fall of communism and the change of political orientation in Czechoslovakia the purchase was abandoned.
After the fall of communism, the main impuls in Czechoslovakia for upgrading the T-72M and T-72M1 tanks came from the 1991 Gulf War, when Western coalition tanks (especially the M1 Abrams and Challenger 1) clearly outclassed the Soviet designed tanks in Iraq's arsenal (interestingly, Iraq also operated several dozen T-72 tanks manufactured in Czechoslovakia).
On February 24, 2022, Russian troops launched an unprovoked and brutal invasion of Ukraine. The Czech Republic and Czech private companies reacted immediately and immediately began sending much-needed weaponry to the Ukrainian defenders to withstand the initial onslaught. This ๐งตthread will introduce you to every known ๐จ๐ฟ#Czech equipment delivered to ๐บ๐ฆ#Ukraine: โฌ๏ธ
Mi-24V/35
The Mil Mi-24V/35 Hind-E is a twin-engine attack helicopter designed for direct support of ground units, it has the unique ability to transport up to 8 people or 1500kg of material in the cargo area. It is armed with a 12.7mm four-barreled 9A624 rotary machine gun and can carry up to eight 9M114 ATGMs, 55mm S-5 or 80mm S-8 rockets, UPK-23-250 cannon containers with a 23mm GSh-23L twin-barreled cannon, GUV9A universal containers with the possibility of installing a 30mm automatic 9-A-800 grenade launcher or one 12.7mm four-barreled 9-A-624 machine gun and two 7.62mm four-barreled 9-A-622 machine guns, and more...
The Czech Republic received 17 Mi-24V/35 attack helicopters, manufactured between 2003 and 2005, as compensation for Russia's debt to the Czech Republic. The helicopters received subsequent modifications compared to the classic Mi-24V: TV3-117VMA engines, EVU engine exhaust gas cooling system, cabin and exterior light modifications for use of night vision system including custom night vision scopes, GPS satellite navigation system (Garmin-155 XL type), backup artificial horizon (type LUN 1241 of Czech manufacture), VARTA batteries, civil identification system transponder (IFF), which allows flights over the territory of the Czech Republic without restrictions, new elements for signaling and recording of flight parameters , altimeter calibrated in feet. Later modernization (~2017) included stabilized platform with FLIR night vision optoelectronic system, multi-function displays including moving map system, upgraded communication and navigation equipment, incorporation of an friend/foe aircraft identification system (IFF), planning and combat support system.
Photos from the stopover for refuelling in the east of the Czech Republic, during the flight to Poland and then to Ukraine, mid-May 2022. ๐ธPhotos by @BuschModelar
Four Mi-24V/35 helicopters were donated to Ukraine in May 2022, with 2 apparently serving as a spare parts source and two participating in combat missions (No.3362 and No.3370), further helicopters were promised in July 2023.
By December 2023, all remaining Mi-24V/35 of the Czech Air Force were grounded and apparently almost all will be sent to Ukraine in early 2024.
On February 24, 2022, Russian troops launched an unprovoked and brutal invasion of Ukraine. The Czech Republic and Czech private companies reacted immediately and immediately began sending much-needed weapons and ammunition to the Ukrainian defenders to withstand the initial onslaught.
This ๐งตthread will introduce you to every known ๐จ๐ฟ#Czech-made weapon delivered to ๐บ๐ฆ#Ukraine โฌ๏ธ:
Samopal vz.58
SA vz.58 is an assault rifle in caliber 7.62x39mm, manufactured by ฤeskรก Zbrojovka Uherskรฝ Brod. It exists in two basic versions - P, with a fixed stock, also known as Pรกdlo "Paddle", and V, with a folding stock, also known as Kosa "Scythe". The government decided to deliver to Ukraine on February 26, 2022, the third day of the invasion, in the amount of 5,000 units. They were seen especially in the first months of the war, among foreign volunteers, mobilized civilians and the Territorial Defense Forces.
CZ Bren 2
The Bren 2 is an assault rifle manufactured by ฤeskรก Zbrojovka Uherskรฝ Brod. They went to Ukraine directly from the production plant and were originally intended for the Czech Army, and part of them were apparently ฤZUB stocks. In Ukraine, they were seen in both versions - 5.56x45mm NATO and 7.62x39mm. It is found mainly in the equipment of the GUR MO, the International Legion and foreign units within the Ukrainian Ground Forces.
๐จ๐ฟ#Czechia: HUGE NEWS ABOUT CZECH ARMS SUPPLIES TO ASIA.
According to a source from the Czech government, during the current visit of Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala to ๐ป๐ณ#Vietnam, major cooperation in security-defence is planned.
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Vietnam is particularly interested in additional L-39NG aircraft, of which it has ordered 12 in 2021 and deliveries of the first units are due to start this year. The delivery of L-410NG transport aircraft was also discussed. Both products are under @Omnipol1934 group.
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Omnipol officials also held talks about possible sale of dual-use radars to be installed in civilian and military airports. @stv_group and @CSG_HOLDING discussed possible contracts to upgrade Vietnamโs Soviet-made tanks and armoured vehicles with advanced technologies, includingโฆ twitter.com/i/web/status/1โฆ
๐น๐ท#Tรผrkiye: On 23 April, the Turkish Armed Forces inaugurated the first two #Altay tanks for trials. Due to significant changes in the design, the tank is now referred to as the โNew Altayโ.
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The tests of the #Altay tank by the ๐น๐ท#TAF are expected to be completed in 2024. In 2025, mass production of the tank will begin with the Korean powerpack, and in the second half of 2026 production is planned with the domestic Batu powerpack.
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The tank is also equipped with the AKKOR Active Protection System, VOLKAN-II Fire Control System, or the SARP remote weapon station. All from @aselsan.