Initial MRI shows an expansile enhancing mass in the right parasagittal frontal lobe
The patient underwent craniotomy for tumor debulking. Post operative MRI and CT demonstrate hemorrhage in the right cerebellar hemisphere, far from the operative site. What’s the cause of the hemorrhage? 🤔 🧠
Answer: Remote cerebellar hemorrhage
Possible etiology: supratentorial craniotomy leads to reduce CSF volume-> sagging of cerebellum -> vascular tearing or occlusion results in hemorrhage
🧠 RCH is a rare complication of supratentorial craniotomy seen on routine post op imaging
Remote cerebellar hemorrhage:
▶️in the typical post operative setting, RCH does NOT need further evaluation
▶️RCH is self limiting, do not mistake for more ominous diagnoses
Is it sellar based? suprasellar (S)? clival? Planum sphenoidale (PS)? Tuberculum sellae (arrow)?
▶️Location can change operative approach including but not limited to subfrontal vs transsphenoidal
2️⃣Where is the normal pituitary gland?
▶️this can be tough when the mass is large but the normal tissue often enhances more avidly than tumor so look for a strip of relatively avid enhancement along the periphery of the mass. Surgeons do not want to remove normal pit tissue