US sanctions are hurting people across #Syria. And despite humanitarian exemptions, they have a chilling effect. True.
Also true: US sanctions are not the main reason for why Northwest Syria has hardly any capacity to respond to the quake nor receive aid.
2/By imposing the frame that the west is to blame mainly for the crisis in #Syria , we gaslight Syrians who have been suffering directly from Moscow, Damascus and Tehran. The former two have weaponized aid and systematically bombed hospitals and clinics in opposition areas.
3/Mischaracterizing the crisis also indirectly supports the regime's view that the solution to the lack of relief in the Northwest is to allow Damascus to fully consolidate relief.
But the humanitarian crisis exists because Assad has for years denied aid to areas that oppose him
4/In fact, Russia and Assad have long smeared rescuers now saving Syrians from the quake as terrorists in order to justify killing them.
Israel uses the same ploy against #Palestinians. So does #Sudan' s junta to justify killing anti-coup protesters.
There is no real difference
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1/ This is a small thread on the the Sudanese Bar Association's draft constitutional proposal, which leaves no role for the military in politics or the economy. #Sudan
2/ This proposal effectively puts an end to talks of a civilian-led transition, which diplomats were calling to restore since October 25 2021 -- the date of the coup.
3/ Instead, about 9 embassies and other international stakeholders have endorsed the SBA. But credit should not be given to these players nor to the FFC or SBA itself.
1/My main issue with the CNN investigation on #Sudan is it reduces the October 25 coup to Russian involvement. This is a serious distortion that could negatively impact policy making. Egypt, the UAE, Saudis and Israel had an outsized influence and/or were complicit in the coup.
2/ That does not mean Russia is not a sizable player. But as journos and analysts, we can't impose a simple framing that treats countries as black boxes, whose fates are dictated by a single external player.
#Sudan , and the circumstances that caused the coup, are more complex.
Ultimately, to add, it is competition/fragile cooperation between civilian/armed-groups in #Sudan that has resulted in the coup. External players seek to exploit these divisions and frail alliances to score or exploit Sudan for their own respective reasons.
Short 🧵following this quick explainer on the violence engulfing #Sudan 's Blue Nile.
I believe we should be careful from casually applying the term inter-communal violence since the root causes of conflicts in the peripheries is inherently political.
To elaborate, the coup authorities are adhering to a traditional power structure in Sudan, where the peripheries are militarized to extract resources in order to enrich a new elite class ruling in Khartoum.
Within this framework, communities often battle one another for local political power (often representation in the Native Administrations) in order to lay claim to resources in the land they share.
THREAD on #Sudan : U.S. officials and sources in Khartoum told Foreign Policy that Burhan and Hemeti were wary to hand over power for fear that they could face arrest for committing war crimes—particularly the massacre of nearly 130 civilians protesting Bashir’s rule in June 2019
If this is true, then this validates my reporting and the forecast of Nabil Adeeb, who heads the committee tasked with criminally investigating the massacre on June 3. He told me that the political implications of the probe could lead to mass unrest in the streets or....a coup.
To clarify, he never told me that the implications would deter him from conducting a detailed and objective investigation, which he said was his duty.
This is a small thread pertaining to my investigation for @newhumanitarian . For the last three months I have been preoccupied with one question: What happens to migrants when they are intercepted by the #EU backed coast guard and returned to #Libya?
I discovered that many are going 'missing by the hundreds' and ending up in a labyrinth of unofficial detention centers. In fact, more than half of the 6,200 migrants returned to Libya this year have gone unaccounted for, according to IOM.
Migrants are increasingly being taken to "data-collection centers' which are supposedly used to investigate smugglers. But migrants and aid groups say these facilities are being used to traffic and extort migrants after they're intercepted and returned by the Libyan coast guard.