#Budget2023#CAPEX growth of 30% Year over Year is just a game of #Smoke & #Mirrors (the hallmark of #Modinomics) .... if you recall, I mentioned that "Devil Lies in the Detail"
Entire Story in 1 Chart. Combines Central Govt & PSU Capex excluding dirty tricks.
@nsitharaman budget numbers for CAPEX includes items below 1) 50yr Loans to the States (much of this is consumption by state & double counted) 2) Loans to Food Corp India (Rations & MSP) 3) Capital Infusion is Loss making PSUs to pay Salaries & O/p Losses (BSNL, Air India)
These 3 items are NOT Capex .... so when does an Apples to Apples comparison, these adjustments needs to be made...
In short Central Govt & Off-balance sheet or PSU Capex is ONLY 3.8% of GDP (Lower than pre-covid) vs say 4.5% of GDP in FY10
I wrote a THREAD on this concept earlier. See this THREAD
And I explained why LISTED companies might be witnessing strong Order Inflows even while INDUSTRY wide orders have STAGANTED in a while, See this THREAD
#NewIndia Intellectuals will argue that one should look at Absolute level of capex.
NOT correct since one needs to take into consideration higher per capita requirement & INFLATION.
Hence Every economic parameter is expressed as % of GDP (eg. GDP Growth, CAD, Fiscal Deficit)
#NewIndia Intellectuals will argue that one should look at Off-balance sheet spending by the previous government.
ANS: This is precisely why this exercise considers EBR (Extra Budgetary Resources) by the PSUs. Eg, Railways/NHAI borrowing for Capex. #MODINOMICS#SmokeAndMirrors
ONE more thing... We all know that the Govt Tax Growth has been stellar with Raising GST rates, introducing 40% New Products into GST & removing the "Deductions" in your Income Tax or Introducing Tax on EPFO interest, Interest from Debentures, Dividend Tax... #MODINOMICS
As a consequence, our TAX/GDP ratio is at a LIFE-TIME HIGH... if our GDP has grown 50% in Nominal Terms, our TAX has growth has been 100% figuratively speaking
QUESTION: if Govt Capex/GDP is lower than Pre-2014, So where the RECORD Tax/GDP going ?
People are asking WHY DID #INR to fall so sharply on FRIDAY to 83.64/USD?
A quick 🧵 explaining why …#RBI
Who BENEFITS most when INR Depreciates?
✅It’s Financial Year end and @RBI has PROFIT targets & DIVIDEND targets of 120,000 Crores to pay Govt of India
✅ when INR Depreciates (#USDINR Rises), @RBI makes profits since it’s ASSETS are USD BONDS/GOLD & it’s LIABILITIES is INR
✅ When #INR depreciates (#USDINR rises), EXPORTS become competitive and IMPORTS become cheaper
✅ When #INR Depreciates, The BIGGEST component of GST (IGST of GST) grows faster since IGST is levied on IMPORTS, Basic & Intermediate Raw Materials, Inventory
#NRI #Remittances will not only #COLLAPSE but they could reverse
A quick thread with implications for the #INR
#NRI #Remittances will not only collapse but they could reverse as outflows unless the DEPOSIT Rates offered by Indian Banks to NRIs are at-least 6-7% $ Rates
Today the US Rates are 1) 4.7% on the US 10yr 2) Investment Grade US bonds offer $6.5% 3) MBS Securities offer $7% at-least 4) US High Yield Bonds are offering $8-9% pa
Compared to that FCNR deposits are at just 5.5-5.8%
FIRST: Every litre of Ethanol, Govt India will lose Rs15-20 in Tax Collections since:
👉Cost of Procuring PETROL is Rs45/lt
👉Cost of Procurement of ETHANOL is Rs65/Lt