🇪🇺 Dr Joe Pajak CSci FRSC Profile picture
Apr 1, 2023 11 tweets 13 min read Read on X
🦠1,483,797 People are currently predicted to have symptomatic COVID in the UK; from @Join_ZOE Health Study reports.
Updated 1 April, 5am.
@ONS should still be providing its weekly reports, without an 'early warning' system, we are unprepared for what lies ahead.
#COVIDisAirborne
#COVID reinfection can be problematic: doi.org/10.1038/s41591… @NatureMedicine 'Each subsequent COVID infection increases risk of developing chronic health issues like diabetes, and organ failure...' @zalaly @BCBowe @Biostayan @AmerMedicalAssn @tweetrambod
ama-assn.org/delivering-car…
'Study of 5,819,264 people, [443,588 with a first infection, 40,947 with reinfection...] compared to those with no reinfection, those who had reinfection exhibited increased risks of all-cause mortality, hospitalization & several prespecified outcomes'. @zalaly @BCBowe @Biostayan
'The [study] findings highlight the clinical consequences of reinfection and emphasize the importance of preventing reinfection by #SARSCoV2.' @NatureMedicine @zalaly @BCBowe @Biostayan @AmerMedicalAssn
🦠Another reason why governments should not allow unfettered transmission...
'Estimates that >half a billion people globally have been infected with #SARSCoV2 at least once. For the large and growing number of people who encountered a first infection, the question of whether a second infection carries additional risks is important'.nature.com/articles/s4159…
'Reinfection further increases risks of all-cause mortality & adverse health outcomes in acute & post-acute phases of reinfection', so for those already infected once, continued vigilance to reduce risk of reinfection may be important to lessen the overall risk to one’s health'.
Seems reasonable to suggest that it is likely that #SARSCoV2 'will continue to mutate and remain a threat for years if not decades, leading to the emergence of new #variants or #subvariants that might be more immune-evasive...' 1/n
@NatureMedicine @zalaly @BCBowe @Biostayan
'...and given reinfections are occurring and might continue to occur due to emerging #SARSCoV2 variants at scale in many countries across the globe,...'
@NatureMedicine @zalaly @BCBowe @Biostayan
2/n
nature.com/articles/s4159…
'...and given that reinfection contributes nontrivial health risk both in the acute and post-acute phases,...' @NatureMedicine @zalaly @BCBowe @Biostayan
3/n
nature.com/articles/s4159…
'A strategy leading to more durable vaccines, covering a range of variants, reduce transmission (& reduce risk of infection & reinfection) & reduce both acute & long-term consequences in people who get infected or reinfected is urgently needed'. @NatureMedicine @zalaly et al 4/n
🦠1,483,797 People are currently predicted to have symptomatic COVID in the UK.
@Join_ZOE reports: 1 April, 5am.
@ONS should still be providing its weekly reports, without an 'early warning' system, we are unprepared for what lies ahead. #COVIDisAirborne
📈#LongCovid risks.

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More from @JoePajak

Jun 23
Research shows that people in public-facing roles are infected more often and more likely to develop long COVID - hence persistent shortages in such jobs, including teachers, prison officers, health & child care workers. @SalvMattera @yaneerbaryam @TheWHN
whn.global/with-millions-…
'Occupational differences in the prevalence and severity of long-COVID: Analysis of the @ONS COVID-19 Infection Survey'.
'Highlights sectors and occupations where further research is needed to understand the occupational factors resulting in long-COVID.'

medrxiv.org/content/10.110…
@ONS 'Public facing industries, including teaching and education, social care, healthcare, civil service, retail & transport industries & occupations had highest odds ratios for long-COVID.'
Occupational differences: analysis of @ONS COVID-19 Infection Survey:
medrxiv.org/content/10.110…
Read 5 tweets
Jun 21
'Difficult to think of a disease, injury or infection that doesn’t involve some kind of immune response: findings change the way we could control this response.'🧑‍🔬@LabListon @CamPathology et al @Cambridge_Uni @ImmunolCellBiol 1/n
➡️
cell.com/immunity/fullt…
cam.ac.uk/research/news/…
'Most symptoms of infections such as COVID are not from the virus itself, but from the body’s immune system attacking the virus.'🧑‍🔬@LabListon @CamPathology et al @Cambridge_Uni @ImmunolCellBiol 2/n
➡️
cell.com/immunity/fullt…
cam.ac.uk/research/news/…
'Once the virus is past its peak, regulatory T cells should switch off the body’s immune response, in some people the process isn’t very efficient & can result in ongoing problems.'🧑‍🔬@LabListon et al @CamPathology @Cambridge_Uni 3/n
@CellPressNews
➡️cell.com/immunity/fullt…
Read 8 tweets
Jun 10
🌬️'Children with long Covid may experience new or worsening mental health conditions or psychiatric symptoms, which can lead to behavioral problems at school, changes to eating or sleeping, and other signs associated with pediatric depression or anxiety.'
nap.nationalacademies.org/resource/27756…
Image
Consensus Study Report: Highlights
'Long COVID, one of many terms commonly used to refer to persistent new or worsening health effects following acute infection, manifests as hundreds of symptoms in many different body systems.'
Via @theNASEM June 5, 2024
nationalacademies.org/news/2024/06/n…
'Long COVID, one of many terms commonly used to refer to persistent new or worsening health effects following acute #SARSCoV2 infection, manifests as hundreds of symptoms in many different body systems.' @pvolberding @zalaly @MVGutierrezMD @hopealuko @swulfie et al., @theNASEM. Image
Read 6 tweets
Feb 29
#Breathtaking: Since 8 Aug 2023, daily number of hospital beds occupied by people suffering from COVID, in England, hasn't been less than 2,000.
29-weeks where people occupying hospital beds infected with this airborne virus averaged around 3,245.
No wonder the NHS is exhausted! Image
Source: 'COVID-19 Hospital Activity.'
@NHSEngland
england.nhs.uk/statistics/sta…
Chart: estimated number of🏥patients, in England, admitted each 24 hours, where patient known to have COVID-19, plus patients diagnosed in hospital with COVID-19 in previous 24 hours [Jun 2023-23 Feb 2024].
🤔Approx 95,000; average 355 daily.
Data source: england.nhs.uk/statistics/sta…
Image
Read 4 tweets
Dec 3, 2023
Some 'countries neighbouring China have [reportedly] now raised their alert levels to high amid the rapid spread of the mystery strain of 'white lung pneumonia' - aiming to prevent the 'Covid-like' virus from spreading...' Report via @the mirror

mirror.co.uk/news/world-new…
Pneumonia:

‘Pneumonia is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection.

You can catch it from someone who has it, or you can sometimes get it if you have another infection such as flu or coronavirus (COVID-19)…’

Further information via nhs.uk/conditions/pne…
Image
‘The Covid-like pneumonia virus has been a source of chaos in China for weeks; experts now fear a new pandemic could be on the way. Officials in other countries are preparing in case the virus spreads through their population...’ Article @DailyMirror

mirror.co.uk/news/world-new…
Read 5 tweets
Nov 28, 2023
Ventilated, clean air, plays key role preventing spread of COVID & its impact on performance & productivity.
Repeated exposure to poor indoor air quality proven to: lead to 🫁&🫀diseases, & cancer, exacerbate asthma, increase absenteeism. @JohnsHopkinsSPH
publichealth.jhu.edu/2023/regulatin…
'Indoor air quality can be polluted by range of sources, including mold, radon, CO2, particulate matter, chemicals in cleaning products, off-gassing from building materials and furnishings, and even outdoor air #pollution.' @ggronvall @JohnsHopkinsSPH
publichealth.jhu.edu/2023/regulatin…
What’s 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 our 𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐨𝐨𝐫 air?
'Many 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐮𝐬 diseases, including COVID, flu, RSV, and measles, spread through airborne transmission, which occurs much more easily in indoor environments.'
@JohnsHopkinsSPH @JohnsHopkins
publichealth.jhu.edu/2023/regulatin…
Read 5 tweets

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