The findings of this one suggest that acute evening HIIT may partially reduce the detrimental effects of partial sleep restriction on long-term declarative memory.
- Some studies have shown that short sleep duration (<7 hours per night) is associated with adverse health outcomes and impaired cognitive functioning including poor attention, decreased concentration and impaired memory.
- The objective of this study was to estimate the extent to which a remote, evening HIIT intervention performed in the evening prior to encoding (learning) would compensate for the negative effect of sleep restriction...
...on long-term declarative memory (assessed with face-name association tasks) compared with an average sleep opportunity alone in healthy young adults.
- A home-based, remote study with a between-subject design comprising of four groups in a 2 (restricted sleep, 5-6 hours/night or average sleep, 8-9 hours/night) x 2 (HIIT or no exercise) design.
Findings:
- Whereas acute sleep restriction impaired long-term declarative memory, acute evening HIIT attenuated the memory impairment caused by sleep restriction on long-term memory performance relative to the average sleep condition.
- No statistically substantial differences in markers of long-term memory performance between the average sleep alone and the exercise conditions were observed, except the sleep restriction alone condition during the third stage of the memory task (delayed retrieval).
- However, markers of long-term memory performance were comparable between the HIIT plus sleep restriction and the sleep restriction conditions.
- Thus, while sleep restriction impaired long-term declarative memory, a short bout of acute exercise at a high intensity appeared to have a neuroprotective effect...
...by partially diminishing the negative impact of sleep restriction on long-term declarative memory performance at the delayed retrieval.
TL;DR version:
a) This study suggests that acute partial sleep restriction may negatively impact long term declarative memory performance.
b) However, a short bout of acute evening HIIT may partially decrease the detrimental effects of the sleep restriction.
c) That said, the acute evening HIIT intervention before an average night-time sleep did not enhance long-term declarative memory over and above that of the average sleep alone condition.
Acute Evening High-Intensity Interval Training may Attenuate the Detrimental Effects of Sleep Restriction on Long-Term Declarative Memory
The findings of this one suggest that even though exercise may be beneficial for some aspects of children's cognition (information processing speed), those with higher levels of habitual physical activity may also benefit in other aspects too (executive control efficiency).
- A 15 min bout of physical exercise benefited children's overall information processing speed the most, whereas the efficiency of executive control and other attention networks (alerting and orienting) was unaffected by the duration of the bout.
- However, exercise duration affected the interactive functioning of executive control and orienting networks in more active children, suggesting that the dose–response relation of interest may be moderated by children's habitual physical activity level.
This review tries to address the ideal duration and intensity of physical activity, and the types of exercise for optimizing lifelong cardiovascular health, longevity, and healthspan.
Summary:
- Physical fitness is the single best predictor of life expectancy and healthspan. Try to achieve and maintain a high level of physical fitness throughout life.
In this one, obesity, but not overweight, was associated with a higher risk of death from middle to older age, irrespective of the adiposity index used, suggesting that obesity should be prevented across the lifespan, including in individuals up to 85 years of age.
- Lower risk of mortality in older participants with overweight compared with normal weight when adiposity was assessed by the fat mass index was observed.
- However, the magnitude of this association was small and probably not clinically meaningful.
In this one, a high dose (2.5mg) of phenylcapsaicin was associated with a plausible ergogenic effect on strength performance, muscle damage and peripheral perceived exertion in comparison to a placebo and a lower dose of 0.625mg during resistance training.
- The aim of this study was to explore the effects of low dose (0.625 mg) and high dose (2.5mg) of phenylcapsaicin on full squat performance, active muscle and overall body ratings of perceived exertion, muscle damage, protein breakdown, metabolic response, and 24-h recovery.
These assessments were approached under a randomized, triple-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover design.
This one in hyperinsulinemia- and hyperglycemia- prone mice suggests that both endurance and strength training can be effective ways to mitigate the impacts of hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia.
- In this study, both short-term endurance and strength training protocols controlled the elevated fasting glucose and insulin, leading to improved whole-body insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance.
- While endurance exercise appeared to play a vital role in transcriptome and mitochondrial activity, strength exercise mainly affected post-translational mechanisms and protein synthesis.
In this one, females with high levels of physical activity showed a more pronounced flexion-relaxation phenomenon compared to those with moderate and low levels of physical activity, suggesting that high levels of physical activity may lower risk for low back pain.
- The flexion relaxation phenomenon is characterized by the reduction of paraspinal muscle activity at maximum trunk flexion.
- This phenomenon is often absent or disrupted in individuals reporting lower back pain.